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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 43 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023" : 43 Documents clear
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Riwayat Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun Rezandra Anggita Wigunawanti; Julia Rohmatun Nazila; Milistia Kristi Prastika
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3685

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection which is the main cause of death in children worldwide. Madiun City has a high percentage of toddler pneumonia cases in East Java. Where the highest cases were in the Madiun City Park District area, namely 214 cases in 2019. There are several factors that are thought to be related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, one of which is a history of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the work area of the Taman Madiun District Health Center. This research is an analytic observational study using a case control study design. The sample in this study consisted of 48 case samples taken using simple random sampling technique and 48 control samples using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from patient medical record data at the public health center and interviews with mothers of toddlers. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate using chi square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression with the help of SPSS. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p = 0.000) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000) with the incidence of pneumonia in children aged 12-59 months. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p-value = 0.032; OR = 6.129) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000; OR = 10.011) and the incidence of pneumonia in children aged 12-59 months. So it can be concluded that nutritional status and history of exclusive breastfeeding are risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.Keywords: Pneumonia; Toddler; Nutritional status; Exclusive breastfeeding  ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi pernapasan akut yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia. Kota Madiun memiliki persentase kasus pneumonia balita yang tinggi di Jawa Timur. Dimana kasus tertinggi berada di wilayah Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun yaitu sebesar 214 kasus pada tahun 2019. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita, salah satunya yakni riwayat ASI eksklusif dan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif dan status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 48 sampel kasus yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan 48 sampel kontrol menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari data rekam medik pasien di Puskesmas dan wawancara kepada ibu balita. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p = 0,000) dan riwayat ASI eksklusif (p = 0,000) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita usia 12-59 bulan. Sedangkan hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p-value = 0,032; OR = 6,129) dan riwayat ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,000; OR = 10,011) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita usia 12-59 bulan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa status gizi dan riwayat ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit pneumonia pada balita.Kata kunci: Pneumonia; Balita; Status Gizi; ASI Eksklusif
Efek Mckenzie Exercise dan Mechanical Lumbar Traction terhadap Perubahan Lingkup Gerak Sendi dan Fungsional Lumbal pada Penderita HNP Lumbal Tiar Erawan; Sudaryanto Sudaryanto; Andi Nur Hijriyani; Rahmat Nugraha
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk309

Abstract

Herniated Nucleus Pulposus causes radicular pain due to pressure on the nerve roots resulting in various physical problems, especially limitations in lumbar movement and lumbar function. The aim of this research was to determine the difference in effectiveness between the combination of Interferential Current (IFC), McKenzie exercise and the combination of Interferential Current (IFC), Mechanical Lumbar Traction on changes in Range of Motion (ROM) and lumbar function in Lumbar HNP sufferers. This type of research was a quasi experiment with a pretest–posttest design with control group, using instruments in the form of an inclinometer and the ODI questionnaire. The research was conducted at RSAD Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar. The sample was 14 people suffering from grade 1 and 2 lumbar HNP who were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group given IFC and McKenzie, the control group given IFC and Lumbar Mechanical Traction. Data analysis was performed by t test. Based on the paired samples t-test in the control group, the value obtained was p = 0.000 (flexion and lateral lumbar flexion), p = 0.001 (ODI), while in the treatment group the value obtained was p = 0.000 (flexion, lateral lumbar flexion, ODI) which means that IFC and Lumbar Mechanical Traction interventions as well as IFC and McKenzie Exercise can produce significant changes in flexion, lateral flexion and functional ROM of the lumbar region. Then, based on the independent samples t-test, the values obtained were p = 0.348 (lumbar flexion), p = 0.129 (lateral lumbar flexion), p = 0.670 (ODI) which means that there was no significant difference between the combination of IFC, McKenzie Exercise and IFC, Lumbar Mechanical Traction on changes in flexion, lateral flexion and lumbar functional ROM. IFC and McKenzie are no more effective than IFC and Lumbar Mechanical Traction in changing lumbar flexion and lateral flexion ROM and lumbar functional ability in sufferers of lumbar HNP.Keywords: McKenzie exercise; lumbar mechanical traction; lumbar range of motion; lumbar function ABSTRAK Herniated Nucleus Pulposus menyebabkan nyeri radikular akibat penekanan pada akar saraf sehingga timbul berbagai problem fisik, khususnya keterbatasan gerak lumbal dan fungsional lumbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara kombinasi Interferential Current (IFC), McKenzie exercise dan kombinasi Interferential Current (IFC), Mechanical Lumbar Traction terhadap perubahan Range of Motion (ROM) dan fungsional lumbal pada penderita HNP Lumbal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pretest–posttest with control group, menggunakan instrumen berupa inclinometer dan kuisioner ODI. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSAD Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar. Sampel adalah penderita HNP lumbal grade 1 dan 2 sebanyak 14 orang yang dibagi secara acak kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan diberikan IFC dan McKenzie, kelompok kontrol diberikan IFC dan Mechanical Traction Lumbal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t. Berdasarkan paired samples t-test pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (fleksi dan lateral fleksi lumbal), p = 0,001 (ODI), sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (fleksi, lateral fleksi lumbal, ODI) yang berarti bahwa intervensi IFC dan Mechanical Traction Lumbal serta IFC dan McKenzie Exercise dapat menghasilkan perubahan ROM fleksi, lateral fleksi dan fungsional lumbal yang signifikan. Kemudian, berdasarkan independent samples t-test diperoleh nilai p = 0,348 (fleksi lumbal), p = 0,129 (lateral fleksi lumbal), p = 0,670 (ODI) yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kombinasi IFC, McKenzie Exercise dan IFC, Mechanical Traction Lumbal terhadap perubahan ROM fleksi, lateral fleksi, dan fungsional lumbal. IFC dan McKenzie tidak lebih efektif daripada IFC dan Mechanical Traction Lumbal terhadap perubahan ROM fleksi dan lateral fleksi lumbal serta kemampuan fungsional lumbal pada penderita HNP lumbal.Kata kunci: McKenzie exercise; mechanical traction lumbal; lumbal range of motion; fungsional lumbal
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Pasien Hipertensi di Daerah Jeneponto, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Dede - Haryono; Elly - Wahyudin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3782

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that can cause various losses if not appropriately treated. Failure in the treatment of hypertension is caused by a lack of knowledge of patients in their treatment. This study aims to look at the level of expertise of hypertension patients in the Jeneponto area. This study used a cross-sectional method involving 310 patients in the Jeneponto area at the first level of health facilities who had taken hypertension drugs. The questionnaire used was Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS). The results showed that 23.9% of patients had high knowledge and 76.1% of patients had low knowledge in Jeneponto area. The factors of higher education (p = 0.000, OR = 0.040), secondary education (p = 0.001, OR = 0.299), and occupations such as housewives (p = 0.024, OR = 3.982), retirees (p = 0.021, OR = 10.762) and farmers (p = 0.004, OR = 13.442) were identified as having an influence on knowledge about hypertension. In conclusion, the level of knowledge is influenced by the level of education and occupation in Jeneponto area. Patients with high and middle education have higher knowledge than those with low education and occupations such as housewives, retirees, and farmers who have low knowledge about hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Risk factors, Knowledge, Public
Sikap, Motivasi Dokter dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Sistem sebagai Determinan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik Herlinawati Herlinawati; Nofierni Nofierni; Kemala Rita Wahidi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk304

Abstract

The majority of electronic medical records are available in hospitals, especially in urban areas, but non-compliance is still found in their use. This study aimed to analyze the effect of attitude, motivation of doctors and ease of use of the system on compliance with the use of electronic medical records at X Hospital, Jakarta. This research included explanatory causality research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all medical specialists practicing at the Outpatient Polyclinic, X Hospital, Jakarta. The sample size of the study was 71 medical specialists who were selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed multivariately using structural equation modeling. The results of the analysis showed that the p-value for each factor was attitude = 0.000, motivation = 0.000, and ease of use of the system = 0.042. It was concluded that attitudes, motivation, and ease of use of the system had an effect on compliance with the use of medical records.Keywords: electronic medical record; medical specialist; attitude; motivation; ease of use; obedience ABSTRAK Rekam medis elektronik mayoritas sudah tersedia di rumah sakit, khususnya di daerah perkotaan, tetapi masih ditemukan adanya ketidakpatuhan dalam penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sikap, motivasi dokter dan kemudahan penggunaan sistem terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan rekam medis elektronik di Rumah Sakit X, Jakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk explanatory causality research menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dokter spesialis yang berpraktek di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan, Rumah Sakit X, Jakarta. Ukuran sampel penelitian adalah 71 dokter spesialis yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara multivariat menggunakan structural equation modeling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah sikap = 0,000, motivasi = 0,000, dan kemudahan penggunaan sistem = 0,042. Disimpulkan bahwa sikap, motivasi, dan kemudahan penggunaan sistem berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan rekam medis.Kata kunci: rekam medis elektronik; dokter spesialis; sikap; motivasi; kemudahan penggunaan; kepatuhan
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Ambon Suryanti Tukiman; Ratna Sari Rumakey
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk314

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the most common tropical diseases affecting humans, which has become an international disease in recent decades. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Ambon City. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Ambon City from May to June 2022. This research involved 136 respondents who were determined using a total sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed descriptively in the form of frequencies and proportions, then continued with hypothesis testing using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed the p-value for each factor of the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, namely: knowledge = 0.021, habit of hanging clothes = 0.018, frequency of draining water reservoirs = 0.037, availability of water reservoir covers = 0.234 and house density = 0.562. It was concluded that the factors influencing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Ambon City were lack of knowledge, the habit of hanging clothes and the lack of frequency of draining water reservoirs. It is hoped that the public will be more active in hygiene measures to avoid dengue hemorrhagic fever.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; knowledge; hanging clothes; draining water reservoirs ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue adalah salah satu penyakit tropis yang paling umum mempengaruhi manusia, yang telah menjadi penyakit berskala internasional dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Ambon pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2022. Penelitian ini melibatkan 136 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan proporsi, lalu dilanjutkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor dari kejadian demam berdarah dengue yaitu: pengetahuan = 0,021, kebiasaan menggantung pakaian = 0,018, frekuensi pengurasan tempat penampungan air = 0,037, ketersediaan tutup tempat penampungan air = 0,234 dan kepadatan rumah = 0,562. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Ambon adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, kebiasaan menggantung pakaian dan kurangnya frekuensi pengurasan tempat penampungan air. Diharapkan agar masyarakat agar lebih giat dalam tindakan kebersihan agar terhindar dari demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue; pengetahuan; menggantung pakaian; pengurasan tempat penampungan air
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENGELUARAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) 24 JAM PASCA PERSALINAN NORMAL DAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK (RSIA) KOTA BANDA ACEH Sri Wulandari Soma Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3724

Abstract

Expression of breast milk (ASI) early is an important condition in supporting exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding in post-caesarean mothers is generally slightly slower than normal post-partum mothers. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the release of breastmilk (ASI) 24 hours post partum in patients with sectio caesarea and normal in the Maternal and Child Hospital (RSIA) Banda Aceh City. This research is a descriptive analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The research location at RSIA Banda Aceh, was conducted from July to August 2020. The sample in this study was all postpartum mothers as many as 436 people (SC 226 people and normal 210 people). Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the study with univariate analysis found that respondents with smooth breastfeeding were 86%, type of CS delivery was 52%, correct breastfeeding position was 79%, mobilized 68%, carried out joint care 88%, carried out 91% oxytocin massage, and did not implement IMD 52%. The bivariate analysis found that there was no significant relationship between the type of delivery (p = 0.103; OR = 1.59) and breastfeeding expenditure. There is a significant relationship between breastfeeding positions (p = 0.0001; OR = 34); active mobilization (p = 0.0001; OR = 3); hospitalization (p = 0.0001; OR = 20); oxytocin massage (p = 0.0001; OR = 6;  IMD (p = 0,0001; OR = 5); age (p = 0,108;  OR = 1,67); dan Parturition (p = 0,517; OR = 1,39) with breastfeeding. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives / nurses in the midwifery room, are expected to provide accurate information for mothers who want to give birth. For post partum mothers to actively participate in parenting forums, so that they are more enthusiastic in preparing for a Happy family.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pacaran Berisiko pada Remaja Estit Raca Alda; Imaroh Solehah; Mohammad Zainal Fatah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk305

Abstract

The risky dating style practiced by adolescents today has exceeded normal limits, by making physical contact such as kissing, touching sensitive body parts, and having sexual relations outside of marriage. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with risky dating behavior among adolescents at SMKN 1 Arosbaya, Bangkalan. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 93 respondents, which were selected by purposive sampling. Independent variables included age, gender, knowledge, attitudes, parental factors, peer factors, and information media factors; while the dependent variable was risky dating behavior in adolescents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation test. The results showed that the p-value for each independent variable was: age = 0.304, gender = 0.263, knowledge = 0.000, attitude = 0.837, role of parents = 0.808, role of peers = 0.000, information media = 0.001. The conclusion drawn from this study was that knowledge, the role of peers, and information media are factors that contribute to risky dating behavior in adolescents.Keywords: adolescents; risky courtship; knowledge; friends of the same age; information media ABSTRAK Gaya pacaran berisiko yang dilakukan oleh remaja pada masa sekarang sudah melampaui batas kewajaran, dengan melakukan kontak fisik seperti berciuman, menyentuh bagian tubuh yang sensitif, hingga melakukan hubungan seksual di luar ikatan pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pacaran berisiko remaja di SMKN 1 Arosbaya, Bangkalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 93 responden, yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Variabel independen meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, faktor orang tua, faktor teman sebaya, serta faktor media informasi; sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perilaku pacaran berisiko pada remaja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p untuk masing-masing variabel independen yaitu: usia = 0,304, jenis kelamin = 0,263, pengetahuan = 0,000, sikap = 0,837, peran orang tua = 0,808, peran teman sebaya = 0,000, media informasi = 0,001. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengetahuan, peran teman sebaya, dan media informasi merupakan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada perilaku pacaran berisiko pada remaja.Kata kunci: remaja; pacaran berisiko; pengetahuan; teman sebaya; media informasi
Peningkatan Kesiapan Mental Anak Menghadapi Menarche Melalui Ular Tangga Madyfa Latifah Susilowati; Dwi Yati; Masta Hutasoit
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3233

Abstract

Remaja putri memasuki fase pubertas ditandai dengan menstruasi. Perubahan yang dialami ketika menstruasi dapat berdampak secara fisik maupun psikis, sehingga remaja yang belum siap menjalani menstruasi cenderung merasa ketakutan dan kurang percaya diri dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Remaja putri membutuhkan informasi tentang proses menstruasi dan permasalahan yang menyertainya sehingga akan lebih bersikap positif dan mampu berperilaku yang baik saat menghadapi menstruasi dan mengalami beberapa keluhan yang menyertai menstruasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh menstrual health education dengan media ular tangga “Madyfa” terhadap kesiapan anak usia sekolah menghadapi menarche. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental pre test-post test with control group. Responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi sebanyak 45 siswa yang mendapatkan perlakuan berupa Menstrual health education dengan media ular tangga madyfa. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 45 siswa mendapatkan perlakuan menstrual health education dengan media ular tangga setelah perlakuan di kelompok intervensi selesai. Sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada masing-masing kelompok dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Rata-rata skor kesiapan anak menghadapi menarche sebelum diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi adalah 79,67. Sedangkan setelah perlakuan rata-rata skor kesiapan meningkat menjadi 82,93. Pada penelitian ini diketahui terdapat perbedaan kesiapan anak menghadapi menarche sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi menstrual health education dengan media ular tangga madyfa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p <0,000. Menstrual health education menggunakan media ular tangga “Madyfa” berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan mental anak usia sekolah menghadapi menarche. 
Keyakinan dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV Nur Cahyani; Elly Wahyudin; Jamaluddin M.; Latifah Rahman; Asnah Marzuki; Bustanul Arifin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3669

Abstract

Reports regarding patient belief and medication adherence and the relationship between the two are still rare, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to determine belief, adherence, and the relationship between belief and adherence of patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus to antiretroviral therapy. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design. Participants were recruited from two health care facilities, namely hospitals and health centers. Participants who were recruited were currently undergoing antiretroviral treatment, aged at least 18 years, and signed a consent form. Participants filled out sociodemographic data and two questionnaires, namely the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire to assess belief in treatment and the Medication Adherence Rating Scale 5 to assess adherence to treatment. Statistical analysis was performed by Chi-square test. The results of this research show that the p-value = 0.000. It was concluded that belief in treatment was related to the level of adherence of participants in using antiretroviral therapy.Keywords: HIV patient; antiretroviral therapy; half; belief ABSTRAK Laporan terkait keyakinan dan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien serta hubungan di antara keduanya masih jarang dilaporkan, khususnya di negara sedang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keyakinan, kepatuhan, dan hubungan antara keyakinan dengan kepatuhan pasien dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus terhadap terapi antiretroviral. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Partisipan direkrut dari dua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, yaitu Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas. Partisipan yang direkrut adalah yang sedang menjalani pengobatan antiretroviral, berusia minimal 18 tahun, dan menandatangani lembar persetujuan. Partisipan mengisi data sosiodemografi, dan dua kuesioner yaitu Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire untuk menilai keyakinan terhadap pengobatan dan Medication Adherence Rating Scale 5 untuk menilai kepatuhan akan pengobatan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa keyakinan akan pengobatan berhubungan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan partisipan dalam menggunakan terapi antiretroviral.Kata kunci: pasien HIV; terapi antiretroviral; keparuhan; keyakinan
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Diah Priyantini; Daviq Ayatulloh
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3373

Abstract

Introduction: Ageing process is decreasing physical fitness in elderly. Elderly more than 60 year that still have good physical fitness can increase their physiological condition. But, in the fact getting older decrease 30-50% physical fitness, factors that cause are physical activity and sleep quality. This study was aimed to explain correlation between physical activity and sleep quality with physical fitness level in elderly. Methods: This study used correlational descriptive with cross sectional design. The population was elderly that have MMSE score ≥ 17 and barthel index >60. Sample size were 102 respondents with total sampling. Independent variable were physical activity and sleep quality, and dependen variable was physical fitness. Instrument for this research used questionnaire 1x24 hours activity recall and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for independent variable, and for dependent variable use six minutes walking test, five times sit to stand test, chair sit and reach test and body mass index. Data analyze use chi square α ≤ 0,05. Results and Analysis: Results showed that there was significant correlation between physical activity and sleep quality with physical fitness (p = 0,000).  Physical activity that category in moderate until hard and good sleep quality can make elderly’s physical fitness better, because physical fitness was result from metabolism that happened in sleep cycle. Discussion: it can be concluded that physical activity and sleep quality had effect to keep physical fitness, so elderly that lived in elderly care facilities can improve their physical activity and sleep quality to increase physical fitness.

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