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Journal : Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

The Activity Test of Soursop Fruit Juice (Annona muricata L) on Decreasing Cholesterol Levels in Male Mice (Mus musculus) Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda; Fatimah Eka Mariana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.348 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.945

Abstract

The increased cases of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia encourage the public to make prevention and treatment efforts. Soursop fruit is an option because it has properties to lower blood cholesterol levels be a potential source of antioxidants, which can inhibit oxidation reactions by binding to free radicals and highly reactive molecules. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of soursop fruit juice (Annona muricata L) on the total blood cholesterol levels of male mice (Mus musculus). This type of research is an experimental study of benefit testing, with a comparison group (pre-test and post-test with control group design). This research was conducted at the Pharmacology and Natural Materials Laboratory of STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang for 21 days. The sample in this study was male mice aged 6-8 weeks with an average body weight of 20-30 grams of normal mice, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 25 male mice. There was a significant relationship between the cholesterol levels of mice before and after being given soursop fruit juice. It was concluded that the administration of soursop fruit juice effected reducing blood cholesterol levels. It is recommended that further research be conducted on human samples. Abstrak: Meningkatnya kasus hiperkolesterolemia di Indonesia mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan usaha pencegahan dan pengobatan. Buah sirsak menjadi pilihan karena memiliki khasiat untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, menjadi sumber antioksidan yang potensial. yang mampu menghambat reaksi oksidasi dengan mengikat radikal bebas dan molekul yang sangat reaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus buah sirsak (AnnonamuricataL) terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah mencit jantan (Mus musculus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental uji manfaat, dengan kelompok pembanding (pre-test and pos-test with control group design). Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Farmakologi dan Bahan Alam STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang selama 21 hari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mencit jantan berusia 6–8 minggu dengan rerata berat badan mencit normal adalah 20-30 gram, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel adalah 25 mencit jantan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna kadar kolesterol mencit sebelum dan setelah diberikan jus buah sirsak. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus buah sirsak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol darah. Disaran untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada sampel manusia.
Fetal Reposition Using Ball Throwing Biomechanics and Body Mechanics For Pregnant Women Wita Asmalinda; Nurul Komariah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.12 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1893

Abstract

The risk to the mother and fetus will be increased in the case of a breech presentation than if the fetus is in a cephalic presentation. Intrauterine fetal repositioning is also influenced by physical forces acting on the fetus and uterus. This study aimed to determine the effect of the biomechanics of throwing the ball and body mechanics on the repositioning of the fetus in pregnant women. This type of research is an experimental study of benefit testing, with no comparison group (pre-test and post-test without control group design). This research was conducted in 5 Midwife Independent Practice Places in Palembang City for seven months. The length of treatment is for 14 days. The research sample was 30 third-trimester pregnant women with breech presentation, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical analysis used in this study is the Mc test. Nemar. There was a significant effect on fetal repositioning before and after treatment with ball-throwing biomechanics and body mechanics with a p-value of 0.0001. It was concluded that the biomechanics of throwing the ball and body mechanics affected the repositioning of the fetus from breech presentation to head presentation. Abstrak: Resiko terhadap ibu dan janin akan mengalami peningkatan pada kasus presentasi bokong dibandingkan jika janin berada pada presentasi kepala. Reposisi janin intra uterin dipengaruhi juga oleh gaya fisik yang bekerja pada janin dan uterus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh biomekanik teknik lempar bola dan body mekanik terhadap reposisi janin pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental uji manfaat, dengan tanpa kelompok pembanding (pre-test and pos-test without control group design). Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 Tempat Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kota Palembang selama 7 bulan. Lama perlakuan adalah selama 14 hari. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 ibu hamil trimester tiga dengan presentasi bokong, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji Mc. Nemar. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reposisi janin sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan biomekanika lempar bola dan body mekanik dengan nilai P-value sebesar 0.0001. Disimpulkan bahwa Biomekanika lempar bola dan Body mekanik berpengaruh terhadap reposisi janin dari presentasi bokong menjadi presentasi kepala.
The Results of Evaluation Online Learning Using Hypnoteaching Method and Self-hypnosis Asmalinda, Wita; Franciska, Yunetra; Sapada, Edy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (789.831 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1493

Abstract

Hypnoteaching is a method that is attractive, provides comfort, and makes students feel happy when participating in the online learning process. This study aimed to determine the effect of online learning using hypnoteaching and self-hypnosis on the results of student learning evaluation. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a comparison group (post-test only with control group design) for 2 months. The research sample was all students in the Diploma III midwifery program, totaling 87 people. Data analysis was a significant difference in the mean value of learning evaluation results in the treatment group and the control group, it was concluded that the hypnoteaching and self-hypnosis methods were effective in improving student learning evaluation results. It is advisable to conduct research with learning motivation variables and measurement of brain waves.
Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminths in Elementary School Students with Behavioral Risk Factors Sapada, Ibrahim Edy; Asmalinda, Wita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.769 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.368

Abstract

The high prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection cases is due to several complementary risk factors, including tropical climate factors which provide ideal conditions for the development of worm eggs, unhealthy living behavior factors including defecation habits, eating habits and wearing bedding. feet, not washing hands, not cutting nails regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection with behavioral risk factors in school children. This type of research is an analytical epidemiological study in two different areas. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. This research was conducted in Bukit Village and Srikembang Village, Betung District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra for 30 days. The research sample was 252 children. Data analysis showed that the type of STH with the highest prevalence in SDN 1 Bukit was A. lumbricoides, while at SDN 1 Sri Kembang was T. trichiura. It can be concluded that the supporting factors for transmission in the two research locations were the habit of washing hands before eating, the habit of children playing in the garden/field, the habit of cutting nails, the habit of defecating, the habit of wearing footwear while playing/working. It is suggested to do further research with environmental risk factor variables.Abstrak: Tingginya prevalensi kasus infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor resiko yang saling melengkapi, antara lain faktor iklim tropis yang menyediakan kondisi ideal bagi perkembangan telur-telur cacing, faktor perilaku hidup yang kurang sehat meliputi kebiasaan defekasi, cara makan dan pemakaian alas kaki, tidak mencuci tangan, tidak rutin memotong kuku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara prevalensi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths STH dengan faktor resiko perilaku pada anak sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi epidemiologi secara analitik di dua daerah yang berbeda. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (cross sectional study).  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bukit dan Desa Srikembang Kecamatan Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan selama 30 hari. Sampel penelitian adalah murid SDN sebanyak 252 orang. Analisis data didapatkan Jenis STH dengan prevalensi tertinggi di SDN 1 Bukit adalah A. lumbricoides,  sedangkan di SDN 1 Sri Kembang adalah T. trichiura. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendukung transmisi di kedua lokasi penelitian adalah, kebiasaan cuci tangan sebelum makan, kebiasaan anak-anak bermain di kebun/lading, kebiasaan potong kuku, kebiasaan buang air besar, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki saat bermain/bekerja. Disarankan untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada dengan variable faktor resiko lingkungan.
The Effect of Wet Cupping (Hijama) Toward The Changing of Body Immune System in Venous Blood of Healthy Person Asmalinda, Wita; Sapada, Edy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.44 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v3i2.121

Abstract

Our bodies have an immune system, composed of cells and tissues that make up the immunity. Immune responce is away that made the body to respond to stimulations from inside or outside the body. Changes in leucocyte and leucocyte differential count indicate a humoral and cellular immune response as a tolerance of homeostatic changes in the body. Wet cupping is a treatment efforts to restore the homeostasis of the immune system. The aim of this research to know the effect of Wet cupping (Hijamah) of body immune system in venous blood of healthy person. This study was an experimental clinical trial without comparison (pretest and posttest without control group design). This research is done at the Clinic Cupping Ibnu Sina Palembang for 21 days. The blood test was conducted at the center for Laboratory of Health (BBLK) South Sumatera region. The sample in this study were some adult women who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. A sample size of 30 people. Measurement parameter had increase of leucocyte and leucocyte differential count. The data obtained in this study were then analyzed statistically using SPSS version 20, which included a homogeneity test sample using Shapiro wilk test, description analysis to know the mean value and standard deviation. There were significantly increased in the number of leucocyte, neutrophil, and monocyte after 8 hours of Wet cupping and there no significant increased of lymphocyte. There was significant reduction of eosinophil after Wet cupping. There was no change of basophil. Wet cupping can grow up the immune system.
Vital Lung Capacity in Active Smokers Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2032

Abstract

The prevalence of Indonesian smokers is increasing, the age of smokers is getting younger every day, and the number of cigarettes consumed is increasing. Smoking behavior or habits can have an impact on the emergence of pulmonary ventilation disorders due to irritation and excessive mucus secretion in the bronchi. The study aimed to determine the correlation between age, number of cigarettes, and duration of smoking with the vital capacity value of the lungs of active smokers. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted for 30 days at the Ibnu Sina Clinic in Palembang. The sample of this study was active smokers who met the inclusion, and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 50 respondents. Data analysis used the SPSS version 16 program. Sample characteristic data and measurement results were assessed using the Spearman test. The results of the study found there was a strong correlation between age variables in smoking duration and the vital lung capacity of the respondents. It was concluded that there was a significant correlation between the variables of age, number of cigarettes and duration of smoking with active smokers vital lung capacity values. It is suggested to conduct further research on cytokine variables Abstrak: Prevalensi perokok Indonesia makin meningkat, umur perokok tiap harinya semakin muda, dengan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi semakin banyak. Perilaku atau kebiasaan merokok dapat berdampak pada timbulnya gangguan ventilasi paru akibat iritasi dan sekresi mucus yang berlebihan pada bronkus Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengatahui korelasi antara umur, jumlah rokok dan lamanya mengkonsumsi rokok dengan nilai kapasitas vital paru perokok aktif. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 30 hari di Klinik Ibnu Sina Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perokok aktif yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Jumlah sampel sebayak 50 responden. Analisis data mengunakan program SPSS versi 16. Data karakteristik sampel dan hasil pengukuran dinilai mengunakan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada korelasi yang kuat antara variabel umur dan lama merokok dengan nilai kapasitas vital paru responden. Disimpulkan bahwa umur, jumlah rokok dan lama merokok berpengaruh terhadap nilai kapasitas vital paru perokok aktif. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada variabel sitokin.