JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)

The Comparison of Spectrophotometric and TLC-Densitometric for DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity Analysis of Three Medicinal Plant Extracts

Bambang Cahyono (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto No.50275, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java, 50275)
Christina Setyadewi M. (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto No.50275, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java, 50275)
M. Suzery (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto No.50275, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java, 50275)
Agustina L. N. Aminin (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto No.50275, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java, 50275)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2020

Abstract

In this research, Thin Layer Chromatography-Densitometry has proven to be a good method for analyzing 1, 1 diphenyl 2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, since this approach displayed the similar trends with UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. Three medicinal plants collected from Semarang used to evaluate both methods.  The IC50 value ranged from 25.26 - 4913.74 ppm shown by UV-Vis spectrophotometric and 24.74 – 4674.61 ppm using TLC-Densitometric. Meniran Dechlorophyllated (Phyllanthus niruri) provides the strongest antioxidant activity and the weakest de-chlorophylated parsley (Petroselinum crispum). The paired sample t-test points from a non-dechlorophylation extract using the TLC densitometry test significantly gives a lower IC50 value than the UV spectrophotometry method-has. The maximum increase of peak area under the UV light 365 nm up to 56.08 %. This evidence supports the presumption that the scavenging radical DPPH caused not only decreasing the maximum absorbance under UV light 516 nm but also increasing the absorbance under UV light ± 365 nm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkpk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) is a national journal, published three times a year in April, August, and December, containing research articles on Chemistry and Chemistry ...