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LIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR FERMENTASI URINE KELINCI (POCFERUCI) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI DI WILAYAH TUNGKARAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN Untung Santoso; Danang Biyatmoko
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13010

Abstract

Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency is an agricultural area where the distribution of the economic sector which is dominated by the agricultural sector accounts for 46,68% of the regional PAD. This makes HSS Regency has the potential to become an agropolitan area supported by agribusiness. The Tungkaran area of Ulin Village with the majority of the population as farmers is currently developing the main farming crop, namely rice. Meanwhile, on dry land (gardens) chili plants and other vegetables are planted. The application of fertilization is a very important factor so that the vegetative growth and productivity of chili plants can increase. The use of inorganic fertilizers, besides being expensive, also has an impact on the lower quality of land and its dependence is increasing over time. Therefore, the use of liquid organic fertilizer fermented rabbit urinee (POCFERUCI) is an alternative solution in overcoming problems in the use of inorganic fertilizers. POCFERUCI fertilization affected the growth and production of chili plants and a fertilizer dose of 10 ml plant-1 gave the best response to all parameters of chili plant growth and production.
Perbedaan Kualitas Kompos Berbahan Dasar Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram dan Kotoran Ayam Untung Santoso; Zulaikha Zulaikha; Rabiatul Wahdah
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11367

Abstract

Oyster mushroom  is a common edible mushroom and grown commercially around the world for food. As the increasing of the cultivation go hand in hand with the increasing production of the mushroom, however, it also means an increase of waste of media growing mushrooms were produced. Oyster mushroom baglog waste is merely discarded and unutilized, so it will become a pile of garbage and pollute the environment. In reducing the amount of waste of it is to make it compost. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the quality of compost made from baglog oyster mushroom waste and chicken manure with several SNI parameters. This research is a descriptive method by looking at differences in the quality of compost made from baglog waste and chicken manure, specifically : k1 = 4 kg baglog waste + 3 kg chicken’s manure, k2 = 5 kg baglog waste + 2 kg chicken’s manure, k3 = 6 kg baglog waste + 1 kg of chicken’s manure. This research was conducted in 3 stages, in specific: (i) Preparation, (ii) Implementation of composting, (iii) Observation and data processing. The results of this study there are differences in the quality of compost made from 5 kg baglog oyster mushroom waste + 2 kg chicken manure gives the best results for C-Organic, N-Total, P-Total, K-Total, C / N Ratios and pH that meets SNI.
THE EFFECT OF POC TOFU WASTEWATER PRODUCTION ON GROWTH AND YIELDS OF EDAMAME SOYBEAN (Glycine Max (L.) Merill) Untung Santoso; Devi Asriyanti; Antar Sofyan
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11508

Abstract

Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is one type of soybean plant that has a high selling value. Edamame production in South Kalimantan is still low compared to other regions, this has become one of the opportunities to develop this edamame plant. Dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers is still a problem in crop cultivation, thus the need for innovation excessive use of inorganic fertilizers by utilizing liquid organic fertilizers. Tofu industrial plants have waste which has a negative impact on the air and water around the factory, this is a consideration for make tofu liquid waste as liquid organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of tofu POC liquid waste on growth and yield, as well as determine the best dose. This research was conducted in the area of Jl. Trans Gunung Kupang, Kec. Cempaka, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan in May to July 2019. The method used is one-factor Randomized Block Design (RCBD), with 7 handling doses that were repeated 4 times to obtain 28 experimental units, namely: K0- (control), K0 + fertilizer 7% liquid chemistry (3.5 ml per 50ml water), 4% K1 (2 ml per 50 ml water), 5% K2 (2.5 ml per 50 ml water), 6% K3 (3 ml per 50 ml water) ), K4 7% (3.5 ml per 50 ml water) and K5 8% (4 ml per 50 ml water). The results shows that the administration of liquid tofu waste POC significantly react plant growth, namely plant height and number of leaves, as well as the yield of wet pod weight, the best dose to increase plant growth and yield was 7% K4 (3.5 ml per 50 ml of water) .
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dengan Penambahan Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Sapi yang Ditambahkan dengan Kotoran Kelelawar Untung Santoso; Hendriyanto Hendriyanto; Akhmad Rizali
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11860

Abstract

Mustard greens (Brassica juncea L) is one of the most popular leaf vegetable horticultural commodities because it has a delicious taste, is easy to obtain and is relatively easy to cultivate. The use of cow urine liquid organic fertilizer with the addition of bat manure as a nutrient provider that is needed by plants during plant growth that contributes to the yields obtained by plants. This study aims to determine the suitability of N, P and K nutrient status in cow urine liquid organic fertilizer with the addition of bat manure according to the 2009 Ministry of Agriculture and to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer cow urine with the addition of bat manure on the growth and yield of mustard greens. This study used RAL with one factor in the form of several doses of bat manure with 5 levels of treatment, namely P0 (control) = 100 mL of cow urine POC, P1 = 100 mL POC cow urine 15 grams of bat dung, P2 = 100 mL POC cow urine 20 gr. bat manure, P3 = 100 mL POC cow urine 25 gr bat dung, P4 = 100 mL POC cow urine 30 gr bat dung. The results of this study indicated that the POC treatment of cow urine with the addition of bat manure did not significantly affect plant height, number of leaves, leaf width and wet weight of mustard greens.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR SASIRANGAN MELALUI KOMBINASI METODE FILTRASI DAN FITOREMIDIASI SISTEM LAHAN BASAH BUATAN MENGGUNAKAN TUMBUHAN AIR YANG BERBEDA Untung Santoso; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Fathurrazie Shadiq; Danang Biyatmoko
EnviroScienteae Vol 10, No 3 (2014): EnviroScienteae Volume 10 Nomor 3, November 2014
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v10i3.1978

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of a combination of filtration methods and fitoremidiasi Constructed wetland systems using different water plants to test the parameters of wastewater treatment sasirangan, analyze the effectiveness and efficiency. The method used is an experimental method. The results showed that the combination of filtration methods and fitoremidiasi artificial wetland systems using different water plants able to improve the quality of effluent sasirangan, where the best result is to use water hyacinth plants (Eichornia crassipes (Mart) Solms) with effectiv level and the highest efficiency for each the parameters include the effective Cr concentration 0.147 mg/L and an efficiency of 29.41%, the concentration of Cd metal with the effectiveness of 0.0981 mg/L and an efficiency of 83.07%, with a BOD concentration of the effectiveness of 101.81 mg/L and an efficiency of 59.84%, the concentration of COD with the effectiveness of 4866.99 mg/L and an efficiency of 91.32%, the effectiveness of the TSS concentration 140.62 mg/L and an efficiency of 60.61%.
The Miracle Tree: Manfaat Kelor Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Untung Santoso; Tuti Heiriyani; Jumar Jumar; Rabiatul Wahdah; Nursyam Andi Syarifuddin; Komala Aminda Putri; Alda Navira; Noor Aisyah
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1284.88 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i2.3959

Abstract

Moringa oleifera is a type of plant that has many benefits. Moringa leaves are very well consumed by humans with a variety of processed products. This Community Service aims to open people's insight, knowledge, and skills about the benefits of Moringa leaves for healts, as well as provide business opportunities for farming communities who are interested in cultivating Moringa plants to increase their income. The method used in community service is in the form of counseling. The results of this activity have provided knowledge to the community, especially farmers in the Landasan Ulin Barat Village about the benefits of Moringa leaves for health. This community service is expected to be carried out in a sustainable manner, so that the counseling that has been given can be put into practice in real terms, thus providing benefits for the people of the West Landasan Ulin Village.
Pengenalan Budidaya Padi System of Rice Intensification (SRI) di Desa Sungai Rangas Kabupaten Banjar Untung Santoso; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Antar Sofyan; Rabiatul Wahdah; Noor Khamidah; Noorkomala Sari; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Muhammad Aulia Mahendra; Juanda Saputra
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.503 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i3.4343

Abstract

Desa Sungai Rangas Kabupaten Banjar merupakan salah satu daerah lumbung pangan di Kalimantan Selatan dengan hasil panen padi yang belum optimal karena masih menggunakan metode pertanian konvensional. Hal ini mendasari perlunya pengenalan Sistem pertanian organik dengan metode System of Rice Intensification (SRI) sebagai alternatif dalam pengembangan budidaya padi di Desa Sungai Rangas, tujuannya selain pertanian berbasis ramah lingkungan juga dapat mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam rangka mengenalkan SRI kepada petani sasaran Desa Sungai Rangas dilaksanakan pada Rabu, 22 September 2021. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu metode ceramah dan diskusi yang didasari oleh hasil observasi permulaan sebagai landasan penentuan tingkat pemahaman dan wawasan petani mengenai budidaya padi metode SRI. Alat pengukuran berupa kuisioner berisi daftar pertanyaan akan manfaat dan pengetahuan materi yang diberikan hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peserta kegiatan terhadap materi penyuluhan yang telah diinformasikan. Hasil dari kegitan ini yaitu seluruh peserta penyuluhan di Desa Sungai Rangas mengetahui tentang budidaya padi metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) sedangkan evaluasi dari kegiatan ini yaitu akomodasi waktu yang lebih banyak dan penambahan acara praktek di persawahan dalam hal mempraktekan cara menaman dengan metode SRI di lahan persawahan Sungai Rangas agar peserta dapat langsung mempraktekannya sehingga dapat mengenali kendala dan tantangan secara langsung dalam menerapkan metode ini. Kedepannya peserta penyuluhan ingin mencoba menerapkan budidaya padi metode SRI di lahan sawah mereka. Kata kunci: sistem tanam, padi, peningkatan hasil, penyuluhan, pertanian berkelanjutan
Pengenalan Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik dan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Fermentasi pada Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Pelaihari Jumar Jumar; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Noor Laila Aziza; Untung Santoso; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Komala Aminda Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1308.953 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i1.3622

Abstract

Agricultural technology with a hydroponic system is an alternative in the use of narrow land to increase the availability of vegetables to be fulfilled in Pelaihari Sub-District, Tanah Laut Regency. Most of the land in Pelaihari District has a low level of fertility and the lack of knowledge of farmers in increasing soil fertility. Therefore, efforts to increase soil fertility are needed through counseling and training in the manufacture of fermented organic fertilizers made from agricultural waste, it is hoped that fertility will increase and agricultural waste can be utilized. This activities uses lecture methods, discussions and direct practice in the field based on the results of initial observations as the basis for determining the level of understanding and insight of farmers.  Before the extension activities were carried out, a list of questions (questionnaires) was distributed and after the activity was completed, this list of questions was distributed again. Community service activities in the form of counseling and training on hydroponic system vegetable cultivation and the manufacture of fermented organic fertilizers. Based on the results of the pre-instruction and post-training questionnaires, it was found that an increase in the knowledge of activity participants was 12.73%. The hydroponic system used in this community service is a wick system and also a technique for making fermented organic fertilizer (bokashi) made from agricultural waste and livestock waste.
PKM Introduksi Sediaan Konsentrat Hijauan Rawa Sebagai Sumber Protein Itik Alabio Danang Biyatmoko; Untung Santoso; Tintin Rostini
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1007.071 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i2.4114

Abstract

Abstract Duck feed ingredients are currently still expensive and less affordable for breeders, it is necessary to have alternative quality feed ingredients originating from potential superior swamp plants. The activity aims to provide concentrate preparations from swamp forage as feed ingredients for ducks to reduce feed prices, improve ration quality and income (IOFC) for laying ducks. The activity partner is the Keraton duck group in the Martapura sub-district, Banjar Regency. The activity lasts months. The results of this activity are identification of superior forage originating from swamps that have the potential to be used as feed for laying ducks including Kayapu (Azolla pinnata, aquatic algae (Azolla microphylla, duckweed (Lemna minor), water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk), water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta L.), genjer (Limnocharis flava), kiambang (Salvinia molesta ) and antanan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban).There are only four forage concentrates that have a nutrient content of more than 20%, namely kayapu , aquatic algae (azolla microphylla), duckweed (Lemna minor) and water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk), until they are packaged as swamp forage concentrate products .Feeding trial application of alternative feed ingredients, 30% swamp forage concentrate in duck rations can improve the quality of the main duck ration protein (PK), which resulted in an increase in the number of egg production and the percentage of egg production from 67% to 69.3%, as well as a decrease in ration prices from the price before the activity is IDR 5,630/kg to IDR 4,035/kg after the activity. Feed conversion (FCR) was improved from FCR 6.0 improved to 4.6, egg yolk color increased from 8-9 to 10-11, and IOFC increased from Rp 5.8 million/month to Rp 6.3 million/month. The conclusion shows that the activity of making concentrate preparations is very helpful for farmers increase business profits. Keywords: egg production, forage concentrate, iofc, ration price, swamp forage   Abstrak Bahan pakan itik saat ini masih mahal dan kurang terjangkau peternak, perlu alternatif bahan pakan yang berkualitas asal tanaman potensial unggulan rawa. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk menyediaan sediaan konsentrat asal hijauan rawa sebagai bahan pakan itik untuk menurunkan harga pakan, memperbaiki kualitas ransum dan pendapatan (IOFC) usaha itik petelur. Mitra kegiatan adalah kelompok itik Keraton di kecamatan martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Kegiatan berlangsung dua bulan.  Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah Identifikasi hijauan unggulan asal rawa yang potensial sebagai pakan itik petelur ada sembilan meliputi kayapu (azolla pinnata, ganggang air (azolla microphylla, duckweed (Lemna minor), kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk), eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes), daun talas (Colocasia esculenta L.), genjer (Limnocharis flava), kiambang (Salvinia molesta ) dan antanan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban). Pembuatan konsentrat hijauan hanya ada empat hijauan rawa yang memiliki kadar nutrisi di atas 20% yaitu kayapu, ganggang air (azolla microphylla), duckweed (Lemna minor) dan kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk), hingga dikemas sebagai produk konsentrat hijauan rawa.  Feeding trial penerapan bahan pakan alternatif konsentrat hijauan rawa 30% dalam ransum itik mampu memperbaiki kualitas ransum itik utamanya protein (PK), yang berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah produksi telur dan prosentase produksi telur dari 67% menjadi 69,3%, serta penurunan harga ransum dari harga sebelum kegiatan sebesar Rp 5.630/kg menjadi Rp 4.035/kg setelah kegiatan. Konversi pakan (FCR) diperbaiki dari FCR 6,0 membaik menjadi 4,6,  warna kuning telur meningkat dari 8-9 menjadi 10-11, dan IOFC naik dari Rp 5,8 juta/bln menjadi Rp 6,3 juta/bln.  Kesimpulan menunjukkan kegiatan pembuatan sediaan konsentrat sangat membantu peternak meningkatkan keuntungan usaha itik petelur. Kata kunci: harga ransum,  hijauan rawa, iofc, konsentrat hijauan, produksi telur
Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Beberapa Variasi Vegetasi di Lahan Penelitian Agroekoteknologi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Rilla Rahma Apriani; Untung Santoso; Ronny Mulyawan; Hikma Ellya
AGRITROP Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v20i1.7306

Abstract

Makrofauna tanah merupakan salah satu bioindikator kesuburan tanah. Keberadaan makrofauna tanah sangat penting pada suatu ekosistem, terutama ekosistem pertanian karena berkaitan erat dengan dekomposisi bahan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data awal tentang keanekaragaman makrofauna tanah pada vegetasi kebun, pertanian, dan rumput di lahan penelitian Agroekoteknologi ULM. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan pitfall trap pada tiga titik di masing-masing jenis vegetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman makrofauna tertinggi ditemukan di vegetasi kebun dengan nilai indeks sebesar 1,9. Vegetasi pertanian kacang tanah memiliki indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 0,6 dan vegetasi rumput sebesar 0,3. Makrofauna tanah sensitif pada sinar matahari langsung, vegetasi kebun menyediakan banyak serasah dan naungan sehingga lebih optimal untuk kehidupan makrofauna tanah. pH tanah pada vegetasi rumput ditemukan paling rendah yaitu 5,5, sesuai dengan tingkat keanekaragaman makrofauna yang rendah. Kandungan N-total tanah memiliki tren positif dengan keanekaragaman makrofauna, yaitu 0,26 pada vegetasi kebun, vegetasi kacang tanah 0,21, dan vegetasi rumput 0,20. Kandungan C-organik tertinggi pada vegetasi kacang tanah yaitu 1,64. Data ini dapat menjadi acuan penggunaan lahan penelitian terutama memperbaiki fungsi tanah dengan prinsip ekologi sehingga keberlanjutan ekosistem terjaga.