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Aksiologis Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Mewujudkan Demokrasi di Aceh Arbas, Cakra
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Kontestan pilkada tidak hanya berasal dari partai politik, melainkan seiring dinamika pilkada yang terjadi di Aceh Tahun 2006, telah menuntut Mahkamah Konstitusi bernilai aksiologis melalui berbagai putusannya untuk mengakomodir calon perseorangan dalam kontestasi pilkada secara nasional. Bagaimana latar belakang implementasi calon perseorangan dalam pesta demokrasi, khususnya melalui pilkada? Bagaimana aksiologis mahkamah konstitusi dalam mengokohkan perwujudan nilai demokrasi, khususnya pada daerah otonom Aceh?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer (perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi), bahan hukum sekunder (karya ilmiah), dan bahan hukum tersier (ensiklopedia dan kamus). Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya adalah melalui studi kepustakaan, yaitu meneliti dan menggali bahan-bahan hukum, selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah teknik analisis kualitatif. Keberadaan calon perseorangan dalam kontestasi pilkada nasional, diawali ketika pelaksanaan pilkada di Aceh pada Tahun 2006, berawal dari pelaksanaan pilkada di Aceh timbulnya kesadaran kolektif masyarakat tentang urgensitas calon perseorangan, fase berikutnya dilakukan judicial review atas Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, bermuara dengan putusan MK Nomor 5/PUU-V/2007, yang pada hakikatnya mengakomodir calon perseorangan sebagai salah satu kontestan dalam pilkada secara nasional. Mahkamah Konstitusi berperan secara aktif, menjadi lembaga negara yang bernilai aksiologis melalui berbagai putusannya (Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-VIII/2010, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 108/PHPU.D-IX/2011, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 1/SKLN-X/2012) dalam rangka meluruskan berbagai friksi dan sengkarut yang melingkupi Pilkada di Aceh.Regional head election contestants not only come from political parties, but in line with the electoral dynamics that occurred in Aceh in 2006, have demanded the Constitutional Court aesthetic value through various decisions to accommodate individual candidates in national election contestation. What is the background of the implementation of individual candidates in democracy parties, especially through elections? How is the axiological of the Constitutional Court in affirming the realization of the value of democracy, especially in the autonomous region of Aceh?. This study is a normative legal research, the type of data used is secondary data, consisting of primary legal material (legislation, Constitutional Court decision), secondary legal material (scientific work), and tertiary legal material (encyclopedia and dictionary). The existence of individual candidates in the national election contest, preceding the implementation of the elections in Aceh in 2006, started from the implementation of the elections in Aceh the emergence of collective awareness of the public about the urgency of individual candidates, the next phase of the judicial review of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, led to the decision of Constitutional Court No. 5/PUU-V/2007, which essentially accommodate individual candidates as one contestant in the national election. The Constitutional Court is actively involved in becoming a state institution with axiological value through its decisions (Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 35/PUU-VIII/2010, and No.108/PHPU.D-IX/2011, also No. 1/SKLN-X/2012) in order to straighten out the various frictions surrounding the elections in Aceh.

Law on Khamr Under Qanun Jinayat in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam: A Comparative Study Natsir, Muhammad; Arbas, Cakra; Suriyani, Meta
Media Hukum Vol 26, No 1 (2019): JUNE 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Drinking khamr (liquor) is an offence under the Criminal Act (Qanun Jinayat) in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam. This paper aims at comparing the law relating to khamr in both jurisdictions. The study was made through content analysis using comparative approach. It is found that both in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam, drinking khamr is subjected to penalty in the form of whipping not exceeding 40 times. The sentence that was adopted from Shariah to be imposed within a trial held by the Shariah Court. Beside similarity, there are some differences especially in relation to the applicability, enforcement and proceedings. The law on khamr in Aceh as stipulated in its Qanun Jinayat is enforced by the Shariah Judge, while the prosecution of drinking khamr in Brunei Darussalam requires the role of prosecutor. Keywords: Drinking Khamr, Criminal Act, Qanun Jinayat and Shariah Court.

REGIONAL HEAD (PRODUCT OF A DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM) AS A ROLE MODEL AND ANTI-FRAUD REPRESENTATION Cakra Arbas
Asia Pacific Fraud Journal Vol 4, No 2: Volume 4, No.2nd Edition (July-December 2019)
Publisher : Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Indonesia Chapter

The Constitution mandates that "Governors, Regents, and Mayors respectively as heads of provincial, regency, and municipal governments are elected democratically". In other words, the regional head is actually mandated to form a regional government as a democratic self-governing unit. The research method used is normative legal research and the types of data used are secondary data, consisting of primary legal material (various forms of legislation), secondary legal materials (data collection of scholarly work and the results research related to local election and anti-fraud systems), and tertiary legal materials (materials providing information on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias). Data analysis technique used is technical qualitative analysis. In running the government mechanism, the regional head should be able to implement anti-fraud system. Anti-Fraud system is a system that monitors regulations or other mechanisms that produce some forms of report. In this case, the system offered in fact can have implications on anti fraud related to the position of regional head as a role model, that is, by bringing a great personality and optimization of thinking and action.

MINIMIZING CORRUPTION BY OPTIMIZING THE PRIVILEGE OF ACEH (Constitutional Perspective) Cakra Arbas
Asia Pacific Fraud Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Volume 2, No.2nd Edition (July - December 2017)
Publisher : Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Indonesia Chapter

ABSTRACTEradication of corruption is one way to accelerate national development aimed at realizing justice, prosperity, and order for the Indonesian people as a whole based on Pancasila and 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Aceh has been positioned as a special regional government unit, which is a crystallization of the values contained in the local wisdom of the Acehnese people, such as upholding the principle of divinity in all social activities, including in the scope of local government that always adhere to romantic customs.The Essence of the foundation for preventing corruption, especially in Aceh, has been attempted by establishing organic regulations, such as Qanun (from Acehnese language means legislation). Substantially, however, the organic regulations are sometimes not directly addressed to the term of corruption. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate regulation as an effort to accommodate the eradication of criminal acts of corruption. On the same occasion, the synergy of customary institutions as the lowest level of local government unit becomes a necessity, especially Imeum Mukim (from Acehnese language means head of customary government). Imeum Mukim can serve as a locomotive to prevent corruption by strengthening his integrity and competence.The research method used is normative legal research. The type of data used is secondary data, consisting of primary legal material (various forms of legislation), secondary legal materials (data collection of scientific work of scholars and the results of the research relating to the privilege of Aceh Province), and tertiary legal materials (materials providing information on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias). Once the data are collected and considered to be complete enough, the next step is to manage and analyze the data. Data analysis is conducted using qualitative data analysis technique.

Aksiologis Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Mewujudkan Demokrasi di Aceh Cakra Arbas
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Kontestan pilkada tidak hanya berasal dari partai politik, melainkan seiring dinamika pilkada yang terjadi di Aceh Tahun 2006, telah menuntut Mahkamah Konstitusi bernilai aksiologis melalui berbagai putusannya untuk mengakomodir calon perseorangan dalam kontestasi pilkada secara nasional. Bagaimana latar belakang implementasi calon perseorangan dalam pesta demokrasi, khususnya melalui pilkada? Bagaimana aksiologis mahkamah konstitusi dalam mengokohkan perwujudan nilai demokrasi, khususnya pada daerah otonom Aceh?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer (perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi), bahan hukum sekunder (karya ilmiah), dan bahan hukum tersier (ensiklopedia dan kamus). Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya adalah melalui studi kepustakaan, yaitu meneliti dan menggali bahan-bahan hukum, selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah teknik analisis kualitatif. Keberadaan calon perseorangan dalam kontestasi pilkada nasional, diawali ketika pelaksanaan pilkada di Aceh pada Tahun 2006, berawal dari pelaksanaan pilkada di Aceh timbulnya kesadaran kolektif masyarakat tentang urgensitas calon perseorangan, fase berikutnya dilakukan judicial review atas Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, bermuara dengan putusan MK Nomor 5/PUU-V/2007, yang pada hakikatnya mengakomodir calon perseorangan sebagai salah satu kontestan dalam pilkada secara nasional. Mahkamah Konstitusi berperan secara aktif, menjadi lembaga negara yang bernilai aksiologis melalui berbagai putusannya (Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-VIII/2010, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 108/PHPU.D-IX/2011, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 1/SKLN-X/2012) dalam rangka meluruskan berbagai friksi dan sengkarut yang melingkupi Pilkada di Aceh.Regional head election contestants not only come from political parties, but in line with the electoral dynamics that occurred in Aceh in 2006, have demanded the Constitutional Court aesthetic value through various decisions to accommodate individual candidates in national election contestation. What is the background of the implementation of individual candidates in democracy parties, especially through elections? How is the axiological of the Constitutional Court in affirming the realization of the value of democracy, especially in the autonomous region of Aceh?. This study is a normative legal research, the type of data used is secondary data, consisting of primary legal material (legislation, Constitutional Court decision), secondary legal material (scientific work), and tertiary legal material (encyclopedia and dictionary). The existence of individual candidates in the national election contest, preceding the implementation of the elections in Aceh in 2006, started from the implementation of the elections in Aceh the emergence of collective awareness of the public about the urgency of individual candidates, the next phase of the judicial review of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, led to the decision of Constitutional Court No. 5/PUU-V/2007, which essentially accommodate individual candidates as one contestant in the national election. The Constitutional Court is actively involved in becoming a state institution with axiological value through its decisions (Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 35/PUU-VIII/2010, and No.108/PHPU.D-IX/2011, also No. 1/SKLN-X/2012) in order to straighten out the various frictions surrounding the elections in Aceh.

Law on Khamr Under Qanun Jinayat in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam: A Comparative Study Muhammad Natsir; Cakra Arbas; Meta Suriyani
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 1, June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190124

Drinking khamr (liquor) is an offence under the Criminal Act (Qanun Jinayat) in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam. This paper aims at comparing the law relating to khamr in both jurisdictions. The study was made through content analysis using comparative approach. It is found that both in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam, drinking khamr is subjected to penalty in the form of whipping not exceeding 40 times. The sentence that was adopted from Shariah to be imposed within a trial held by the Shariah Court. Beside similarity, there are some differences especially in relation to the applicability, enforcement and proceedings. The law on khamr in Aceh as stipulated in its Qanun Jinayat is enforced by the Shariah Judge, while the prosecution of drinking khamr in Brunei Darussalam requires the role of prosecutor. Keywords: Drinking Khamr, Criminal Act, Qanun Jinayat and Shariah Court.

Aksiologis Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Mewujudkan Demokrasi di Aceh Cakra Arbas
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Kontestan pilkada tidak hanya berasal dari partai politik, melainkan seiring dinamika pilkada yang terjadi di Aceh Tahun 2006, telah menuntut Mahkamah Konstitusi bernilai aksiologis melalui berbagai putusannya untuk mengakomodir calon perseorangan dalam kontestasi pilkada secara nasional. Bagaimana latar belakang implementasi calon perseorangan dalam pesta demokrasi, khususnya melalui pilkada? Bagaimana aksiologis mahkamah konstitusi dalam mengokohkan perwujudan nilai demokrasi, khususnya pada daerah otonom Aceh?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer (perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi), bahan hukum sekunder (karya ilmiah), dan bahan hukum tersier (ensiklopedia dan kamus). Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya adalah melalui studi kepustakaan, yaitu meneliti dan menggali bahan-bahan hukum, selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah teknik analisis kualitatif. Keberadaan calon perseorangan dalam kontestasi pilkada nasional, diawali ketika pelaksanaan pilkada di Aceh pada Tahun 2006, berawal dari pelaksanaan pilkada di Aceh timbulnya kesadaran kolektif masyarakat tentang urgensitas calon perseorangan, fase berikutnya dilakukan judicial review atas Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, bermuara dengan putusan MK Nomor 5/PUU-V/2007, yang pada hakikatnya mengakomodir calon perseorangan sebagai salah satu kontestan dalam pilkada secara nasional. Mahkamah Konstitusi berperan secara aktif, menjadi lembaga negara yang bernilai aksiologis melalui berbagai putusannya (Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-VIII/2010, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 108/PHPU.D-IX/2011, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 1/SKLN-X/2012) dalam rangka meluruskan berbagai friksi dan sengkarut yang melingkupi Pilkada di Aceh.Regional head election contestants not only come from political parties, but in line with the electoral dynamics that occurred in Aceh in 2006, have demanded the Constitutional Court aesthetic value through various decisions to accommodate individual candidates in national election contestation. What is the background of the implementation of individual candidates in democracy parties, especially through elections? How is the axiological of the Constitutional Court in affirming the realization of the value of democracy, especially in the autonomous region of Aceh?. This study is a normative legal research, the type of data used is secondary data, consisting of primary legal material (legislation, Constitutional Court decision), secondary legal material (scientific work), and tertiary legal material (encyclopedia and dictionary). The existence of individual candidates in the national election contest, preceding the implementation of the elections in Aceh in 2006, started from the implementation of the elections in Aceh the emergence of collective awareness of the public about the urgency of individual candidates, the next phase of the judicial review of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, led to the decision of Constitutional Court No. 5/PUU-V/2007, which essentially accommodate individual candidates as one contestant in the national election. The Constitutional Court is actively involved in becoming a state institution with axiological value through its decisions (Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 35/PUU-VIII/2010, and No.108/PHPU.D-IX/2011, also No. 1/SKLN-X/2012) in order to straighten out the various frictions surrounding the elections in Aceh.

Pengawasan Dalam Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa: Optimalisasi Peran Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Kementerian Perhubungan M Arkansyah; Ida Nadirah; Cakra Arbas
Jurnal Bedah Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bedah Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jbh.v7i1.989

The issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 concering a a Government Procurement of Goods/Services and its amendments have strengthened the existence of the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) as one of the state financial management officias who has a very large role and task. Given the importance of the role of PPK in the framework of the imolementation, of course it is necessary to omprove and at the same time reorganize its central role in order to improve the quality of services that are more excellentin in line with the increasingly complex demands of modern era developments. The purpose of this study was to find out about the legal arrangements regarding the role of officials making commitments in the implementation of goods and services procurement services at the Ministry of Transportation and knowing the role of commitment officials in implementing goods and services procurement services at the ministry of transportation and knowing the obstacles faced by commitment officials in impelemnting propcurement services. Goods and services at the ministry of transportation. The research method used in this study is research with an empirical juridical approach, where data is taken directly and literally from interviews and literature studies The results of research on legal arrangements regarding the procurement of goods and services in the Ministry of Transportation refer to the civil Code concerning cintracts, Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning contracts, Law number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, Article 1number 10 and number 11 Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State treasury. Presidential Regulation 54 of 2010, Presidential Regulatin 54 of 2010, Presidential Decree NO. 16 of 2018. The role of Commitment making officials in the procurement of goods ans services establishes plans for the implentation of goods/services procurement, signs contracts, executes contracts with goods and services providers and the obstacles faced by commitment officers in being accountable for goods procurement and services consisting of external obstacles, which are influenced by natural factors, while the internal obestacles to work must be in accordance with the aircraft departure schedule, implanting technical personel are not always in the field, implementing contractors are inexperienced in working on airport runway overlays so that performance is not optimal. This resulted in the committee making officials and consultants/implemenethers having to carry out maximum supervision.

OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF THE ELECTION SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE IN HANDLING ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATIONS IN ACEH PROVINCE Ferry Irawan Nasution; Surya Perdana; Cakra Arbas
JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v11i2.8974

The Authority of the Election Supervisory Body in the Process of Resolving Administrative Violations of Elections has been regulated by Law Number 7 of 2017. The Election Supervisory Body has the authority to issue final decisions. With this authority, the role of the Election Supervisory Body is strengthened in the law enforcement framework for electoral justice. This research aims to determine how this authority is implemented, especially in the Province of Aceh. The selection of Aceh Province as the research object is due to the increased cases handled by the Election Supervisory Body in the 2019 Elections compared to 2014. The problem formulations for this journal are: How is the Authority of Election Supervisory Committee in Handling Administrative Violations of Elections? What is the Mechanism for Handling Administrative Violations of Elections? and What Factors Influence the Election Supervisory Committee in Resolving Administrative Violations of Elections in the 2019 Elections? This research is normative legal research accompanied by supporting data. Research data was collected through a literature study. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the institutional strengthening of election oversight has developed with each decade of electoral implementation, manifested through revisions of laws governing the authority of the Election Supervisory Body. Second, the Election Supervisory Body has issued Regulation Number 7 of 2017 concerning the Handling of Findings and Reports of Electoral Violations and Regulation Number 8 of 2018 concerning resolving administrative violations of elections. Third, factors influencing the Election Supervisory Committee in resolving administrative violations of elections include internal factors such as 1) Human Resource Issues, 2) Facilities and Infrastructure, and 3) Budget.Keywords: Election Supervisory Committee of Aceh, Administrative Election Violations

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