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Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications

jphystheor-appl
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 25497316 EISSN : 25497324 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications (cited as J. Phys.: Theor. Appl.) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal, which is published twice a year by Physics Department, Sebelas Maret University. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and other interested in theoretical and applied physics.

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Articles 82 Documents

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Geo-Electric Resistivity Method of Dipole-Dipole Configuration For Cavities Model 2D in Karst Area of Temurejo Village Gubug Sub-district Central Java District Yuanna Rhesdeantia; Teguh Darsono; Khumaedi Khumaedi
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The purpose of this research is to mapping cavities in karst area in Temurejo Village, Karangrayung, Grobogan using geoelectric resistivity method and dipole-dipole configuration. Measurement consist of six lines using Multichannel S-Fields geoelectric instrument. Apparent resistivity data processing use two software, Res2DInv ver. 3.56.22 and Voxler 4.0. The result is lithology of the research location can be interpret consist of sand-silt, carbonate-silt rock, carbonate-sand rock, and carbonate rock with resistivity range 15,3-4919 Ωm. There are resistivity value anomaly in line of 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 on the carbonate rocks layer, the value is more than 4949 Ωm which can interpret as a cavity. On the first line, cavities are at depths of 20 m and 12 m, on second line are at depths of 17 m and 12 m, on third line is at depth of 19 m. Cavity continuously at depth of 18 m on fourth, fifth and sixth lines. This cavities at the depth >23 m beneath eath surface.

Polarization anisotropy in light propagation inside opal-based photonic crystals M Muldarisnur; F Marlow
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Photonic crystals is expected to be the backbone of future optical integrated circuits. To realize this goal, light propagation and interaction with matters must be understood and controlled. In this work, we investigate the propagation of light inside opal-based photonic crystals along certain paths at the edge of its Brillouin Zone. Opal films made of polystyrene particles were prepared using self-assembly approach, the capillary deposition method. The structures and the optical properties of the resulting opals were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and polarization-resolved spectroscopy, respectively. The opal films have a face-centered cubic structure consisting of two domains showing preferential orientations. Domains in the form of ABC and ACB-type fcc crystals are oriented along the growth direction of the opal films. Light with frequencies near optical band gap shows a strong anisotropy. Light propagation inside opals depends on the polarization of the incident light. The intensity and the width of the extinction peaks for p-polarized incident light differ significantly from those of s-polarized light. The anisotropy disappears at frequencies above the optical band gap. The anisotropic light propagation is related to the strong anisotropy in equifrequency surface of band structure around the band gap. The shift of the extinction peaks and the variation of intensity of the extinction peaks will be discussed using the combination of kinematic and simplified dynamical diffraction theory.

Potential of renewable energy biogas from plant (Hyacinth) Riswanto Riswanto; Sodikin Sodikin
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Energy is one of the basic human needs, both in the form of electricity and energy in the form of heat / gas. The increase in Indonesia's population has increased by 1.3% every year, this is comparable to the increase in energy needs. Current conditions illustrate that the fulfillment of energy needs is sourced more from fossil materials that cannot be renewed, therefore a solution is needed to overcome these problems by finding and finding potential alternative energy sources that can meet human needs. One of the energy that can be utilized is biogas. Biogas is a process of fermentation of organic matter that produces methane gas. Organic materials available in nature are abundant, one of which is organic matter derived from water hyacinth. For this reason, a research study is needed by identifying the potential of biogas energy from water hyacinth. This research is an experimental research, the data collection technique is done by quantitative methods. The tools needed are a manometer, thermometer and biogas reactor. This research was conducted by measuring the temperature and pressure produced by biogas made from organic water hyacinth. The results obtained showed that the biogas produced from water hyacinth produced a gas odor that was relatively not too stinging and the gas formation process was faster. Gas pressure measurements are carried out using a monometer by calculating the difference in the height of water pressure in the U pipe. Measurements of pressure changes are carried out for 20 days by conditioning external factors such as temperature and humidity. The study was conducted to examine the effect of adding water hyacinth to biogas organic matter. The results obtained that t count> t table is the value of t arithmetic (8.183)> t table (2.093) and the significance level of 0.000 <0.05. This means that there are differences in biogas production between before adding water hyacinth and after adding water hyacinth.

Local Site Effects Evaluation Using Microtremor Measurements at North Side of Pandan Mountain Samsul Hidayat; Dwa Desa Warnana; Sorja Koesuma; C Cari
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Disaster mitigation has been undertaken to reduce the impact of loss or damage caused by the earthquake. For disaster mitigation purpose, it is necessary to conduct a local geological assessment. The horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) of microtremor analysis is very popular in the context of seismic micro-zonation. Microtremor method is cheap, data acquisition is easy, and does not cause noise, so suitable for use in residential areas. This research aims to determine the distribution of the natural frequency value, the amplification factor value, and the soil vulnerability index value. This study was conducted geographically between 7°26'17.45" – 7°26'53.16" S and 111°47'14.76" – 111°48'7.06" E. Data processing using HVSR analysis method on Easy HVSR software. The results showed that the natural frequency (fo) values range 0,95 Hz to 8,3 Hz and the amplification factor values range 2,05 to 8,67. From the result data of the natural frequency and the amplification factor, the soil vulnerability index can be calculated. The vulnerability index (Kg) value ranges from 1,09 to 68,33. The northeast side of the study area is indicated as a weak zone where have high potential to damage when the earthquake occurred.

Time Variation of Insertion Cu On TiO2 Nanoparticles Layer Through The Electroplating Method In Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Wilfrida M Obina; Agus Supriyanto; C Cari; Sri Sumardiasih; Trio Y. Septiawan
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Copper (Cu) is a conductive metal. Insertion of copper on a TiO2 active layer is the right choice in the effort to improve Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) performance. Electroplating methods were used in this study to insert copper in the TiO2 layer. The device of DSSC used in this study is natural dye Moringa Oleifera, TiO2-Cu electrode, the counter electrode of Pt and electrolyte from NaI. The peak absorbance of dye is at wavelength 415 nm and maximum efficiency is 0,093% from the time variation electroplating of 25 s. There is increase efficiency from TiO2 to TiO2-Cu electrode with time variation of electroplating. It is shown that insertion of copper in the TiO2 nanoparticles layer improves the performance of DSSC.

The second Maxwell’s relativistic equations of a rapidaly rotating neutron star, based on ZAMO framework (zero angular momentum observers) Atsnaita Yasrina; Nugroho Adi Pramono; Eny Latifah; Hari Wisodo
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The second Maxwell’s relativistic equations of a rapidaly rotating neutron star, based on ZAMO framework (Zero Angular Momentum Observers) has been formulated. The formulations obtained were epresented by differential equations in the radial, polar, and azimuthal components. The ZAMO basis is implemented because the neutron star reviewed as a rotating star. The second Maxwell’s equation is important to use as one of the fundamental equations to formulate relativistic magnetic fields dynamics of the neutron stars that rotate rapidly.

Experimental study on the effect of hydraulic radius of stack on the performance of thermoacoustic prime mover with open resonator Yoga Nur Adhitama; Danang D Cahyadi; Ikhsan Setiawan; Agung B. S. Utomo
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Thermoacoustic prime mover is a device which converts thermal energy into acoustic work. The device mainly consists of a resonator pipe, a stack (a porous medium), and two heat exchangers. Four stacks were made of a pile of stainless wire-mesh screens with various mesh numbers of #12, #14, #16, and #18, providing the effective hydraulic radius of 0.32 mm, 0.28 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.23 mm, respectively. Each stack has 4 cm length. By using the wire-mesh screens, it is easier to vary the hydraulic radius of stack than any other material. The stack is sandwiched between a hot heat exchanger and an ambient heat exchanger. The resonator is made of a stainless-steel pipe with one end open and the other closed. The stack and heat exchangers are placed inside a resonator pipe near the closed end. The thermal energy were provided by using an electric heater which is installed at the hot heat exchanger. Ambient water was flowing through the ambient heat exchanger. Sound is produced by the stack when the temperature difference between the both ends of stack reachs an onset point. This experiments were performed by recording the temperatures at both ends of stack and the pressure amplitudes of the sound at several points along the resonator for various hydraulic radius of stack. It is found that the effective hydraulic radius of 0.28 mm gives the lowest onset temperature, the shortest time to reach onset condition, and the highest pressure amplitude which are 314°C, 299 s, and 2.89 kPa, respectively. The frequency of sound is not altered by the change of hydraulic radius of stack.

Effect of PEG-2000 on saturation magnetization Fe3O4 particles synthesized with coprecipitation method Dwi Puryanti; Dori Andani; Merry Thressia
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Synthesis of Fe3O4 particles was performed using coprecipitation method. Iron sand base material obtained by processing the iron rocks by means of destruction and extraction. Iron rocks were taken from the village Surian, South Solok of West Sumatera. Iron sand that has been extracted reacted with HCL and NH4OH. Furthermore, the PEG-2000 were added to see its effect on the resulting magnetization saturation. Variations in the composition ratio of iron sand and PEG-2000 are 1:0, 1:1, 1:2 and 1:4. The crystal structure of the sample was confirm using x-ray diffraction method. Characterization of magnetic properties carried out using vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The results of magnetic properties show that the saturation magnetization decreases with increasing of PEG-2000 content in the range of 99.50emu/g - 0,84 emu/g.

Effect of bismuth substitution on magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles: Study of synthesize using coprecipitation method Didik Eko Saputro; Utari Utari; Budi Purnama
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v3i1.31764

Abstract: The effect of bismuth ion substitution on the magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles was identified in this study. This method used in this study was coprecipitation method using 0.1 bismuth ion concentration. The results on hysteresis loop showed that the saturation magnetization of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles decreased with the substitution of bismuth ions, but the coercive field experienced the opposite. Saturation magnetization decreased from 57.97 to 51.19 emu / g, while coercive fields increased from 0.64 to 0.84 kOe.

Optical properties of dye DN-F01 as sensitizer Febrina Ramadhani; Agus Supriyanto; Mohd Khairul Bin Ahmad; Nadiyah El-Haq Diyanahesa; Diani Galih Saputri
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) is a solar cell made from organic material that works with an electrochemical photo system to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The components of DSSC consist of transparent conductive substrates, dyes, semiconductors, electrolytes and counter electrodes. Dye as a sensitizer is has an important role in DSSC performance improvement. This study aims to obtain optical characterization such as absorbance spectrum and transmittance from DSSC using dye DN-F01 with concentration 2x10-3 M. Optical characterization has been tested using a UV-VIS Spectrophotometer Shimadzu UV-1800. The test results show that the absorbance spectrum of the dye is at a wavelength of 400-500 nm. Band gap energy of DN-F01 has obtained from its absorbance and transmittance value is about 2,46 eV.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Dewanta Arya Nugraha

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Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dewanta Arya Nugraha

Contact Email
dewanta.an@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jphystheor.appl@mail.uns.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA