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EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021" : 21 Documents clear
KORELASI ANTARA RADIASI MATAHARI DAN INTENSITAS PENYAKIT BUSUK PELEPAH PADA TANAMAN PADI DI LAHAN RAWA KECAMATAN JEJANGKIT KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Eka Rismawina; Salamiah Salamiah; Dewi Erika Adriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11496

Abstract

Sheath rot disease can affect the development of panicles so that it might reduce rice production and productivity. Nevertheless, the disease has not been widely discussed as a rice plant disease in South Kalimantan, thus it is necessary to conduct research on sheath rot disease related to the microclimate, in this case solar radiation as a part of the environmental factors for rice cultivation. The method used in this study was the quantitative survey on the ULM Action Research Program area, that is observation on samples and populations in the research area.  Data were collected using the purposive sampling method,  by using research instruments, namely three large plots measuring 140 m2 (10 m x 14 m) in 1 ha of land planted with rice. Each plot was divided into 15 subplots.  Intensity data of sheath rot disease were taken from 5 samples in each subplot.  The number of sample units taken in this study was 5 samples x 45 subplot = 225 samples.  The weather station telemetry for measuring solar radiation (Wm-2) was installed at the altitude of 60 cm and 120 cm from the plant canopy.  The highest disease intensity of sheath rot on stems was 0.45% and sheath rot on panicles was 12.72%.  Solar radiation at the altitude of 120 cm has an effect to the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicle; that is, each increase of one unit of solar radiation (Wm-2) will reduce the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicles by 2.651%.
PENGARUH RADIASI JENIS LAMPU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KACANG KEDELAI Adhitya Agung Pribadi; Fianti Fianti; Upik Nurbaiti
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11491

Abstract

The research under study has the aim of knowing (1). How the incandescent lamp affects. (2) How does the LED Light influence. (3) How does the fluorescent lamp affect. (4) How does the Lumment Lamp affect. Against the growth of soybean plants. This study uses technical analysis of data obtained from observations and measurements in observing the growth of soybean plants that lasts for 10 days. The conclusions resulting from the study indicate that 1). Incandescent lamps are able to have an influence on the growth of soybean plants even though they only produce stem shoots. 2) LED lights can have an effect on the growth of soybean plants even though they only produce stem shoots. 3) Flourescent lamp is able to influence the growth of soybean plants by producing roots, stems and leaves. 4) Incandescent lamps can have an influence on the growth of soybean plants by producing roots, stems and leaves.
THE EFFECT OF POC TOFU WASTEWATER PRODUCTION ON GROWTH AND YIELDS OF EDAMAME SOYBEAN (Glycine Max (L.) Merill) Untung Santoso; Devi Asriyanti; Antar Sofyan
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11508

Abstract

Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is one type of soybean plant that has a high selling value. Edamame production in South Kalimantan is still low compared to other regions, this has become one of the opportunities to develop this edamame plant. Dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers is still a problem in crop cultivation, thus the need for innovation excessive use of inorganic fertilizers by utilizing liquid organic fertilizers. Tofu industrial plants have waste which has a negative impact on the air and water around the factory, this is a consideration for make tofu liquid waste as liquid organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of tofu POC liquid waste on growth and yield, as well as determine the best dose. This research was conducted in the area of Jl. Trans Gunung Kupang, Kec. Cempaka, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan in May to July 2019. The method used is one-factor Randomized Block Design (RCBD), with 7 handling doses that were repeated 4 times to obtain 28 experimental units, namely: K0- (control), K0 + fertilizer 7% liquid chemistry (3.5 ml per 50ml water), 4% K1 (2 ml per 50 ml water), 5% K2 (2.5 ml per 50 ml water), 6% K3 (3 ml per 50 ml water) ), K4 7% (3.5 ml per 50 ml water) and K5 8% (4 ml per 50 ml water). The results shows that the administration of liquid tofu waste POC significantly react plant growth, namely plant height and number of leaves, as well as the yield of wet pod weight, the best dose to increase plant growth and yield was 7% K4 (3.5 ml per 50 ml of water) .
PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SUPAN-SUPAN (Neptunia oleracea Lour.) M. Laily Qadry Sukmana; Hilda Susanti; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11502

Abstract

Water Mimosa is an endemic wetland plant that has the potential to be developed due to its high benefits. Water Mimosa commonly grows on the surface of the water and shades under the canopy of other plants. Moreover, Water Mimosa can grow optimally in wetlands rich in N. Chicken manure has the highest N nutrient source compared to other manure. Therefore, it is important to research the effect of shading level and chicken manure dose on the growth and yield of Water Mimosa. The experiment was conducted from January to February 2020 in Sungai Tiung Village, Banjarbaru, using a split-plot, completely randomized design with three replications. The main plot was the shading, consisting of without shading, one layer of 50% shading net, and two layers of 50% shading net. Subplots were doses of chicken manure, namely 0, 5, 10, and 15 ton ha-1. The results indicated that the interaction of various shade levels affected the growth and yield of water mimosa with the optimum value found in the treatment without shade and the dose of chicken manure of 5 tons ha-1.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MULSA ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI EDAMAME PADA TANAH ULTISOL Ervina Agustiyanti; Bambang Fredickus; Joko Purnomo
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11497

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of interaction, independent influence and to determine the combination of organic mulch with spacing on the growth and yield of edamame plants; 2) Knowing the independent effect of organic mulch and spacing of each on the growth and yield of edamame plants in ultisol soil. This research was conducted on the land belonging to the Chairman of the Maju Bersama Farmer Group, Tungkaran Village, Banjar Regency with a completely randomized design (CRD). The mulch factor (M) consists of 5 types, namely without mulch (m0), reed mulch (m1), rice husk mulch (m2), sawdust mulch (m3), and oil palm empty bunch mulch (m4). While the spacing factor (J) consists of 4 levels, namely 20 x 12 cm (j1), 20 x 14 cm (j2), 25 x 12 cm (j3), 25 x 14 cm (j4). Each was repeated three times in order to obtain 60 experimental units. The results showed that the interaction of organic mulch and spacing on the number of branches per plant had a significant effect, whereas for plant height 49 DAS, the number of filled pods per plant, weight of 100 fresh pods and yield of fresh pods per ha had no significant effect. The provision of mulch for oil palm empty bunches (m4) showed the largest type of filled pods per plant and the weight of 100 pods. With respect to the weight of 100 pods, the spacing of 25 x 14 cm was not different from 25 x 12 cm and the yield was heavier than the spacing of 20 x 12 cm and 20 x 14 cm.
Dampak Program Kampung Pelangi Terhadap Status Cemar Sungai Kemuning Berdasarkan Parameter Limbah Domestik Ahmad Ridwan Rosyadi; Emmy Sri Mahreda
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11492

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to: 1) analyze the water quality of Kemuning River after Kampung Pelangi program based on water quality standard class 2, 2) analyze the polluted status of the Kemuning River based on class II water quality standard before and after Kampung Pelangi program, 3) analyze the polluted status per parameter from the upstream, downstream and middle of the Kemuning River based on domestic waste parameter. This study was conducted in Kemuning River, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. Measurement and sampling of the water was carried out through direct observation and measurement in the field (in situ) and laboratory testing (ex situ). Sampling locations included the upstream river, the middle part that passed through Kampung Pelangi, and the downstream/ estuary section. The results of this study found that the water quality after Kampung Pelangi program was not polluted in the upstream with a PI value of 0.2629, was mildly polluted in the middle and downstream with PI values of 3.258 and 3.152. The polluted status improved after Kampung Pelangi program in 2017 - 2018 compared to 2016. However, it experienced an increase in 2019. The polluted status exceeded class II water quality standards in the parameters of COD, BOD, and Phosphate due to domestic waste such as rubbish, industrial waste tempeh, and detergent from the laundry business.
REGENERASI ALAMIAH DI KAWASAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA Noor, Ahmad Sugian; Hatta, Gusti Muhammad; Kissinger, Kissinger; Suyanto, Suyanto
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11516

Abstract

Revegetation can trigger a succession process in post-mining land. The success of revegetation can be assessed by increasing the natural species in the revegetation area. The research objective was to analyze the natural regeneration of mines from several revegetated areas with different planting ages (2 years, 4 years, 6 years, and 8 years). The research was conducted in the post-coal mining revegetation area of PD. Baramarta, Sungai Pinang District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Data collection was carried out using the nested plot method by making 6 plots measuring 20m x 20m. The data collected were the number of species, the number of individuals and the diameter of poles and trees. Data analysis used tabulated matrices and Importance Value Index. The results showed there were 11 plant species in the revegetation area, 7 natural plant species, 3 main plant species and 1 secondary plant species. Natural vegetation regeneration is only found at the seedling and sapling level. L.indica and C. longifoliium, based on Importance Value Index, are natural vegetation types that dominate the vegetation structure of revegetation areas. Main plant types A.mangium and P. falcataria are able to regenerate naturally. Limited habitat in post-coal mining areas has limited natural regeneration in revegetation areas. Increasing the diversity of revegetation plant vegetation can be done through enrichment planting
Analisis Status Mutu Air Sungai Petangkep Dengan Pendekatan Indeks Pencemar Marchal Susanto; Muhammad Ruslan; Danang Biyatmoko; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11503

Abstract

The Petangkep River with a flow length of ± 2.3 km has been used since the past until now as a source of clean water and the daily needs of residents for bathing, washing, PDAM raw water and for other activities, on the other hand, the Petangkep River has great potential as a recipient of the impact of industrial activities. There are several activities that can cause pollution in the Petangkep River, namely coal mining, oil palm plantations, community plantations and residential areas. Coal mining activities, if the impacts occur cumulatively, the consequences will not only be limited to pollution of the aquatic environment but also social impacts on the people who still use the river. Until now, the status of water quality is not known, therefore it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study related to pollution in the Petangkep River.
KAJIAN KESESUAIAN BUDIDAYA LAUT KARAMBA JARING APUNG PERAIRAN GUGUSAN PULAU LAUT KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU Fatmawati Fatmawati; Baharuddin Baharuddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11498

Abstract

The research has been carried out in the waters of the Pulau Laut Islands cluster, located in the southern part of the Pulau Laut Island, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The conduct of the study was to determine the level of cages culture suitability for mariculture of marine fish and the direction of the development of grouper Mariculture, based on the hydrodynamics of oceanography and physical chemistry parameters of waters. The waters suitability was determined based on the hydrodynamic parameter assessment and overlays of the physical chemistry quality requirements of the waters. Analysis was carried out using Arc View software. The results obtained a total area of the marine island waters is ± 13,906.70 hectare, the area of the waters that are very suitable (S1) is 484.17 hectares, adequate waters (S2) obtained an area of 985.96 hectare, conditional waters area (S3) 985.96 hectare and not suitable waters (N) is 11827.09 hectares. Mariculture development directions by considering limiting factors parameters during the west season from waves, currents and winds, it is recommended that in grouper Mariculture 74.18 ha of waters. It consists of 23.17 hectare of waters in the Tepian Mataja Strait and 51.02 hectare in the Karajaan Strait.
OPTIMALISASI PROSES PENGERINGAN MIE BELUT (Monopterus albus Zuieuw) INSTAN Candra Candra; Juhana Suhanda; Rabiatul Adawyah; M. Rizky Indryawan
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11493

Abstract

The aim of this research is to study the characteristic of instant eel noodles by drying process using oven and frying methods. Wet noodles from the data obtained are very susceptible to spoilage, so the processing of wet noodles is modified by carrying out the drying process. Instant eel noodles are a continuation process from the processing of wet eel noodles which are dried so that they become dry and easier to apply in the form of instant food. The study design was divided into 2 treatment groups, oven method (0, 1, 2 and 4 hours) and frying method (0, 1, 2 and 4 minutes). Each treatment was subjected to proximate characterization (moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content and carbohydrate content (by different)) and organoleptic tests (appearance, color, aroma, texture and taste). The best treatment taken was frying drying for 4 minutes (A2) with a characteristic water content of 16.1%; protein content of 9,14%; fat content 18.11%; ash content 1.77%; 54.9% carbohydrate content. It is necessary to improve the oil drainage process after drying with the frying method to reduce the fat content of instant eel noodles.

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