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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Rino Richardo
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Education

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The impact of STEM attitudes and computational thinking on 21st-century via structural equation modelling Rino Richardo; Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum; Ariyadi Wijaya; Heri Retnawati; Andi Wahyudi; Dyahsih Alin Sholihah; Khasanah Nur Hidayah
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i2.24232

Abstract

Based on the study, computational thinking skills are influenced by science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) skills, and there is a relationship between computational thinking skills and 21st-century skills. However, studies related to STEM attitudes, computational thinking and their impact on 21st-century skills are still very few and limited. The purpose of our study was to examine the impact of STEM attitudes and computational thinking on 21st-century. This research uses a quantitative approach. The participants of this study were students of a vocational school in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia (N=290). Research data in STEM attitude, computational thinking, and 21st-century skills using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling techniques using the Smart PLS application. The results of the study obtained several findings, including: the model proposed in this study was valid; STEM attitude has a positive and significant effect on computational thinking; and computational thinking has a positive and significant effect on 21-st century skills. It can be argued that when STEM attitudes and computational thinking are more positive, 21-st century skills will improve. These findings have implications that curriculum development and STEM learning practices have to develop students’ computational thinking skills and 21st-century skills, especially in vocational schools.
Co-Authors Ariyadi Wijaya Dyahsih Alin Sholihah Heri Retnawati Khasanah Nur Hidayah Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum Wahyudi, Andi