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INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 44 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue" : 44 Documents clear
Inguinal Hernia: Diagnosis and Management Nabila Aisyah Putri; Nur Feby Febiana Agistany; Raditya Bayu Farizil Akhyar; Salsabila Chauna; Wardha Novia Annisa; Zikrul Haikal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5721

Abstract

The inguinal hernia is the subcutaneous part of the peritoneum containing the abdominal viscera that exits through the inguinal canal or directly through the abdominal wall. Most patients do not realize they have an inguinal hernia until swelling arises in the thigh fold area or pain in the groin area. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an update regarding the diagnosis and management of inguinal hernias. The diagnosis of an inguinal hernia is largely based on the history and physical examination, whereas imaging is rarely performed unless there is a certain suspicion. Surgical management can be performed on patients with symptoms, while asymptomatic patients can be subjected to conservative therapy.
Diversity of Orchids in Tahura Nuraksa Central Lombok as Enrichment of Biodiversity Subject Dita Anggraini Safitri Sipayung; Didik Santoso; Lalu Japa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5771

Abstract

This study was done to determine the diversity of orchid species, population structure (abundance, diversity, dominance and distribution patterns) of orchids found in the Tahura Nuraksa and to make a booklet as enrichment of biodiversity courses. The research was conducted at the Tahura Nuraksa Resort, Kalipalang, Central Lombok. The method used in this study was descriptive exploratory by determining the location of observation using purposive sampling method and sampling by using non-destructive and exploratory methods. The results showed that there were 544 individuals from 18 species of orchid . An abundance of orchids of 1% was in the low category, and the dominance of orchids is 0,15% which means that there was a dominant species of orchids, namely Spathoglottis plicata. The orchids diversity index was 2.25 (medium category) and the distribution pattern of orchids in the study sites was generally uniform. The booklet is declared worthy of being an enrichment for study of biodiversity.
Most Common Sexually Transmitted Infections in LGBT Baiq Henny Salim Alawiyah; Alfia Mawaddah; Annisa Diyanabila Indrasari; Ayundha Rizky Lestari; Diki Wahyudi; Fatikha Rudia Ahda; I Gede Aditya Satrya Bhuwana Cakra; Ni Made Ayu Shinta Dewi; Rida Dwi Arista; Puji Widyastuti; Talitha Syahla; Vanessa Essianda; Yunita Hapsari
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5804

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that are transmitted through sexual contact with an infected partner through vaginal, oral and anal sex. STIs can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. LGBT is a group at high risk of contracting STIs, especially syphilis. Syphilis rates increased every year by 28.6% from 2020 to 2021. LGBT people accounted for 47% (18,381) of syphilis cases and (44%) LGBT people who had syphilis also had HIV. This article was written with the aim of finding out more about the molecular biology, phatophysiology and clinical symptoms of syphilis. The method used is a literature review on the NCBI website, Google Scholar, and Research Gate. It can be concluded that syphilis can be cured in the early stages of infection, but if adequate treatment is not received it can become a systemic infection and progress to the latent phase. Syphilis can also increase the risk of transmitting HIV which cannot be cured but can take medication to treat the symptoms. In conclusion, LGBT is a group at high risk of contracting STIs. The reason is, they have different sexual lives in general. The sexual activities carried out are anal sex, oral sex and variations thereof. Anal sex has a potential risk of injury to the anus. Because the anus is not elastic, sexual intercourse carries a risk of injury, so syphilis is more easily transmitted if there is damage to the anal area.
Callus Induction of Dendrobium discolor Through The Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Technique Added with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid Iga Permata Hany; Zozy Aneloi Noli; M. Idris
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5808

Abstract

Thin Cell Layer (TCL) is a plant propagation technique using thin explants (1-2 mm) through tissue culture. Callus induction is a crucial step in establishing plant regeneration. The type and concentration of growth regulators influence callus formation. 2.4 D is a growth regulator that is commonly used for callus induction in various plants. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of thin explants and 2,4-D in inducing Dendrobium discolor callus. The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments (1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/L). Adding 1, 2, and 3 mg/L 2,4-D can induce 100% calluses through the TCL explant. The callus has a friable to compact texture. The result showed that 2 mg/L 2,4-D was the best concentration for callus induction of D. discolor through TCL technique, indicating the greenish color, friable texture, and meristematic tissue.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children: Diagnosis and Management Rike Delya Rizkina; Ananda Rizkia; Donna Diva Widyantari; Ghina Syafinatunnajah; Grandis Cristagalli; Irsyadina Hasana Bharata; Izza Mufida; Yoga Pamungkas Susani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5820

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels over time. This disease is caused by the presence of impaired insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. The method used in writing this article is literature study. The literature study was carried out by searching published articles regarding the diagnosis and management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children. Diagnosis is determined based on typical symptoms including polydipsia, polyuria, and decline body weight accompanied by blood sugar measurements. Components of managing T1DM (Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus) including (1) education; (2) insulin administration; (3) diet management; (4) physical activity; (5) self-monitoring; and (6) psychosocial therapy. Management of diabetes is necessary to achieve metabolic control optimally, preventing acute complications, microvascular or macrovascular complications, as well to improve the psychological aspects of patients and families.
Differences in RDW Values of COVID-19 Patients with Pneumonia and Without Pneumonia at RSUM and RSUDP NTB Indri Setiawati; Moulid Hidayat; Rina Lestari
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5849

Abstract

Pneumonia coinfection in COVID-19 patients can be an important risk factor for patient mortality. Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a predictor that can determine clinical outcomes in patients with respiratory tract infections and serious illnesses, so researchers want to conduct research to determine the difference in RDW values in COVID-19 patients with and without pneumonia at RSUM and RSUDP NTB. The design of this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. There were 110 COVID-19 patient data used in this research. Data collection uses medical record notes. The statistical analysis used was the Mann-Whitney test. The average age of patients was 48 years ± 16 years. Most of the subjects were male (53.6%). The most common comorbidity was diabetes mellitus (21.8%). The average RDW values in COVID-19 patients with and without pneumonia were 13.9% and 13.1%. The difference in the mean RDW value in the two groups is 0.8%. This study found that clinically there were differences in the RDW values of COVID-19 patients with pneumonia and without pneumonia at RSUM and RSUDP NTB.
Morphological and Habitat of Parhippolyte uveae Borradaile 1900 from Tanjung Sanjangan Central Sulawesi Retno Sari; Miswan; Muh. Rifail L. Lakoro; Suryani Musa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5857

Abstract

Parhippolyte uveae is a type of shrimp found in the Tanjung Sanjangan Tolitoli area, Central Sulawesi. The availability of red shrimp morphology and habitat data completes basic information, which is important in the sustainable management of the species. This research aims to describe the morphology and habitat of red shrimp from Tanjung Sanjangan, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method with 5 sampling stations. The environmental parameters measured are temperature, salinity, pH, and substrate observations. The measurement results show temperatures ranging between 27.9°C -29.9°C, salinity 15-17 ppm, pH 6.29- 6.82 with coral, mud, and sand as a substrate. Morphometric data shows that the samples have a Total Length (PT) between 26-46.85 mm. Abdominal Length 18.3-30.4 mm, Carapace Length (PK) 7.5-13 mm, Carapace Width (LK) 5.25-9.5 mm, Rostrum Length (PR) 1.6-3.4 mm, Telson Length (PTel) 4.45-7.2 mm, First Abdominal Length (PabP) 1.4-2.15 mm and Second Abdominal Length (PabK) ranges from 1.8-4 mm. Meristic data shows that the Tanjung Sanjangan red shrimp has 3 upper rostrum teeth and 3-5 lower rostrum teeth, 3 pairs of dorsal spines, and 2 pairs of posterior spines. The results of these character observations are by the description of the P. uveae species.
Population Structure of Turbo setosus and Strombus labiatus Collected By Rads in The Intertidal Area of Serinting Beach Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Mandalika Linda Lestari; Karnan; Imam Bachtiar
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5920

Abstract

Harvesting gastropods and other intertidal biota during lowest tides called Madak, is a traditional activity of coastal community on the Lombok Island. The Madak tradition has the potential to be used as a biology learning resource in schools. Variations in the size of Gastropods can be used as a source of studying population ecology. The present study aimed to describe quantitatively Gastropoda populations harvested during the madak. This study was carried out by collecting snail Turbo setosus and Strombus labiatus shells harvested in the intertidal area of ​​Serinting Beach. Convenience sampling was applied to collect data from 5 people in 5 days. There were 120 individuals of T. setosus and 240 individuals of S. labiatus collected from 25 rads with varying shell sizes. The shell size of T. setosus ranges from 3.32 to 7.19 cm, which is then divided into 8 classes. The average size of the harvested shells was 5.08 cm with a standard deviation of 1.96 cm, which means that the distribution of the data obtained was less varied. The size of S. labiatus shells ranges from 2.40-4.78 cm which is then divided into 9 classes. The average size of harvested shells was 3.48cm with a standard deviation of 0.92 cm, which means that the distribution of the data obtained is less varied. The population structures of T. setosus and S. labiatus harvested were less diverse, so further research is needed to determine the population structure of T. setosus and S. labiatus found in nature.
Diversity of Gastropods and Bivalvia Caught By Pemadak in The Intertidal Zone of Serinting Beach, Special Economic Zone Mandalika Lulu Febrianti; Imam Bachtiar; Karnan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5921

Abstract

The intertidal area is utilized by coastal communities to collect intertidal biota during low tides, which is called “madak. Madak culture is also practiced by the people of Sumbawa. One of the groups of animals taken during madak are Gastropods and Bivalves from the Phylum Mollusca. Gastropods and Bivalves have many benefits for coastal communities. One of the direct benefits of Gastropods and Bivalves for society is consumption. This research focuses on the diversity that leads to the taxonomy of Gastropods and Bivalves caught by fishmen in the intertidal zone of Serinting Beach.The present study aims to analyze the diversity of Gastropods and Bivalves harvested during madak, to develop identification keys for harvested Gastropods and Bivalves, and to identify the amount of exploitation of Gastropods and Bivalves in madak. This study used a descriptive method of quantitative approach by purchasing Gastropods and Bivalves harvested by 5 madak-women in 5 days convenience (convenience sampling) The results found 5 orders, 11 families, and 28 species from 715 individuals of Gastropoda, while 2 orders, 3 families, and 4 species from 69 individuals of Bivalvia. Madak Gastropods and bivalves were used to develop identification keys. It was estimated that the number of Gastropods exploited was 3.348,4 individuals and bivalves were 351,6 individuals 1 per month.
Use of NPK Fertilizer for Cultivating Eucheuma spinosum Seaweed at Different Doses on a Laboratory Scale Nur Yatin; Nunik Cokrowati; Fariq Azhar
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5977

Abstract

Seaweed is a low-level plant whose roots, stems and leaves cannot be distinguished from each other and is better known as a thallus. Seaweed is one of the leading fisheries commodities. This study aims to analyze the growth and carrageenan content of Eucheuma spinosum given Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potassium (NPK) fertilizer at different doses. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatmentsa are P0 (control), P1 (2 g/l), P2 (2.5 g/l), and P3 (3 g/l). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, then if further tests were carried out, the Duncan test was used. The results showed that seaweed E. spinosum which was maintained for 30 days had a survival rate, final weight, final length and carrageenan yield ranging between 16.1% - 50.1%, 3.23 g - 10.13 g respectively, 10 cm - 17.6 cm and 6.75% - 10.86% with the best treatment, namely at a fertilizer dose of 2.5 g/l, while the best carrageenan yield treatment was found in the control treatment. This study concluded that E. spinosum seaweed given different doses had a real effect on survival and final weight. The highest survival rate and final weight were found in the 2.5 g/l dose treatment, namely 50.6% and 10.13 g, and the control treatment gave a higher yield of carrageenan than the other treatments, namely 10.86%.

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