Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is a fully refereed (double blind peer review), open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers, and undergraduate students, published by Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is a periodical publication (two times a year, in April and Oktober) from the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga with the main objective to disseminate scientific articles in the fields of economics, business and accounting.
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<![CDATA[Determinan risiko sistemik perbankan Indonesia: Aplikasi metode marginal expected shortfall ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutiara Hikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Buddi Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2475
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to measure systemic risk with a method that is able to calculate predictions of bank capital losses when the market is in a crisis, namely Marginal Expected Shortfall (MES) and empirically test the factors that influence it. Systemic risk arises when banks experiencing capital losses and transmit the problem to other banks and to other financial companies so that the financial system collapses. This MES model has advantages over other systemic risk measurement models because it is calculated with data available in the market, namely stock prices and volatility so that we can measure each bank’s impact to banking systemic risks. This study shows that control variable such as Non-Performing Loans (NPL) influence systemic risk but other variables such as CAR, and bank profitability (ROA) do not have significant effect on systemic risk.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh modal manusia terhadap orientasi pasar dan kinerja UMKM ]]>
<![CDATA[Ina Syarifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Kholid Mawardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Iqbal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2521
<![CDATA[This study focused on Songkok Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Gresik Regency, to examine the effect of human capital on market orientation, effect of human capital on performance MSME, and effect of merket orientation on performance MSME. This study processed primary data obtained using a questionnaire distributed to 163 MSME. The research sample was selected using probability sampling method. This study uses a cluster sampling method involving 163 respondents and uses PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis tools with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that human capital affect market orientation, human capital affect performance MSME, dan market orientation affect performance MSME.]]>
<![CDATA[Bahasa Inggris ]]>
<![CDATA[Dody Hapsoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Immaculata Bahantwelu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2531
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on company value with earnings management as a mediating variable. The capital structure is proxied using a debt to equity ratio (DER), company value is proxied using Tobin’s Q and real earnings management is proxied using costs of production activities. The research population is 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 204 samples are used in this study. Data used in this study is the secondary data obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange, contained on www.idx.co.id. The data analysis method used in this study is partial least squares (PLS) method using a WarpPLS 4.0 application. The results of the analysis show that capital structure has a positive effect on company value and real earnings management is proven to partially mediate the effect of capital structure on company value. The results of this study should encourage standard-setting bodies to make stricter regulations on real earnings management practices that tend to cause management to commit fraud.]]>
<![CDATA[Rural entrepreneurship capital and firm performance: A youth perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Ambara Purusottama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2644
<![CDATA[This study aims to review the concept of entrepreneurship capital in the context of rural entrepreneurship. Rural entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular because it is considered as the proper instrument in stemming urbanization. This research examines the relationship between entrepreneurship and firm performance in the perspective of resource-based theory. The researcher used a structural equation model approach as a tool to measure the relationship. The unit of analysis of this study is a rural youth entrepreneur domiciled in East Java Province, Malang Regency, Bojonegoro, and Tuban. This study used a quantitative approach involving 733 youth entrepreneurs with a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that not all elements of entrepreneurship capital were able to influence firm performance. The three elements are cultural capital, social capital, and human capital. Other findings show financial capital is no longer as a major consideration to support entrepreneurship as in previous studies.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis migran risen di sektor formal dan informal: Hasil Sakernas 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ary Fauziah Amini]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Sugiharti]]>;
<![CDATA[Neny Aditina]]>;
<![CDATA[Yefin Amandri Meidika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2697
<![CDATA[The total population of migration in Indonesia has been on an upward trend in recent periods. In 1971, out of 100 population, 6 of them migrated, while in 1990 almost 10 out of 100 population migrated. Most migrants migrated to seek jobs . This study aims to analyze the participation of recent migrants in the labor market which is divided into two sectors, namely the formal and informal sectors. The data used in this study is the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) in February 2018 with the observation unit is recent migrants. number of observation units is 2,858 individuals spread across all districts/cities in Indonesia. By using the binary logistic regression analysis, the study finds that recent migrants are more likely to work in the formal sector than in the informal sector. Further, recent migrants who are younger, not married, have secondary and tertiary education, and have attended job training are more likely to participate in the formal sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Akuntabilitas koperasi simpan pinjam di Jawa Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Benedicta Adinsa Bella Savira]]>;
<![CDATA[Indira Januarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2775
<![CDATA[Audit laporan keuangan diperlukan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban pengurus terhadap Anggota. Jumlah koperasi simpan pinjam di Indonesia tumbuh dengan pesat. Masih sangat jarang penelitian yang meneliti mengenai audit yang dilakukan oleh koperasi, oleh sebab itu penelitian ini perlu dilakukan, Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh besaran koperasi (jumlah anggota dan total aset) dan aspek keuangan (likuiditas dan kewajiban) terhadap permintaan jasa audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan koperasi primer tingkat provinsi di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang ada di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Jawa Tengah yang memiliki Unit Simpan Pinjam (USP). Sampel 108 koperasi yang ditentukan menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah anggota, total aset, dan jumlah kewajiban berpengaruh positif terhadap permintaan jasa audit. Variabel rasio likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap permintaan jasa audit.]]>
<![CDATA[Users’ acceptance of financial technology in an emerging market (An empirical study in Indonesia) ]]>
<![CDATA[Suwinto Johan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2813
<![CDATA[Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan pemakaian teknologi keuangan oleh konsumen untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keuangannya di pasar negara berkembang. Teknologi keuangan meliputi gerbang pembayaran, pinjaman online, penawaran produk online, literasi keuangan. Penelitian ini menganalisis lima faktor terkait konsumen yakni demografi, psikografi, literasi perbankan, kesadaran teknologi dan kepercayaan terhadap regulator. Dari kelima variabel tersebut dicerminkan ke dalam 15 pengukuran. Dari ke-15 variabel ini akan menjelaskan variabel yang mempengaruhi seseorang dalam menggunakan teknologi keuangan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan binary logit test. Dalam model binary logit test, konsumen yang menggunakan teknologi dan yang tidak menggunakan teknologi akan diukur dengan variabel dummy. Penelitan menggunakan sampel dengan 298 responden. Responden terdiri dari generasi milenial terbesar yakni 56 persen, lulusan perguruan tinggi 75 persen, pendapatan kelas A dan B sebesar 67 persen, memiliki rekening bank sebanyak 95 persen dan memiliki sosial media sebanyak 99 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen dari generasi milenial dengan pendapatan kelas A dan B menjadi kelompok penerimaan atau pengunaan teknologi keuangan tertinggi. Jenis kelamin juga memiliki implikasi terhadap penerimaan teknologi. Semua variabel diuji dengan tingkat <5 persen.]]>
<![CDATA[Minat berwirausaha dari mahasiswa di Nusa Tenggara Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Hedwigh Hendrikus Temai Lejap]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahdiyat Moko]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusuma Ratnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2822
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga universitas terbesar di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, yaitu Universitas Nusa Cendana, Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana, dan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari sikap kewirausahaan, norma subjektif, efikasi diri, dan kesiapan instrumen terhadap minat berwirausaha yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengolah data primer dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 411 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan mahasiswa strata satu minimal semester empat. Instrumen analisis yang dipakai adalah regresi linear berganda. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sikap kewirausahaan, norma subjektif, efikasi diri, dan kesiapan instrumen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha.]]>
<![CDATA[Perilaku memiliki tabungan pendidikan anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Christine Gracia Setyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Supramono Supramono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.3142
<![CDATA[A form of parental responsibility for the continuity of their children's education is to prepare children's education funds from early ages. This study aims to examine the determinants of the intention to have children's education savings including; financial knowledge, risk tolerance, future financial orientation, social influence and their effect on the behavior of having children's education funds. The sample of this study involved 192 parents who had children under five years old and or children who are currently attending school education in Sidorejo District, Salatiga. Data was collected by the field survey method and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study results showed that financial knowledge, future orientation and social influence affected the intention to have educational savings. Further, the intention affected the behavior of having educational savings. However, the facilitating conditions such as the existence of bank institutions do not strengthen the influence of intention on behavior. This study contributes by not only broadening insights on education savings from a behavioral perspective but also by offering practical implications for policy makers and banking institutions in order to encourage public interest in having education savings so that the sustainability of children's education in terms of financing will be more secure.]]>
<![CDATA[Country of origin dan keputusan pembelian konsumen otomotif: Peran nilai terpersepsi sebagai pemediasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Niko Handoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Albert Kriestian Novi Adhi Nugraha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i1.3178
<![CDATA[The current research aims to test the influence of country of origin on car purchase decision through an intervening variable, perceived value. New product faces the big challenge to generate positive consumer responsess as it comes from a country associated with past negative stereotype. This research tests a structural model for validating whether country of origin is a relevant variable in consumer purchase decision of high involvement product such as automotive product. A proposed structural model comprises an exogenous variable (country of origin), an intervening variable (perceived value), and endogenous variable (consumer purchase decision). This research applies non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique to collect ninety respondents which were the owner of Wuling car. They filled-out the structured- questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using the structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS) which consised of two stages: measurement model and structural model evaluations. The result indicates that perceived value partially mediates the relationship between country of origin and consumer puchase decision.]]>
