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Omni-Akuatika
ISSN : 18583873     EISSN : 24769347     DOI : -
OmniAquatika is a scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice, innovation, engineering and management as well as social-economic relevant in fisheries and marine sciences fields. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to the current research on cells, organisms, populations, ecosystems, or processes that affect aquatic systems in the field of fisheries and marine science. The journal also welcome other aquatic relevant aspect related to the transport, fate, control of nutrients and abatement of pollutants in the aquatic environment as well as the ecosystem rehabilitation. The authors and readers are students, scientists, and regulatory experts from the academic, industrial, and government sectors worldwide. Master thesis and part of dissertation research work might becoming the potential contributors. High-quality, research articles make up the primary content. Other contributions are short communications, reviews, and special issues. Before contributions are accepted for publication, they must pass a peer-review process managed by the editor-in-chief.
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Articles 265 Documents
Aspek Biologi Ikan Layang (Decapterus russelli) di Perairan Latuhalat, Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Pulau Ambon Ong T.S Ongkers; Jesaja A Pattikawa; Frederick Rijoly
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.641 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.3.128

Abstract

This research was carried out in the waters of Latulahalat, Ambon Island from June to August 2016. The objectives of the research were to study some biological aspects namely sex ratio, gonad maturity level, size distribution and growth pattern of scad mackerel, Decaterus russelli. Fish samples were collected every month at fish landing from purse seine fishers. Sex ratios of scad mackerel in the area were equal i.e. 1:1 with the male dominated gonad maturity levels I and IV while female dominated gonad maturity levels II, III and V.  In general, male fishes were smaller than female ones in term of length and weight. Scad mackerel in the area showed positive allometric growth except for male on August which showed isometric growth Keywords: Decaterus russelli, sex ratio, .gonad maturity level, growth pattern 
Food and Feeding Habits of Bilih Fish Mystacoleucus padangensis (Bleeker, 1852) In Naborsahan River, Toba Lake, North Sumatera Ani Suryanti; Sulistiono Sulistiono; Ismudi Muchsin; Endi Setiadi Kartamihardja
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1328.455 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2017.13.2.197

Abstract

The bilih fish Mystacoleucus padangensis did a migration of the lake to the river that empties into the lake to spawn. This study aimed to determine whether migratory fish bilih ate when and what kind of natural foods consumed by bilih fish in it migration habitat. The study was conducted in Naborsahan River, Toba lake, North Sumatra. Sampling was done every 1 hour using Cast net. The results showed that bilih fish keep doing the feeding activity and having diurnal when migrated. The natural food bilih fish in the river and Toba lake was same, it was the phytoplankton of the class Bacilariopiceae. Natural food bilih fish that found in it intestine were phytoplankton include Rhizosolenia, Synedra, Gonatozygon, Closterium, Surirella, Pinnularia, Oscillatroria, Melosira, Gyrosigma, Aulacoseira and Zooplankton among others Creseis, Tubifex and Daphnia. The type of natural food  that  nostly found  in bilih fish intestines were phytoplankton from the genus Synedra Bacilariopiceae with Index of Preporedance (IP) is 97.9 %. Based on the composition of the natural food that was dominated, bilih fish was categorized as the plankton feeder.
AKTIVASI SISTEM IMUN Artemia MELALUI SUPLEMENTASI β-GLUKAN Romi Novriadi; Ibtisam Ibtisam
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.16 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2014.10.2.17

Abstract

Development of  Artemia  culture  is  needed  to  support  larvae  production  sustainability for  fisheries commodities such as fish and shrimps. One of concern facing Artemia production is newly infectious and non-infectious diseases that cause lowering quality of the Artemia  growth and survival. Disease control on Artemia production was depend on the different sensitivity of the cyste uses and divers patogenity that potentially infect the Artemia. Amongs them, bacterium, called Vibrio spp   is the most prominent infectious agents. As an invertebrate, Artemia has no equipped with an adaptive immune system, thus, they depends on the natural immune system without memory system. One of natural immune system owned by Artemia is activation of prophenoloxidase (proPO) and phenoloxidase (PO) enzymes that play key role on melanization, cell-adhesion, degranulation and encapsulation processes. This review article focus on the effectiveness of natural immune system activated by β-glukan and their immune responses of Artemia culture.Keywords  :  immune  system,  β-glukan,     Artemia,  Prophenoloxidase,  Phenoloxidase,  Vibrio  spp, Immunostimulan
Profil Suhu, Oksigen Terlarut, dan pH Secara Vertikal Selama 24 Jam di Danau Kelapa Gading Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara Eva Lia Risky Sinaga; Ahmad Muhtadi; Darma Bakti
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 2 (2016): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.215 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.2.107

Abstract

Lake Kelapa Gading is an artificial lake located in Asahan district of North Sumatra province. Thepurpose of this study was to determine: 1) description of conditions of temperature, dissolved oxygenand pH vertically in the water for 24 hours, 2) production and consumption of oxygen in the waters ofLake Kelapa Gading. The study was conducted in March-April 2016 with preliminary and mainresearch activities. There are three observation stations are stations 1 (near KJA), station 2 (the areanear the settlement) and station 3 (outlet). The measured temperature ranges from 30-35 ºC.dissolved oxygen highest in the surface waters of 5.12 mg / l during the afternoon and the lowestoccurred at a depth of compensation of 0.64 mg / l when the weather is rainy. The measured pHvalue ranging between 6-9. In general there is a decrease in temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pHwith increasing depth. The highest percent saturation of 71.30 % in the surface waters. Comparisonbetween photosynthesis to respiration indicates that there has been a deficit in respiration is greaterthan the value of photosynthesis. dissolved oxygen concentration has reached a deficit at a depth of36.5 cm to reach at night.  Keywords: dissolved oxygen, lake, pH, saturation, temperature.
The Quality of Water of the Downstream of the Siak River, Riau Province, Based on Tidal Condition Yuliati Yuliati; Etty Riani; Bambang Pramudya N. Pramudya N.; Achmad Fahrudin
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 13, No 1 (2017): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.257 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2017.13.1.276

Abstract

The quality of water in a river is affected by its natural condition and pollutant input originated from activities conducted around the river. In the Siak river, however, the black water effect influences thedistribution of the pollutant in general. To understand the quality of water in the black water affected by an area, a study was conducted from December 2015 to July 2016. The water was sampled during lowand high tides, in 8 sampling sites that were distributed along the river, from the mouth of the river in Siak Sri Indrapura Regency to upstream in Palas Village, Kampar Regency (around 180 km from the mouth ofthe river). The results showed that in the downstream of the Siak river, the quality of water during the low and high tides was worse than the 3rd Class Water Quality Standard issued by the Government Regulation (GR No. 82 / 2001) except for the concentration of nitrate, total coliform, Hg, oil and fat. The BOD was 14-39.2 mg/L (the high tide) and 17-45.6 mg/L (the low tide), COD was 51.76-80.62 mg/L (thehigh tide) and 51.76-69.12 mg/L (the low tide), NH3-N was 0.03-1.09 mg/L (the high tide) and 0.03-0.92 mg/L (the low tide), while the NO2-N was 0.13-0.17 mg/L (the high tide) and 0.13-0.22 mg/L (the low tide). Based on the Storet Index, the water of the downstream in the Siak river during the low and the high tide can be categorized as heavily polluted (score -52 to -70), and it tends to decline during the high tide.
The Influence of Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) Bark Extract on Survival Rate and Histopathology of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Liver Which is Infected by Aeromonas hydrophilia Maftuch Maftuch; Gede Angga Krishna Fariestha; Heny Suprastyani
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 2 (2016): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (758.328 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.2.94

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) bark extract (KBE) on the survival rate and liver histopathology of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) which was Infected by Aeromonas hydrophilia. Experimental design with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Obtained data were analyzed by using Analysis of Varian (ANOVA) and further Least Significant Differed (LSD) analysis. The main parameters in this research are the damage level of Common carp liver based on scoring value and survival rates. Based on the result from scoring data, it was shown that there is altered-histology on Common carp fish liver. The damages found were congestion, melanomacrofag, and necrosis. In average, treatment A (730 ppm) had the highest damage average while treatment C (770 ppm) had the lowest damage average value. The final result shows that the bigger the dose, the lower the damage. In contrast, the survival rates would decrease with the higher dose of KBE. It can be concluded that KBE able to reduce the liver alteration however in some extend it will cause the mortality.Keywords : common carp, histopathology, ketapang, liver, survival rate.
Model of Profit Maximization of The Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy) Culture Dian Wijayanto; Faik Kurohman; Ristiawan Nugroho
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 13, No 1 (2017): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.869 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2017.13.1.82

Abstract

The research purpose was to develop a model of profit maximization that can be applied to the giant gourami culture. The development of fish growth model used polynomial growth function. Profit maximization process used the first derivative of profit equation to culture time equal to zero. This research also developed the equations to estimate the culture time to reach the size target of fish. The research has been proven that this research model could be applied in the giant gouramy culture. In the case of this study, the giant gouramy culture can achieve the maximum profit at 324 days and the profit of IDR. 7 847 700 per culture cycle. If we used a size target 500 g, the culture of the giant gouramy need 135 days of culture time.
Potency of Mangrove Apple (Sonneratia alba) as Mercury Bioindicator Muhammad Reza Cordova; Fajar Dwi Maulana Eftiah; Neviaty Putri Zamani
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.987 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2017.13.2.259

Abstract

The anthropogenic provide a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Mangrove species, such as Sonneratia alba would get the impact of anthropogenic activities, to accumulate the pollution of heavy metals. The aim of this study were to evaluate mercury accumulation in Mangrove Apple (S. alba) and to analyze mangrove apple potency as mercury bioindicator. Samples were taken in April 2016 at Pari Island, Seribu Islands by purposive sampling. The results showed that the highest concentration of Hg in the Northern of Pari Island was found in the leaves and the lowest was in the fruit. The highest concentration of Hg in the Eastern of Pari Island was found in the leaves and lowest was in the fruit. The concentrations of Hg in the Eastern area higher the Northern area (significantly different). The accumulation of Hg mainly collected on the leaves with TF> 1, but the ability of S. alba trees absorb Hg in the environment showed a small value, namely BCF <1. The ability of S. alba in sediments, contaminated with mercury showed a high value of the leaves in the East Pari Island, but the fruit of S. alba both in the North and East of the Pari Island showed a small value.  Mangrove Apple leaves has a potency as mercury bioindicator organ.
Analisa Spasial Luas Tutupan Lamun di Pulau Tunda Serang, Banten Nunung Noer Aziizah; Vincentius Paulus Siregar; Syamsul Bahri Agus
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.619 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.1.31

Abstract

Upwelling di Laut Banda dan Pesisir Selatan Jawa serta Hubungannya dengan ENSO dan IOD Herlina Ika Ratnawati; Rahmat Hidayat; Ahmad Bey; Tania June
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (983.941 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.3.134

Abstract

Upwelling events analysis in southern coast of Java and Banda sea were conducted. The events were identified by using satellite data i.e. wind surface, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and ocean color during period of 14 years (2002-2016) which calculated by Ekman pumping and Ekman transport. It’s found that Ekman pumping velocity in Banda Sea reached a maximum in June-July-August (JJA) by approximately 3,65x10 -6 . Comparing with Ekman transport, Ekman pumping makes an even greater contribution to the local upwelling in Banda Sea. Ekman pumping velocity in southern coast of Java reached a maximum in June-July-August (JJA) by approximately 4,9x10 -1 ms . Ekman pumping and Ekman transport makes an equal contribution to coastal upwelling in southern coast of Java. That’s related to highest clorophyll-a concentration apperars in JJA periode. Partial correlation analysis then was applied to identify a correlation between chlorophyll-a concentration and interannual climate variabilities such as ENSO and IOD. Partial Correlation between chlorophyll-a and Nino 3.4 and DMI-Dipole Mode Index (controlled) in Banda Sea is 0.18, and 0.05 in southercoast of Java. It’s represent ENSO (Elnino Southern Oscilation) has higher influences to Banda Sea than southern coast of Java. Partial correlation between chlorophyll-a and DMI and Nino 3.4 (controlled) is 0.55 in southern coast of Java, and 0.25 in Banda Sea. Its represent IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole) has higher influences to southern coast of Java than Banda Sea. Upwelling in Banda sea and along southern coast of Java dominantly occurs in southeast monsoon as a responds to regional wind driven motion associated with the monsoon climate. Various condition of chlorophyll-a booming also occured according to combination of ENSO and IOD events. -6 -1 msKeywords: upwelling, Banda sea, southern coast of Java, Ekman transport, Ekman pumping, IOD, ENSO 

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