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All Journal COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE)

Rustam, Musfardi

Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru

Author-ID : 976441

Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Articles

Exclusive Breastfeeding and Decrease of Upper respiratory Infection Incidence among Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Kampar District, Riau Province Musfardi Rustam; Renti Mahkota; Nasrin Kodim
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Volume 13, Issue 3, February 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of infants and toddlers in developing countries. The high infant morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia are associated with the low exclusive breastfeeding ability. Breast milk is a natural drink for newborns in the first month of life that is beneficial not only for the babies, but also for mothers. The aim of study was to determine exclusive breastfeeding and decrease in incidence of URI among infants aged 6-12 months. This study was conducted by using case control design. Samples were taken by using cluster random sampling. Subject of study consisted of 162 cases and 162 control with infants aged 6-12 years. Cases were 162 infants aged 6-12 months suffering from URI within one last month and taken by mothers to primary health care that was selected location of study, while control was mothers who took their infants aged 6-12 months who did not suffer from URI within one last month to the selected primary health care. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Results of study found that infants who were not exclusively breastfed were 1.69 times (95% CI: 1.02-2.80) more at risk of increasing URI incidence compared to infants who were breastfed exclusively after controlled by smoker in house and immunization variables. Health promotion of 6-month exclusive breastfeeding, provision of immunization, and anti-smoking program need to be implemented continuously to decrease the rates of morbidity and mortality due to URI disease.

A Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Upaya Pencegahan dan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2021 : Musfardi Rustam,1,2 Nopriadi3,Aminatul Fitri 4 musfardi rustam; Nopriadi Nopriadi; Aminatul Fitri
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss1.1228

Pandemik Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merusak segala sendi kehidupan baik politik, kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Pemerintah telah melakukan sosialisasi dan antisipasi meningkatkan kesadaran, pemahaman dan persepsi masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan vaksinasi COVID-19. Protokol kesehatan dan vaksinasi merupakan permasalahan utama yang selalu muncul ke permukaan. Belum efektifnya Protokol kesehatan di masyarakat serta masih adanya penolakan vaksinasi di masyarakat mengakibatkan masih munculnya kasus COVID-19. Tantangan ini memunculkan inovasi dan kreasi bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam mengencarkan promosi kesehatan yang efektif. Hal ini dapat diimplementasikan dengan adanya promosi kesehatan berbasis efikasi diri masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 dan strategi vaksinasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan serta vaksinasi COVID-19. Dari pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan meningkatnya efikasi diri atau keyakinan diri masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan COVID-19 serta vaksinasi COVID-19 serta meningkatnya kemampuan masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan dan vaksinasi. Disarankan agar meningkatkan promosi kesehatan masyarakat terhadap upaya pencegahan dan vaksinasi COVID-19. Abstract The Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has damaged all aspects of life, including politics, health, social, economy and culture. The government has carried out socialization and anticipation to increase public awareness, understanding and perception in the prevention and vaccination of COVID-19. Health protocols and vaccinations are the main problems that always arise. The ineffectiveness of the health protocol in the community and the refusal of vaccination in the community have resulted in the emergence of COVID-19 cases. This challenge raises innovation and creation for health workers in carrying out effective health promotion. This can be implemented through community self-efficacy-based health promotion in the prevention of COVID19 and vaccination strategies. This community service aims to increase public awareness about COVID-19 prevention and vaccination efforts. Community service can increase self-efficacy or community self-confidence regarding efforts to prevent COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccinations can increase community capacity regarding prevention and vaccination efforts. It is recommended to increase the Health Promotion of COVID-19 prevention and vaccination efforts .

Quality of Life of People with HIV/AIDS based on Compliance with Taking Antiretroviral Drugs (ARV) Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa; Afritayeni Afritayeni; Musfardi Rustam
CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25702

HIV/AIDS infection is a chronic disease that attacks the immune system which can be controlled by adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to taking ARV drugs and the quality of life of PWHA at the Limapuluh Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population is 125 people living with HIV who are outpatient at the Limapuluh Public Health Center Pekanbaru. The research sample is a minimum sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is accidental sampling using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the majority of adherence to ARV medication were 29 people (96.7%) and the majority of people living with HIV with very good quality of life were 28 people (93.3%). The results of the chi square test obtained a significant relationship between adherence to taking ARV drugs and the quality of life of PWHA p value = 0.000 0.05, then Ha is accepted. PWHA is expected to maintain adherence to ARV therapy as recommended by health workers in order to improve the quality of life of PWHA

Hubungan Efikasi diri Masyarakat terhadap Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2021 : Community Self-Efficacy Relationship to COVID-19 Vaccination at Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Kampar Regency in 2021 Nopriadi Nopriadi; Musfardi Rustam; Aminatul Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1196

The high massive transmission of COVID-19 occurs great numerous of mortality and morbidity. It is caused by low coverage of COVID-19 vaccinations that are continuously pursued by the Indonesian government. This can be identified by health promotion based on community self-efficacy as effective prevention of COVID-19 has not been fully implemented. Public understanding and perception of the prevention of COVID-19 are highly expected. Public confidence or known self-efficacy is needed in supporting COVID-19 vaccination. This study aims to find out the relationship of community self-efficacy to COVID-19 vaccination at the Siak Hulu I Health Center in Kampar Regency in 2021. This was an analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach to 209 participants which was taken by simple random sampling technique in Puskesmas Siak Hulu I. Based on the chi-square test result, it was found a relationship between self-efficacy and COVID-19 vaccination. The results showed that a person has a high self-efficacy greater than 5 times more vaccination than someone who has low self-efficacy. It is recommended to increase self-efficacy through good and easy-to-understand health communication about COVID-19 vaccination in the community.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION AND COVID-19 DEATHS, CASE CONTROL STUDY Elviza Rahmadona; Helda; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i1.25501

One of the most comorbidities to Covid-19 patient in Indonesia is hypertension, which is 52,1% in confirmed cases and 19,2% in mortality cases and be ranked first of comorbidities in Covid-19 patient. This study was aimed to determine association hypertension to Covid-19 patient death for April 2020 – July 2021 based on medical record data of inpatient at RSUD Arifin Achmad – Riau Province. Methods This is a case control study, which is cases were the death patient and controls were non-dead patient based on medical record data through SIMRS app. This study analyze 93 cases and 200 controls include in inclusion criteria which has been tested PCR. The data was analyzes use chi-square test and logistic regression. Result Based on the result, that was found association between hypertension to mortality of covid-19 but have protective risk to patient in adjusted OR = 0,0661 (95% CI = 0,026 – 0,171, p value <0,0001) after controlled by age, sex, diabetes, COPD, CVD and domicile. This study result have limitation yet that is misclassification non differential and available data in medical record patient through SIMRS app so it didn’t have any strong association. A low association was found between hypertension to mortality of Covid-19 with OR adjusted = 0,0661 (95% CI = 0,026 – 0,171, p value = <0,0001) in inpatient at RSUD Arifin Achmad Province of Riau after controlled by age, sex, diabetes, COPD, CVD and domicile.

Covid-19 among College Students in Pekanbaru: How Much Do They Know? Kiki Yumarlin; Lidia Fitri; Evis Ritawani; Musfardi Rustam
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 3, Issue 1, August 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v3i1.28188

Coronavirus Disease 2019 or called Covid-19 which is the cause of a public health emergency, is a new type of virus that has never been previously identified in humans and has no known transmitter. The Covid-19 pandemic is a health problem due to high morbidity and mortality cases. The purpose of the study was to describe student knowledge about Covid-19 at the Helvetia Midwifery Academy Pekanbaru. This type of research was a quantitative analytic descriptive design. The population in this study was 122 female students with a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and analyzed univariately. The results showed that the majority of Helvetia Midwifery Academy students' knowledge about Covid-19 was 66.4% less. This study found that there were still many female students who had less knowledge about Covid-19, especially in terms of maintaining distance. Respondents are expected to increase their knowledge by reading, finding out, and following the development of information related to Covid-19 on trusted social media in order to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19.

Descriptive Study of Cadre Knowledge About Filling in KMS at Simpang Baru Health Center Pekanbaru Helma Riana; Musfardi Rustam
CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i2.29450

Posyandu activity one of the activities is to monitor the growth of children under five through KMS. Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office, it is known that the highest number of cadres is in the Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Health Center. The purpose of this study was to Determine The Knowledge Of Cadres About Filling KMS Toddlers in Puskesmas Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Years 2015. This research uses quantitative research. Based on the description of the results of research on cadre knowledge about KMS in the Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Puskesmas in 2015, the researcher can conclude that the majority of respondents lack knowledge about KMS as many as 31 people (68.9%). The research sub-variables can be identified as follows: the majority of respondents lack knowledge about KMS by 25 people (55.6%), lack knowledge about the causes of hypertension by 21 people (46.7%), and lack knowledge about how to fill KMS by 27 people (60.0%).

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI (KIPI) PASCA VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN Jewi Utami; Didi Kurniawan; Musfardi Rustam
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 10 No 5 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

The COVID-19 pandemic is set to become a disturbing Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) that requires a new strategy as an effective intervention, namely vaccination. The use of vaccines can cause vaccination reactions called Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI). This study aims to determine and explain the picture of Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) post-COVID-19 vaccination in nursing students. This study used a retrospective descriptive design using univariate analysis. The research sample amounted to 649 respondents, with sampling using a total sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the AEFI questionnaire via google form. The characteristics of respondent majority of late adolescents aged 17-25 years of 639 (98,4%), with most of the female gender 578 (89,1%). The majority of Dose-1 vaccination types are Sinovac amounting to 581 (89,5%), Dose-2 vaccination the majority are also Sinovac at 338 (87,6%), and the majority Dose-3 vaccination is Pfizer-BioNTech totaling 113 (55,7%). Respondents experienced AEFI on Dose-1 vaccination with a total of 649 respondents, the most symptoms were muscle pain by 245 (37,8%), Dose-2 vaccination with a total of 386 respondents obtained the majority of muscle pain by 90 (23,3%), and vaccination Dose-3 with a total of 203 respondents, the majority of muscle pain was 65 (32,0%). The AEFI category in the Dose-1 vaccination was mostly in the low category by 290 (44,7%). The majority of Dose-2 vaccination AEFIs are in the low category of 225 (58,3%), and the majority of Dose-3 vaccinations are in the low category of 90 (44,3%). The most common AEFI symptom experienced by respondents is muscle pain, and the majority of AEFI post-COVID-19 vaccinations are in low category.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKEMBUHAN PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) YULIANA HUSADA; Jumaini Jumaini; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) sering kali mengalami kekambuhan. Keluarga sangat berperan penting dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada pasien..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ di RS Jiwa Tampan.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah keluarga yang menemani pasien berobat ke poli RS Jiwa Tampan sebanyak 99 responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dimana menjelaskan secara rinci karakteristik masing-masing variabel dalam bentuk tabel dan frekuensi.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 45,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ, 68,7% responden memiliki sikap yang baik dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ, dan 52,5% responden memiliki tindakan yang cukup dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ. Secara keseluruhan dari 3 domain perilaku dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ, dan untuk pihak RS Jiwa Tampan perlu diadakan upaya peningkatan perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ.Kata kunci : ODGJ, pencegahan kekambuhan, perilaku.Abstract People with mental disorders often experience relapses. Family is very important to apply appropriate relapse prevention behaviors to patients. This research aims to identify a description of family behavior in preventing relapse people with mental disorders. This research design used is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sampel in this research is family who accompanies the patient fot threatment to Tampan’s Psyhiatric Hospital were 99 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is a descriptive which describes detail characteristics of variabel in the form of tabel and frequency. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, and actions that had been declared valid and reliable.Most of respondents have an adequate knowledge 45,5%, good attitude 68,7%, an adequate action 52,5% in preventing relapse people with mental disorders. Overall, from three behavioral domains, it can be concluded that most respondent have good behavior in preventing relaps people with mental disorders, and it is recommended to Tampan’s Psyhiatric Hospital that there should be efforts to increase family behahior in preventing relapse people with mental disorders.Keywords:behavior, people with mental disorders, preventing relaps.

Hubungan Faktor Manusia dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Suci Fanesa Febrilia; Buchari Lapau; Kamali Zaman; Mitra Mitra; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.618

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis mycobacterium. Rejosari health center found the highest TB frequency among all health centers in Pekanbaru municipality. The research objective was to find the relationship between Human Factors and the Home Environment on the Occurrence of Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru municipality. Method: The design type is a case-control study. The case and control population were taken from January 2018 to June 2020. The case sample (223) was taken from its population (255) and the control sample (223) was taken from its population (566) by systematic random sampling. Data collection through structured interviews using a questionnaire containing the closed-ended question, and using univariate, bivariate, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: there are 8 independent variables related starting from the most dominant, namely age OR=2.8 (95% CI: 1.58-5.00), BCG immunization OR=2.2 (95% CI:1.35-3.63), space humidity OR = 2.2 (95% CI: 1,42-3,31), ventilation area OR = 1.7 (95% CI: 1,12-2,64), gender OR = 1.7 (95% CI: 1,12-2,64), asset ownership OR = 2.9 (95% CI: 1.45-6.03), history of household contacts OR = 2.7 (95% CI: 1.73-4.22) and occupancy density OR = 2 (95% CI: 1.31-3.10). The OR value on the interaction variable (sex with age) indicates that productive-age men are 4.32 times riskier in suffering TB than productive-age women. Recommendation: TB prevention should be conducted through intervention by increasing BCG vaccination coverage, fulfilling space humidity, ventilation area, and occupancy density, and isolating household contact, especially for productive age, men, and low logistic ownership families. Suggestions are formulated based on recommendations.

Co-Authors Afritayeni Afritayeni Aminatul Fitri Buchari Lapau Didi Kurniawan Elviza Rahmadona Evis Ritawani Helda Helda Helma Riana Jewi Utami Jumaini Jumaini Kamali Zaman Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Kiki Yumarlin Lidia Fitri Mitra Mitra Nasrin Kodim Nopriadi Nopriadi Nopriadi Nopriadi Renti Mahkota Suci Fanesa Febrilia YULIANA HUSADA

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