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Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 1 (2021)" : 12 Documents clear
POLYSACCHARIDE KRESTIN ACTIVITY FROM Coriolus versicolor EXTRACT AGAINST PHAGOCYTOSIS ABILITY ON MICE INFECTED BY Staphylococcus aureus Nadyatul Ilma Indah Savira; Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih; Dewi Rahmawati
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.22139

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen and cause of nosocomial infection, which has leukocidin and can reduce immunity. Because of antibiotic resistance, immunomodulator is an alternative treatment for S. aureus infection. Polysaccharide krestin (PSK) from Coriolus versicolor extract contains active β-glucan that triggers immune responses' effectiveness including phagocytosis. This research aimed to know the activity of PSK against phagocytosis ability on mice infected by S. aureus. There were six treatment groups. 100 mg/kg BW PSK was given to the mice strain Balb/C by gavage. S. aureus was infected once every two weeks. Phagocytosis ability consisted of phagocytic activity and capacity, counted on slide smears of mice intraperitoneal fluid. The results showed that PSK increased phagocytic activity in the group giving PSK after infection. Furthermore, the most effective giving PSK on phagocytic capacity was before and after infection. Based on this research, PSK increased immunity by phagocytosis ability and can be useful as an immunomodulator.
COMPARISON OF LEAVES MORPHOLOGY AND STOMATAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FRANGIPANI (Plumeria acuminata) IN POLLUTED AND NOT POLLUTED PLACE Imam Mudakir; Pujiastuti Pujiastuti; Iis Nur Asyiah; Siti Murdiyah; Ika Lia Novenda
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.20992

Abstract

Leaves are an important organ for plants. One part of leaf is stomata which function as a place for gas exchange. The method used in this research is the observation of the morphology and anatomy of frangipani leaves (Plumeria acuminata) which are exposed to pollution and not exposed to pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine environmental conditions or as a bioindicator by observing damage to plants. Macroscopic damage to plants in leaf morphology and microscopic damage to changes in leaf stomata conditions. Observations show that the morphology of frangipani leaves (Plumeria acuminata) which are not exposed to pollution is larger than frangipani leaves (Plumeria acuminata) which are exposed to pollution. The number of stomata in the abaxial part is more than the adaxial part. Meanwhile, the number of stomata on frangipani leaves (Plumeria acuminata) that were not exposed to pollution was more than those exposed to pollution. The stomata type on frangipani leaves (Plumeria acuminata) is anomocytic type with kidney-shaped covering cells.
POTENCY OF MAKASAR FRUIT EXTRACT (Brucea javanica L. Merr) AS AN ANTIBACTERY OF Escherichia coli Ayu Wulandari; Abdul L. Mawardi
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.22508

Abstract

The fruit of Makasar (Brucea javanica L. Merr) is a shrub that grows wild in forest areas and is also planted as a hedge plant. This fruit contains antibacterial compounds that inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. This study aims to determine the potential for extracts and to determine the concentration of the fruit extract of Makasar (Brucea Javanica L. Merr) which has the potential as antibacterial Escherichia coli. Makasar fruit extract (Brucea javanica L. Merr) was obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. This study uses the disc diffusion method. The parameter measured is the size of the extract inhibition zone. The results analysis One-way ANOVA of the research on the fruit extract of Makasar (Brucea javanica L. Merr) have the potential as an antibacterial agent for Escherichia coli as evidenced by the value of Fcount > Ftable (28.370 > 2.85). The maximum zone of inhibition was at the concentration of P6 (15.33) and the zone of minimal inhibition was at the concentration of P1 (7.33). It can be concluded that the fruit extract of Makasar (Brucea javanica L. Merr) has antibacterial potential with strong criteria at P6 (15,33), P5 (14,47), P4 (14,03), P3 (13,57), and for moderate criteria at P1 (7,33) and P2 (9,17).
ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF DNA SEQUENCE VARIATIONS IN Cyprinus carpio IN LAKE KERINCI Tomi Apra Santosa; Abdul Razak; Eria Marina Septiyani
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.21214

Abstract

This study aims to find out the analysis and identification of variations in DNA sequences in Cyprinus carpio in Lake Kerinci. 7. Research using qualitative research type with a literature study method. Data sources come from national and international journals. The results of the study can be concluded that Cyprinus carpio Cyprinus carpio has a varied gene that the number of DNA chromosomes 48 pairs or 2n = 96 who have DNA sequence analysis 5' GCCTTCGTGGCCCTTCCCAC-3' and 5'- GGTTGCTCCTGTCCGCCACCCC-3' and has three microsatellite eloquence, MHF6, MFW7, and MFW9
DEVELOPING A VIDEO TUTORIAL FOR MAKING FRESHWATER CLAM MEATBALLS (Pilsbryoconcha expressa) BASED ON ENTREPRENEURIAL VALUES FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Afreni Hamidah; Ervan Johan Wicaksana; Rani Puji Saputri
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.22777

Abstract

The purpose of this research is develop a video tutorial for making freshwater clam meatballs (P.expressa) based on entrepreneurial values ​​for high school students. This type of research is R&D research that refers to the 4D development model. The results showed that the entrepreneurial values ​​integrated into the video tutorials are innovation and creativity, commitment, confidence, and hard work. The results of the validation of material experts are 85% and media experts are 90%. The test results of the biology study teacher in the material aspect were 87.5%, the video display aspect was 87.5%, and the benefit aspect was 95%. The results of the perception of the display aspect were 87.4%, the content aspect of the tutorial video was 91.4%, and the benefit aspect was 91.7%. Thus, the entrepreneurship-based video tutorial for making freshwater clam meatballs (P.expressa) is deemed feasible to be used as a learning medium for Animalia material, the role of mollucs in life.
THE IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IgG) ANALYSIS OF IMPLANTATION MICE (Mus musculus L.) POST OVARIECTOMY AFTER TREATMENT OF BLACK SOYBEAN FLOUR EXTRACT (Glycine soja) Yenny Febriana Ramadhan Abdi; Mahriani Mahriani; Kartika Senjarini; Rike Oktarianti
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.21099

Abstract

Black soybean is one type of plant that has estrogenic activity, it can act as a source of natural exogenous estrogen. Decreased estrogen hormone in the body due to ovariectomy and menopause, it affect on immune response (IgG). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of black soybean extract on immune response (IgG) of implantation mice post ovariectomy. Twenty eight mice were grouped into 4 groups, group 1 (negative control), group 2 (positive control with the administration estradiol concentration 50 ppm), group 3 and 4 were treatment group with the administration of black soybean flour extract doses of 0.31 g/ml and 0.63 g/ml. The data were analyzed using One Way Anova and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (p<0,05). The treatment with administration of black soybean flour extract for 10 days in implantation mice post ovariectomy showed that a dose of 0.31 g/ml and dose of 0.63 g/ml had an effect on increasing significantly the immune response (IgG), i.e 0,12987and 0,12996 respectively.
Bioedukasi Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. XIX No. 1 April 2021 Ervan Prasetyo
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.24144

Abstract

Bioedukasi: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. XIX No. 1 April 2021
PURIFICATION OF 31 AND 67 kDa PROTEIN FRACTION FROM SALIVARY GLAND OF Aedes Albopictus (SKUSE) (DIPTERA: CULLICIDAE) Syubbanul Wathon; Rike Oktarianti; Nuril Azizah; Yasir Mubarok; Riana Agatha Listiani; Kartika Senjarini
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.18892

Abstract

Aedes albopictus mosquito is a potential vector for Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which transmits Dengue virus during blood feeding. The success of the blood feeding process is aided by the biological activity of proteins in the salivary glands of Aedes albopictus. There are 30 types of proteins from the salivary glands of Aedes albopictus which are carried along blood feeding process. Proteins in the salivary glands act as vasodilator and immunomodulator. Previous studies have identified two immunogenic proteins from the salivary glands of Aedes albopictus with molecular weight of 31 and 67 kDa. Further research on the biological function of these proteins requires its purified protein to better specify the target to developing a dengue vaccine. The objective of this study was to obtain 31 and 67 kDa purified proteins by implementation of electroelution and dialysis purification. The 31 and 67 kDa protein was successfully purified by this method. This has been confirmed by a single band visualization after SDS-PAGE analysis
COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON SOME SPECIES OF THE GENUS Artocarpus Dian Palupi; Riska Desi Aryani; Sri Lestari
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.21988

Abstract

The genus Artocarpus is a member of the Moreceae family that is spread in tropical and subtropical regions, which are spread across Southeast Asia and Asia Pacific, including Indonesia. This research was conducted in ten districts in the Banyumas Regency area. Sampling of plants was done randomly selected (purposive random sampling), then the leaves were made preparations for preserved anatomy to determine the anatomical character. The data obtained from the anatomical observations were then analyzed descriptively to obtain anatomical data. There are five members of the genus Artocarpus found in the Banyumas district, namely Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb) Merr.), Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis [Parkinson] Fosberg), Kluwih (Artocarpus camansi Blanco) and Benda (Artocarpus elasticus Reinw.exe. Ex Blume. shows anatomical variations in cuticle thickness, epidermal thickness, palisade ratio, and mesophyll thickness.
POTENCY OF ANTICANCER COMPOUNDS FROM THE InaCC LIPI COLLECTION Actinomycetes WERE ANALYZED USING antiSMASH Annisa Khumaira; Tsania Taskia Nabila
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.22747

Abstract

Every year cancer cases have always increased. According to WHO data, in 2020, there were 19.2 million cases of cancer. Cancer treatment is still developing by exploring medicinal compounds that have a minimal risk to healthy cells but can still kill cancer cells. Secondary metabolites from the phylum Actinomycetes are often explored to determine their usefulness, one of which is an anticancer compound. The InaCC project from LIPI has several collections of Actinomycetes that have never been explored, mainly novel species obtained in the 2011-2016 timeframe. The purpose of this study was to analyze the genomic sequences of the InaCC Actinomycetes collection using antiSMASH to determine the potential of the compounds for anticancer. First, the genome sequence data search was carried out through the NCBI gene bank, then analyzed the sequences using antiSMASH 5.0, after searching for the compounds' potential through publication search using the ChEMBL Database and Google Scholar. In the NCBI database, all bacterial phylum Actinomycetes InaCC 2011-2016 have not found any genomic sequence data to use bacteria with the closest relationship for antiSMASH analysis. The closest relatives' analysis results showed that BGC compounds that can have anticancer properties in the bacterial collection of the phylum Actinomycetes InaCC 2011-2016 include terpenes butyrolactol, furans, alkyresorcinol, desferroxamine, and siderophore. These results indicate that the phylum Actinomycetes bacteria could have BGC anticancer compounds and could be developed to treat cancer. The analysis of this research needs to be confirmed again if each bacterium's genomic sequence is complete.

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