Natalis, Aga
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

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Politik Hukum Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Perempuan di Indonesia Natalis, Aga; Ispriyarso, Budi
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v13i2.15784

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana politik hukum perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan berbasis teori hukum feminis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Politik hukum perlindungan terhadap pekerja migran perempuan, dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan beberapa regulasi terkait, mulai dari tatanan ideal, konstitusional, legislasi dan implementasi. Undang-undang perlindungan pekerja migran dianggap belum mampu melindungi pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia, tidak ada peraturan khusus terkait perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan dan belum konsisten untuk mengimplementasi berbagai konvensi yang telah diratifikasi terkait perlindungan pekerja migran terutama perempuan, sehingga perlu ditetapkan peraturan khusus terkait perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan instrumen hukum perlindungan pekerja migran yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia. Teori hukum feminis mendesak, pemerintah untuk menciptakan regulasi, terutama terkait perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan yang menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang istimewa. This research aims to analyze how is the politics of law of the protection of female migrant workers is based on the feminist legal theory in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate that the politcs of law of the protection of female migrant workers can be traced based on several related regulations, ranging from ideal, constitutional, legislative and implementation arrangements. The law on the protection of migrant workers is deemed unable to protect Indonesian female migrant workers, there are no specific regulations relating to the protection of female migrant workers and has not been consistent in implementing ratified conventions related to the protection of migrant workers, especially women, so special regulations need to be stipulated regarding migrant workers protection Indonesia in order to realize a legal instrument for the protection of migrant workers who is responsive to the needs of Indonesian women migrant workers. Feminist legal theory urges the government to create regulations, especially related to the protection of female migrant workers who place women in a special position.
Urgensi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Perempuan Natalis, Aga
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v15i1.23205

Abstract

Partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan kebijakan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) di Kabupaten Sekadau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat masih terbatas, hal ini terlihat pada rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan perempuan seperti akses dalam bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang urgensi kebijakan penyelenggaraan APBD berbasis Anggaran Responsif Gender (ARG) di Kabupaten Sekadau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan perempuan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif-analitis. Penerapan ARG pada kebijakan penyelenggaraan APBD, menjadikan anggaran lebih efektif dan efisien, serta sebagai perwujudan dari good governance dalam penyelenggaraan anggaran daerah. ARG merupakan hasil dari penerapan Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP) disetiap dokumen penganggaran. Women’s participation for policy making of Local Government Budget (APBD) in Sekadau Regency, West Kalimantan Province is limited, it can be seen in the low level of the women’s welfare such as access for education and health. The purpose of this study is to know and understand the urgency of the implementation of the APBDbased on the Gender Responsive Budget (ARG) in Sekadau Regency, West Kalimantan Province in order to realize women’s welfare. The research method used is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach and is presented in a descriptive-analytical form. This research belongs to the tradition of qualitative research with a social legal approach. The application of ARG to the policy of administering the APBD, makes the budget more effective and efficient, as well as the realization of good governance in the implementation of regional budgets. ARG is the result of implementing Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP) in each budgeting document.
Antiretroviral Medicine Ethical Execution Policy for HIV / AIDS Survivors in Indonesia Aga Natalis; Sukimin; Tri Mulyan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14609

Abstract

Introduction: One of the health problems in Indonesia that has not been resolved is the HIV pandemic orHuman Immunodeficiency Virus or a virus that attacks/infects white blood cells which causes a decrease inhuman immunity. To combat HIV/AIDS, treatment is performed through antiretroviral drugs. But in fact,antiretroviral drugs are often scarce which causes a decrease in the welfare of people with HIV / AIDS inIndonesia.Research Objectives: This study aims to discover and analyze some policies on administering antiretroviraldrugs that are fair for people with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The data used aresecondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data was collected through aliterature study and analyzed qualitatively.Conclusion: In making policies, the implementation of antiretroviral drugs must be centered on PLWHAand use the PLWHA as policy actors. The policy of delivering ARV drugs that are centered on PLHIVis expected to produce fair policy outputs and then have implications for the high welfare of PLWHA inIndonesia, this is in line with the formation of a policy based on the study of responsive legal theory initiatedby Nonet and Selznick. Responsive legal theory requires that the law that has implications for PLWHA,should always be sensitive to the needs of PLWHA, especially regarding the availability of ARV drugs.
POLITIK HUKUM PERMENDAG NOMOR 48 TAHUN 2018 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF Aga Natalis; Arief Rachman Hakim
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 50, No 4 (2021): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.50.4.2021.373-386

Abstract

Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan terkait kewajiban untuk menggunakan kapal nasional dalam pengangkutan komoditas tertentu dalam perspektif hukum progresif perlu untuk diperbaiki terutama terkait hubungan antara aturan dan fakta di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan socio-legal yang disandingkan dengan teori hukum progresif untuk melihat hukum dari aspek manusia dan perilakunya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah belum siap untuk menerapkan kebijakan penggunaan pelayaran dalam negeri dalam ekspor impor komoditas tertentu yang lebih karena kurangnya dukungan pemerintah dari segi kebijakan hukum untuk dapat menyokong subyek yang dikenakan dalam kebijakan tersebut, oleh karenanya secara normatif perlu diperjelas mengenai penerapan asas cabotage yang disesuaikan dengan kebijakan kewajiban dalam Permendag tersebut.
“CHILD TRAFFICKING” AS THE EMBODIMENT OF MODERN SLAVERY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW Joko Setiyono; Aga Natalis
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 6, No 1 (2022): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v6i1.17805

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation and actualization of international and domestic law regarding child trafficking, to find examples of multilateral international cooperation forms that have been created in the context of overcoming child trafficking, and to identify threats and solutions needed by the international community in the prevention of Child Trafficking. This research was legal research with a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications. Child trafficking is a form of human trafficking. This crime can be attributed to the existence and widespread of the concept of "modern slavery." Internationally and nationally, laws regarding the prevention of child trafficking and child protection have been created. Examples in the international spectrum are UNTOC Annex II: Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Convention on The Rights of the Child created by UNICEF, International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) by the ILO, the World Congress against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, and the Palermo Protocol. With evidence of the development of child trafficking with the influence of cyberspace and information technology, the international community's concern on this issue must also increase. This is needed in making effective policies, laws, and actions in overcoming the crime of child trafficking. 
CONSTRUCTION OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC MANAGEMENT POLICY BASED ON THE WELFARE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN Dimas Aji Prasetyo; Juanito Juanito; Adinda Mustika Hapsari; Aga Natalis
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 1 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i1.3348

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the construction of policies for handling the Covid-19 pandemic based on women and children's welfare and analyze the Government's role in realizing the policy for handling the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to realize the welfare of women and children. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the construction of welfare-based Covid-19 handling policies for women and children must be socialized to women and children. The socialization process to women and children is carried out in a way; love, appreciation, and love between family members. Socializing women and children in making a policy must encourage and enable women and children to collaborate as equal stakeholders in policies to handle Covid-19 during the pandemic. This policy has certain limitations, such as Human Rights, Good Governance, and Morality. Policies with these limitations will produce policies that guarantee freedom for women and children, protection for women and children, welfare for women and children, child development, all of which must be considered in the policy for handling Covid 19.   
MEMBERIKAN PEMAHAMAN KEPADA SISWA MA AL ADZKAR TENTANG URGENSI HUKUM DALAM MEMBANGUN RELASI ANTARA MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Aga Natalis; Amri Panahatan Sihotang; Dewi Tuti Muryati
KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/kdrkm.v1i2.2866

Abstract

Covid-19 is a zoonosis, an animal disease that transmits to humans, the emergence of a marker of problems between humans and the environment, therefore it is important to reconcile human relations with the environment that has been damaged for centuries, due to the development of an understanding that is maintained by law due to cultural influences, religion, economic system and so on. The Community Service Team will disseminate the weaknesses of current environmental regulations that are not based on the virtues of all components of life, this is to encourage students who are policy actors to be interested and strive to create justice for all components of life, including during and after the Covid-19 pandemic through changes to existing laws. The activity was carried out at MA Al Azkar, given the lack of understanding of MA Al Adzkar students regarding the urgency of law in building relationships between humans and the environment during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service activity is carried out through the pre-test, lecture, question and answer method, and post-test. The results of community service activities have a good impact on students because they can increase students' understanding of the urgency of the law in building relationships between humans and the environment during the Covid-19 pandemic or 64.72%.
KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS YANG BERKEADILAN: SEBUAH TELAAH FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY Aga Natalis; Kadek Cahya Susila Wibawa
CREPIDO Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Crepido Juli 2021
Publisher : Bagian Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/crepido.3.1.45-60

Abstract

Pengakuan bahwa ketidaksetaraan mungkin menjadi pendorong kerentanan seseorang atau sekelompok orang atas HIV/AIDS, misalnya ketidaksetaraan gender dalam bidang pendidikan dan pembatasan otonomi sosial di kalangan perempuan secara langsung terkait dengan akses yang lebih rendah ke layanan kesehatan seksual, termasuk tes dan pengobatan HIV. Ketidaksetaraan tersebut menimbulkan serangkaian tanggapan Feminist Legal Theory di sebuah upaya untuk mengatasi HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menganalisis mengenai kebijakan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS yang berkeadilan dalam telaah Feminist Legal theory. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian doktrinal/normatif serta pendekatan filosofi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika feminis mungkin sangat relevan dengan etika kesehatan masyarakat. Berangkat dari cara pandang feminist legal theory, maka pembuatan kebijakan penenanggulangan HIV/AIDS harus dilakukan berbasis pada people with HIV-centered social policies, yang menekankan bahwa dalam proses pembuatan suatu kebijakan haruslah berorientasi pada kesejahteraan ODHA.
REFORMASI HUKUM DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN BAGI PEREMPUAN: TELAAH FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE Aga Natalis
CREPIDO Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crepido Juli 2020
Publisher : Bagian Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/crepido.2.1.11-23

Abstract

Negara harus bertindak untuk mewujudkan instrumen hukum dalam rangka memajukan keadilan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan, namun pada kenyataannya masih terjadi penyimpangan terhadap prinsip tersebut, karena instrumen hukum cenderung melanggengkan dominasi laki-laki terhadap perempuan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai konsep hukum yang berkeadilan bagi perempuan dan upaya mewujudkan reformasi hukum melalui pendekatan feminist jurisprudence. Konsep hukum yang berkeadilan bagi perempuan, bahwa hukum harus menjamin perempuan untuk berhak hidup bermartabat dan bebas tanpa rasa takut, yang dapat terwujud dengan menerapkan tipe hukum responsif. Tipe hukum responsif mengakui adanya pluralisme hukum yang berdampak pada luasnya kesempatan bagi perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses pembuatan hukum. Upaya mewujudkan reformasi hukum melalui pendekatan feminist jurisprudence dimulai dengan persepsi bahwa hukum yang dibentuk berdasarkan nilai maskulin, menunjukkan sejumlah keterbatasan atau keterkaitan pada realitas nilai-nilai sosial. Hukum yang demikian harus dilakukan reformasi guna mewujudkan hukum yang berkeadilan bagi perempuan.
JUSTICE IS NOT BLIND: MODERNISME VERSUS POSTMODERNISME Aga Natalis
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Volume: 10/Nomor1/April/2022
Publisher : Doctor of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jhp.10.1.37-51

Abstract

Ilmu (termasuk ilmu hukum) pada akhir abad ke-20 menghadapi perubahan yang sangat radikal, yaitu dari Modernisme menuju Postmodernisme. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk untuk mengkritisi konsep Blind Justice (Modernisme) dalam rangka membangun Justice is not Blind (Postmodernisme). Pengaruh Modernisme melahirkan konsep hukum yang buta, ini merupakan sebuah pengakuan bahwa hukum itu cacat sejak awal, karena hukum kemudian dipahami sebagai sebuah institusi yang objektif dan jauh dari persoalan dan kepentingan manusia. Melalui semangat Postmodernisme, hukum tidak lagi dipahami sebagai lembaga yang buta (blind), objektif, dan netral, melainkan hukum dipahami sebagai sebuah institusi yang yang tidak buta (not blind), subjektif, dan berpihak. Hukum yang tidak buta (Justice is Not Blind) bekerja dalam dimensi intelektual, moral, dan spiritual manusia, untuk mencari makna tentang dirinya.