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JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 25491660     EISSN : 25501305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of governance, social, and political science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance " : 10 Documents clear
The Failure of New Political Parties and ID Figures: Nobility of Technocrats in Analysis of Voting Behavior in Jambi Hatta Abdi Muhammad; Nopyandri Nopyandri
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.4375

Abstract

This study aims at analyzing the failure of the Perindo Party, PSI, Garuda Party, and Berkarya Party as new political parties in the 2019 election contestation in Jambi Province. This study was a qualitative descriptive study and data were obtained through observation, interviews, and archival records. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed using interactive model analysis. The results of this study showed that the failure of these four new political parties in Jambi Province was related to the absence of figures that were widely known to the public. The characteristics of local politics which were affected by emotional and primordial ties made political parties adopt the technocrat aristocratic pattern to maintain their existence in the political arena in Jambi Province. The success of political parties in Jambi Province was closely related to public voting behavior that was influenced by the presence of figures with technocrat backgrounds in large parties. It was proven by the existence of old parties because they had famous figures from former officials or state apparatus as well as families of public officials such as Hasan Basri Agus (Golkar), and Nurdin Hamzah family (PAN).
Politics Comes from Daily Life Reflections (Armada Riyanto Political Philosophy Perspective) Juli Antonius Sihotang
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.4464

Abstract

This article explores and describes the chaotic world of Indonesian politics, which has often become a theme of public discussion, especially politicians in many events. Problems focused on the world of politics were campaigns, debates, tactics, and arguments from politicians. It makes the world of politics often show the winners and the losers. At the same time, the real world of politics is also a realm to reflect on daily life. In reflecting, he invited a politician to explore the nobility of his dignity and others. Brought him to discover the depths of his life with others while at the same time discovering the truth. This discovery made a politician realize that the world of politics was not only about campaigns, debates, tactics, and arguments. To gain this problem, using the theoretical reference from Armada Riyanto's thinking. The author collected the data through a literature study and analyzed it qualitatively by collecting and studying various books, journal articles, and other sources related to the author's writings. Hence, the differences, similarities, and novelties of the author's pieces could be seen. This study concluded that the depth of life and truth guides a politician not to be naive in following orders, carrying out the law, and which must defeat politicians in tactics and strategies. Politics should be synonymous with honesty, justice, and brotherhood among politicians.
Application of Position Auction-Based Merit System in Bantul Regency in 2018 Muhammad Eko Atmojo; Awang Darumurti; Vindhi Putri Pratiwi
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.4491

Abstract

This article discusses applying a merit system based on job auctions, especially regarding the mechanism for selecting structural officials in the Bantul Regency. They considered that the merit system is a new method for determining structural positions and has become one of the models that local governments have begun to implement in the placement of civil servants, especially echelon II structural officials. The application of this merit system model is one form of implementing Law Number 5 concerning the State Civil Apparatus. Enforced The application of the merit system because a lot of structural position determinations were not based on competence. Still, the structural position determination was based on proximity and political factors. Therefore, with the existence of this Law, it is significant to immediately implement a merit system so that employees who occupy structural positions are competent and professional people. In data analysis, this study was based on the theory of open selection. The method used in this study was qualitative. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Based on research conducted that the application of the merit system within the Bantul Regency Government was by applicable regulations, as well as in the application of the merit system using several selection methods including administrative selection, assessment centre method/competency test, paper making, track record tracking, percentage of papers and interviews.
Analysis of Increasing Women's Participation in 2018 Governor Election in Maleer Village, Bandung, West Java Ana Sabhana Azmy; M. Ricky Ridestian
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5029

Abstract

This article aims at analyzing the participation and behavior of women voters in the 2018 West Java Governor Election in Maleer Village, Bandung City. The study was conducted qualitatively, supported by primary data in observations and interviews with several sources. Secondary data was obtained from searching for several references, either through books, journals, or other supporting data. The results of this study showed that the participation of women in the 2018 West Java governor election was 79.16%, higher than the participation of men at 74.26%. Several factors encouraged women to exercise their right to vote in the 2018 West Java governor election in Maleer Village, Bandung City, referring to Myron Weiner's theory, namely modernization, modern mass communication, and conflicts between groups of political leaders. Modernization was followed by the more active involvement of women in public spaces, modern mass communication, that female voter used mass media technology as a preference in voting, and an increase in identity politics has occurred since the 2017 DKI Jakarta Regional Head Election. It has had an impact on the 2018 Governor Election. There was polarization in society. In terms of voting behavior, women in Maleer Village chose figures based on psychological choices and rational choices. The psychological selection of female voters on candidate figures was based on social media for governor candidates as a means of interaction with the community. Meanwhile, the rational choice of female voters was based on looking at the program or work of a candidate for governor who was an incumbent figure (previously serving). Women assess what impact they have had while the candidate for governor (who was the incumbent) was in office and find out whether previous programs have been beneficial or not for them as a woman.
Utilization of Online Media in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Election Campaign in Semarang Beti Wulansari; Haris Isa Pamungkas
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5081

Abstract

This article highlights how the use of online media as a campaign tool amid the Corona Virus Disease 19 pandemic in the Simultaneous Election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Semarang in 2020. focused The problem on how the challenges faced by General Election organizers and Candidate Pairs in organizing campaigns through online media. To approach this problem, used Rogers and Storey's campaign theory references. The campaign is one of the crucial stages of the election. Still, during the pandemic, the mass mobilization typical of the movement is limited and prioritized online media. Data were collected through observation, survey questionnaires, and document literacy and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the team successfully played a campaign strategy through the internet during this pandemic, especially online and social media. Online media in this campaign also assisted General Election Supervisory Agency Election organizers as a supervisory function in the Implementation of the campaign. However, in campaigning efforts through online media, it is necessary to encourage various parties to create good political education in the community.
The Application of Innovative Technology on Internal Border Control in Schengen Area Septyanto Galan Prakoso; Eryan Dwiki Effendi; Rizaldi Yazid Purnama Putra; Rameez Ali Surya Negara; Niki Wahyu Sayekti
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5095

Abstract

This article or writing aims to discuss the application of technology and certain mechanism as the impact of a disruptive era on internal border control in the Schengen area. The problem is focused on the internal border system which got reintroduced as a countermeasure against the 2015 Migrant Crisis in Europe. The analysis conducted in this research will measure whether the application of technology gives a practical benefit in alleviating internal border controls or negative impact such as discrimination towards refugees and immigrants in the Schengen area. In order to approach this problem a theoretical reference is used from international relations’ perspective, as a part of the political science greater scope on the issue. The data is collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that various improvements and improvisation were made in the implementation of border controls. There are several steps taken by the EU for border control checks by utilizing technology such as Visa Information System (VIS), Schengen Information System (SIS), European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), and FRONTEX. These technologies allow Schengen states to share visa data about individual who enters European Union from its various borders, enable seamless cooperation regarding border controls and law enforcement and visitor tracking between countries. This study conclude that the application of innovative technology on internal border control in Schengen Area is well applied and projectively very useful to tackle the security concerns and conflicting interests within the Schengen area and remove the needs of unnecessarily long physical internal border controls.
Regional Tourism Development Planning: A Structured Literature Review Zainul Rahman; Salahudin Salahudin
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5208

Abstract

This study aims at categorizing the themes and concepts that become problems in the study of regional tourism development. Various issues regarding related articles in several countries were then collaborated and used as references for developing regional tourism in Indonesia in the future. This study was a structured literature review with the main data source obtained through the SCOPUS database. The SCOPUS database was considered very relevant and comprehensive to be used to prepare discussions on related themes. This study revealed several aspects that influenced regional tourism development in several countries to be a reference to be applied in Indonesia. The parts are: First, a well-integrated collaboration. Second, strong political will from the government. Third, the presence or active participation of the local community. Fourth, carried out planning in a systematic and integrated manner. Finally, the fifth is the subject involved as policymakers. The limitations of this study were the lack of comprehensive comparisons reviewed in each cluster. It was based on the rules of the data found by the authors, especially those that were only contained in the SCOPUS database. Through these existing limitations, it is expected that further study can enrich references from other databases for the study's progress. Thus the discussion of related themes can be a detailed study and very useful in influencing regional tourism development policies in Indonesia in the future.
Escorting Democracy with Local Wisdom: Depiction of Regional Election Supervision in the midst of Pandemic Kristian Kristian; Nuraliah Ali; Karlinae D Bangas; Supiya Supiya
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5447

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the supervision of the Central Kalimantan regional head election during the pandemic. The problem is focused on how the description of election supervision by the Election Supervisory Agency? and what constraints are faced and their solutions in the context of local wisdom?. The research type is descriptive qualitative. Data Collecting through interviews, observation, and literature study. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively using the Mile and Huberman model. This study shows several things: First, the implementation of supervision is more on tasks outside the crucial task of Bawaslu, namely the supervision of the pandemic health protocols as an additional task burden. Second, the obstacles faced by Bawaslu start from the preparation, Voting, and post-voting. Namely: Updating and determining the voter list was constrained by the Work From Home and Large-Scale Social Restrictions policies; Procurement and distribution of logistics whose suppliers had not yet recovered from the impact of the pandemic; Some officials were reluctant and resigned because of the rapid test rules; distorted ballot papers; The officers' lack of compliance with the working mechanism that had determined. Third, The context of local wisdom in the supervision of Pilkada in Central Kalimantan, namely: Balanga, Huma Betang, Ma'mapas Lewu, Isen mulang, and Dayak Greetings: Tabe salamat lingu nalatai, Salam Sujud Karendem malempang, Adil ka’ Talino bacura’mi ka’ Saruga, Basengat kajubata.
Patriarchy Canonization: Comparing Women's Political Participation in Matrilineal and Patrilineal Orders in Sumatra, Indonesia. Erond Litno Damanik
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5660

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe a recent comparison of women's political participation based on empirical evidence on the matrilineal and patrilineal orders in West and North Sumatra, respectively. This study was motivated by the low involvement of women in politics in the 2014 and 2019 general elections. The study offers specific insights into kinship order as political allegiance. This is a qualitative research carried out using a pragmatic methodological approach with academic discussions directed at the relationship between kinship and political participation. The results showed that the canonization of Islamic patriarchy in the matrilineal order impacts involution and exclusive women in the domestic arena. Meanwhile, the canonization of Christian patriarchy in the patrilineal order impacts devolution and inclusive women in politics. Therefore, based on this empirical evidence, it is concluded that the kinship system is not a relevant political allegiance.
Aceh Provincial Government's Food Security Policy to Facing Covid-19 Pandemic Syahnaz Oriza Keumala; Eko Priyo Purnomo; Suswanta Suswanta; Paisal Akbar
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5688

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all aspects of life, especially in this case, its impact on food security conditions. With the imposition of restrictions on activities between regions to minimize the spread of Covid-19, we must put an acceptable food security policy to realize areas that are maintained in food conditions. The purpose of this research is to find out what food security policies the Aceh Provincial government is implementing in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is the qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data obtained from online media reports are then processed using the Nvivo 12 Plus software to display Aceh Province's current policy issues. This study's findings indicate that the food security conditions of districts/cities in Aceh Province are still classified as green zones, meaning districts/cities in Aceh Province are still classified as healthy food security conditions. Meanwhile, the policy issue present in Aceh Province shows that at the national reporting level, six problems arise, namely farmers, agriculture, health, food, programs, and governance. In contrast, there are issues on rice, farmer, community, government, food policy, program, land, and agriculture at the local level. Furthermore, carried out findings related to food security policies in Aceh province through two programs, namely the Aceh Food Independent Movement (Gampong) program and the Rice Planting Index Improvement Program, or what is known as the IP-300 program. This activity program has been carried out well by the city/district level government through various derivative programs that are in line with the objectives of the Aceh Province food security policy program.

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