Bali Anatomy Journal
Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)

Characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes of acute ischemic stroke cases treated with thrombolysis in Sanglah General Hospital Bali: A case series

Ida Ayu Sri Indrayani (Neurologist, Neurology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Valentina Tjandra Dewi (Neurologist, Neurology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra (Neurologist, Neurology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Budiarsa (Neurologist, Neurology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Nyoman Angga Krishna Pramana (Neurologist, Neurology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Kumara Tini (Neurologist, Neurology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Udayana University Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Oka Adnyana (Neurologist, Neurology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Background: Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV rt-PA) in eligible patient groups is the main therapy for acute phase ischemic stroke within 4.5 hours of symptom onset which can significantly improve functional outcome. However, not all patients who underwent thrombolysis had a good outcome. Case: We report a series of seven patients cases undergoing IV thrombolysis from 2019-2020 at Sanglah General Hospital with varying baseline conditions and outcomes. Most cases benefit from IV rt-PA administration. There was one case with a poor outcome and one case with a rare anaphylactic reaction following alteplase administration. Conclusion: The number of thrombolysis procedure which is the main treatment of acute ischemic stroke is quite small. It is necessary to increase public education and understanding regarding the rapid response to acute stroke symptoms. Most of the cases yielded good outcomes while several cases had unfavorable outcomes related to variable factors. Hemorrhagic transformation does not directly associate with poor outcome. Clinicians also need to increase awareness of allergic reactions risk to rt-PA and provide prompt treatment.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

baj

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Bali Anatomy Journal is published semiannualy by Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana , Bali as well as supports the anatomical development, both local and abroad. We welcome enthusiastic readers, researchers, scientists, and stakeholders to deliver scientific thoughts into ...