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Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja
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chrisnabagus@ummgl.ac.id
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variajusticia@ummgl.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Varia Justicia
ISSN : 19073216     EISSN : 25795198     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Varia Justicia (ISSN 2579-5198) is a peer-reviewed Journal of Legal Studies developed by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. This journal publishes biannually (March and October). The scopes of Varia Justicia, but not limited to, are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies. Varia Justicia has been indexed by Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ), Sinta, IPI, Worldcat and others.
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Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)" : 7 Documents clear
Are there Obstacles after the Administrative Court Absolute Competence Extension of Indonesia? Kadek Agus Sudiarawan; I Gusti Ngurah Wairocana; Bagus Hermanto
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3590

Abstract

The enactment of the Law Number 30 Year 2014 regarding Government Administration with the expansion of Administrative Court competence stimulate confusion and obstacles in norms and theoretical also practical obstacles for the justice enforcers especially Administrative Court Judges. On the other hand, this law is contrary and potentially conflict with Government Administration Law. To resolve this legal problem, Indonesia Supreme Court issuing several Supreme Court Regulation and Circular Letter of Supreme Court for each expansion of Administrative Court competence otherwise the confusion and obstacle in theoretical and practical spheres still conducted the problem for the justice enforcers. This study has aims to analyze and discuss concerning confusion and obstacles faced by enforcers especially Administrative Court Judges and the attitude or solution towards those obstacles. This study is using normative and empirical method with qualitative types as a descriptive analysis article.
Developing Muhammadiyah waqf lands through Islamic investment model: special case in Indonesia Fahmi Medias; Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz; Duddy Roesmara Donna
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3720

Abstract

Waqf institutions in some Muslim countries including Indonesia face obstacles in providing funds to manage their waqf lands. This paper aims to propose an alternative developing model for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions to meet the financing and management constraints using the concepts of waqf land categorisation using Islamic investment models. In this conceptual paper, the theory is used to propose a model for developing waqf Muhammadiyah in Indonesia. This study identified inefficiencies in managing Muhammadiyah waqf in Indonesia due to financial problems and the lack of ability of waqf institutions in developing assets. The authors have developed an investment model as a source of waqf land financing for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia. This model is expected to be a solution for empowering undeveloped and unproductive Muhammadiyah waqf lands and can be applied by Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia. In the development of this study, Muhammadiyah waqf institutions, Islamic financial institutions, and policymakers will find alternatives in developing productive waqf for the ummah. The findings of this study will provide Muhammadiyah waqf institution with an Investment model to develop their waqf. Through this study, waqf will be useful in resolving the problems of poverty, unemployment, social inequality, improving education and health facilities, and improving the Indonesian economy. This model is different from the management of existing Muhammadiyah waqf, which is carried out consumptively. Then, waqf land that has been categorized is transformed into productive assets such as agricultural products and commercial business projects. The proposed investment model is to help Muhammadiyah waqf institutions to develop waqf land. The investment model is used to make Muhammadiyah waqf land more productive and play a role in social welfare.
Children Friendly School as the Legal Protection for Children in Indonesia Ratri Novita Erdianti; Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3725

Abstract

The large number of child abuse rates in the school environment forces the government to make policies to tackle it. Through child-friendly schools, it will provide protection for children in educational units. Furthermore, this paper aims to give a solution through child-friendly school. Not only creating schools that are safe from violence, but child-friendly schools also provide opportunities for children to carry out enjoyable learning processes and strengthen children's character. Child friendly schools have provided legal protection for children's rights while in the education unit. Through a child friendly school program based on the principles of child protection and prioritizing the fulfillment of children's rights, it will be a solution for the government today in dealing with various forms of violence that occur in schools.
Regulating Indonesian Tax Consultant Profession: Is it Necessary? Nasrullah Nasrullah; Putri Anggia
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3740

Abstract

The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MK RI) Number 63 / PUU-XV / 2017 encourages the formation of laws and regulations regarding tax consultants. However, when viewed in the minister of finance regulation, the tax consultant profession is not implicitly accommodated. This study analyzes the Tax Consultant profession's position in the Indonesian legal system and the future direction after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 63 / PUU-XV / 2017. This research was conducted through a combination of a normative and empiric juridical method. Interviews were conducted with the Directorate General of Taxes at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and a professional tax consultant to strengthen the arguments. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results showed that the regulation of the tax consultant profession is generally regulated in law. However, this provision does not provide a comprehensive and appropriate legal framework to organize a professional and independent tax consultant. For this reason, in order to provide legal certainty for Tax Consultants and Taxpayers, it is necessary to have a specific law regulating tax consultants in Indonesia. The Tax Consultant Law can serve as a legal umbrella for professional tax work. The government must comprehensively regulate, among others, the rights and obligations of a tax consultant, the scope of duties and powers of a tax consultant, as well as the establishment of a tax consultant organization
Law Enforcement Reform on Covid 19 Pandemic: a Necessity or an Innovation? Andri Winjaya Laksana
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3903

Abstract

This study aims to identify the urgency and the form of law enforcement reform in the Covid 19 pandemic era. The approach method used is juridical normative. The type of data used in this research is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The result shows that law enforcement reform in the Covid 19 pandemic era took online trials of courts. Based on the value of justice to achieve legal certainty manifested in online trials, legal certainty in online trials in achieving justice values in criminal cases is legal. The criminal justice system reviews it since the investigation, prosecution, trial, and execution. Some legal actions can be seen from 3 (three) things: position, authority, and procedure as parameters of the action or legal action carried out at each process level case.
Problematic Arrangements for Termination of Employment in the Job Creation Law Gilang Ramadhan; Amalia Diamantina
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3932

Abstract

This study aims to identify the value of Pancasila justice related to labor in the Job Creation Law. The method used in this research is a normative juridical method through a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used are the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor (Labor Law) compared to the Omnibus Law, which also regulates Labor. The results showed that the issuance of the Job Creation Law caused many losses for workers/laborers in providing wages, eliminating the right to wages, severance pay, compensation for rights, and compensation for workers/laborers. In addition, there is a lost right in suing an employer if a worker does not receive a layoff because of serious mistakes. Finally, employers who do not include pension workers in the pension program cannot be prosecuted. Amendments to the Job Creation Law must be made considering that laws must be made based on Pancasila justice. In current conditions, workers' rights are being erased so that the Job Creation Law is considered to only favor employers.
Concept & Application of Baiʻ al-Īnah in Islamic Banking in Indonesia and Malaysia Istianah ZA
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.4164

Abstract

Baiʻ al-īnah is the process of buying and selling carried out by the seller to the buyer on a direct or credit basis, which then the goods are resold by the buyer to the original seller at a price lower than the previous purchasing price. This research is normative (doctrinal) research, with a regulative (statute approach) and conceptual approaches, emphasizing the use of secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The result shows that: First, the scholars had different opinions on baiʻ al-īnah. Abu Hanifah forbade baiʻ al-īnah from the legally binding sale, and the purchase was illegal. Hence the second sale and purchase were also illegal. Besides, Imam Malik and Ahmad ibn Hanbal also prohibited baiʻ al-īnah because they both adhered to the arguments of sadd aż-żrīʻah, where baiʻ al-īnah contained elements of usury, manipulation to justify baiʻ al-īnah interest. In contrast, Imam al-Syafi'i allowed baiʻ al-īnah because buying and selling were halal (legal), and based on qiyas, the buying and selling model was in line with the law of buying and selling according to the Al-Qur'an. However, al-Syafi'i also prohibited baiʻ al-īnah if any hilah/manipulations occur. Second, Indonesia prohibits baiʻ al-īnah to be applied in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), except for one type of baiʻ al-īnah in an emergency case, the for transferring customer debts from Conventional Financial Institutions (LKK) to LKS. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, baiʻ al-īnah can be applied to Islamic financial institutions because Malaysia refers to the opinion of Imam al-Syafi'i. Despite that, Malaysia continuously evaluates the program and regulates baiʻ al-īnah to be applied cautiously. Baiʻ al-īnah in Malaysia is practiced in several Islamic products, including Islamic credit card financing, home financing, gold transactions,etc.

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