International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 12, No 2: June 2023

The impact of STEM attitudes and computational thinking on 21st-century via structural equation modelling

Rino Richardo (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Ariyadi Wijaya (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Heri Retnawati (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Andi Wahyudi (Universitas Alma Ata)
Dyahsih Alin Sholihah (Universitas Alma Ata)
Khasanah Nur Hidayah (Universitas Alma Ata)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2023

Abstract

Based on the study, computational thinking skills are influenced by science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) skills, and there is a relationship between computational thinking skills and 21st-century skills. However, studies related to STEM attitudes, computational thinking and their impact on 21st-century skills are still very few and limited. The purpose of our study was to examine the impact of STEM attitudes and computational thinking on 21st-century. This research uses a quantitative approach. The participants of this study were students of a vocational school in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia (N=290). Research data in STEM attitude, computational thinking, and 21st-century skills using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling techniques using the Smart PLS application. The results of the study obtained several findings, including: the model proposed in this study was valid; STEM attitude has a positive and significant effect on computational thinking; and computational thinking has a positive and significant effect on 21-st century skills. It can be argued that when STEM attitudes and computational thinking are more positive, 21-st century skills will improve. These findings have implications that curriculum development and STEM learning practices have to develop students’ computational thinking skills and 21st-century skills, especially in vocational schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...