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Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

jekk
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 26154854 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016" : 6 Documents clear

Kebiasaan Tidak Memakai Celana/Rok Panjang Merupakan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Studi pada Siswa SD di Kota Semarang) Mada Gautama; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is still remains a health problem in Indonesia, especially in the city of Semarang. Based on data for the year 2014 from the Semarang City Health Office, DBD many experienced by the age group 1-14 years as many sufferers of1,065 (65%), in children ages 6 – 12 years old recorded 336 sufferers (ITP 20.6%). Some protective factors that affect mosquito bite incident DBD in children is wearing pants/skirt length, the use of repellent, the installation of netting on the bed, the installation of ram mosquitoes.Methods : The design was a case control study. The total sample was 160 children (80 children per group) selected by proportional random sampling with due regard to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was bivariate with chi-square test and multivariatelogistic regression.Results : There are two variables that may prevent the incidence of Dengue HaemorraghicFever in school children, that is wearing pants/long skirts at home (p = 0.003; Or = 2,781;95% CI = 1,412-5,476), installation of ram mosquitoes in the windows (p = 0,018; Or =2,462; 95% CI = 1,166-5,200).Conclusion : The occurrence of DHF in children can be prevented by wearing pants/long skirts at home, and the installation of ram mosquitoes in the windows home. Probability to experience the occurrence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is 78,72%.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Akut pada Anak Balita (Studi Epidemiologis di Puskesmas Baamang Unit I Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur) Herry Poernomo; Mexitalia Setiawati; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Kamilah Budhi; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Report from UNICEF, WHO data in 2010, there was 801.000 children aged under five was died because of diarrhea. Diarrhea cases in children aged under five in East Kotawaringin District in 3 years ago (2010-2012) increased significantly: 14,6% (2010),17,0% (2011) and 18,6% (2012), while diarrhea in 2013 decreased about 9,3%, but causing 6 deaths in children aged under five with Crude Fatality Rate (CFR) about 0,17%. Host and environment factors (age of children, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, caregiver education level, caregiver knowledge level, personal hygiene, types of water facilities, types of drinking water, physical condition of latrine, chewing the food, the level of family income) are closely related to acute diarrhea. Covered: healthy house 37,32%, use of clean water facilities 65,12%, family latrine 41,3%. The purpose of this research is to explain some of hostand environment factors which is risk factors to acute diarrhea in children aged under five. Methods : This research was an observational study using case control design. Sample case are 43 children aged under five who seek treatment suffer from acute diarrhea in Public Health Centre of Baamang Unit I in East Kotawaringin District. Sample control are 43 children aged under five who seek treatment do not suffer from acute diarrhea in PublicHealth Centre of Baamang Unit I in East Kotawaringin District with consecutive sampling.Results : Age of children < 2 years (aOR=2,617; 95%CI=1,063-6,444; p=0,036); types of water facilities was not from PDAM (aOR=2,892; 95%CI=1,173-7,127; p=0,021) was risk factors to acute diarrhea with probability event together amounted was 73,6%.Conclusion : The risk factors to acute diarrhea in children aged under five was aged < 2 years and type of water facilities was not from PDAM.

Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Status Kontrol Glikemik pada Kehamilan dengan Diabetes Melitus (Studi Kasus Kontrol Pasien di Beberapa RS di Kota Semarang) Resna Meiwarnis; Ariawan Soejoenoes; Heri Nugroho; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : The number of diabetes patients was higher in women than men. The high prevalence in women occurs in pregnant women because of the increasing age of childbearing. Commonly, pregnancy in women with diabetes was associated with morbidity and mortality. Data obtained from Diabetic Department King’s College Hospital mentioned that during pregnancy, a good control of maternal diabetes cause a progressive decline in blood glucose control. The purpose of this research is to explain some risk factors related to glycaemic control status in pregnancy with diabetes mellitus. Methods : This research was an observational study using case control design by using retrospective approach. The population of this study is all cases of pregnancy with diabetes with the number of sample was 62 people, consist of 31 cases and 31 control with consecutive sampling. In this research, cases sample selection was chosed from pregnant women with diabetes who come to Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang City Hospital and Roemani Hospital during 2015. Control sample selection was chosed from non pregnant women with diabetes who come to Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang City Hospital and Roemani Hospital during 2015. Results : The pattern of taking medications that was not good (p= 0,002; aOR= 7,2; 95%CI= 1,9-17,2) was risk factors of poor glycaemic control status with probability event amounted was 70,0%. Conclusion : The risk factors to glycaemic control status in pregnancy with diabetes was the pattern of taking medications that was not good. Background :Thenumber ofdiabetes patients washigher inwomen thanmen.Thehigh prevalence in women occurs in pregnant women because of the increasing age of childbearing. Commonly, pregnancy inwomen withdiabetes wasassociated withmorbidity andmortality. Dataobtained fromDiabetic Department King’s College Hospital mentioned that during pregnancy, agood control ofmaternal diabetes cause aprogressive decline in bloodglucosecontrol.Thepurposeof thisresearchisto explainsomeriskfactorsrelatedto glycaemiccontrolstatusinpregnancywithdiabetesmellitus.Methods :Thisresearch wasanobservational studyusingcasecontrol design by using a retrospective approach. Thepopulation ofthisstudyisallcasesofpregnancy withdiabetes with the number of sample was 62 people, consist of 31 cases and 31 control with consecutive sampling. In this research, cases sample selection was chosed from pregnant women with diabetes who come to Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang City Hospital and Roemani Hospital during 2015. Control sample selection was chosed from non pregnant women with diabetes who come to Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang City Hospital and RoemaniHospitalduring2015.Results:Thepatternoftakingmedications thatwasnotgood(p=0,002;aOR=7,2;95% CI=1,9-17,2)was risk factors of poor glycaemic control status with probability event amountedwas70,0%.Conclusion :Theriskfactorstoglycaemiccontrolstatusinpregnancywithdiabeteswasthe patternoftakingmedicationsthatwasnotgood.

Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang) Rina Rina; Henry Setyawan; Heri Nugroho; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus and are the most feared by people who suffer of diabetes mellitus as it can lead to disability or even death. This more specific research on risk factors of the ethnic communities of the Minangkabau society. The purpose of this research is to prove the factors related to the incidence of diabetic foot in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods : The research applied with mix method were quantitative as the main approach (case control design) and qualitative as support (indepth interview). Target population is all people with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Padang City, West Sumatera Province there were 172 respondent involved, consisting of 86 cases and 86 controls with concequtive sampling technique. Data analysis included univariat and bivariat analysis using the chi square test and mu ltivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test.Results : Factors proven to correlate with the incidence of diabetic foot in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus are deformities in legs (p=<0,001), habit of smoking (p=<0,001), age ≥45 years (p=<0,001; OR=27,6; 95%CI=3,96-193,23), a series of ulceration on the legs (p=0,001;), and hypertension (p=0,001), with the probability of 95,88%. Protective factors on the incidence of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a gender (p=0,002).Conclusion : Risk factors to the incidence of diabetic foot are related of the deformities in the foot, smoking, age, leg ulceration and hypertension

Faktor Risiko Gagal Konversi Pengobatan Penderita Baru Tuberkulosis Paru Fase Intensif (Studi di Kota Bandar Lampung) Olys Olys; Bagoes Widjanarko; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Djoko Trihadi Lukmono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Tuberculosis along with HIV is a major cause of death worldwide. Globally in2014, there were an estimated 9.6 million people get TB. Achievement conversion rate of TBin the province of Lampung based Riskesdas 2010 and 2013 experienced a sharp decline of90% in 2011 to only 38.1% in 2014 (National target> 85%). Internal and external factors are closely related to the incident, it is necessary to do in-depth study to determine the factors that influence the conversion failure of TB patients in the intensive phase of treatment.Methods : This research was analytic observational cohort design. The study population was patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the city of Bandar Lampung starting treatment. The total sample of 126, the dependent variable was the incidence of failed conversion, independent variables are internal factors (positive gradation, BMI, hemoglobin levels and symptoms of anxiety of patients) and external factors (smoking, alcohol consumption and the role of health workers). Samples were obtained by exhaustive sampling.Results : AFB positive gradation (aRR=12,7; 95%CI: 3,580 to 45,539; p=0,000), the role ofhealth workers (aRR=9,8; 95%CI : 3,451 to 28,221; p=0,000) and consumption of alcoholic beverages (aRR=5,5; 95%CI : 1,927 to 15,566; p=0,001) proved to be a risk factor for conversion failure with probability event together amounted to 95.3%.Conclusion : The risk factors that affect the incidence of TB is conversion failure patients with 2+ and 3+ BTA gradation, alcohol consumption and the role of health workers.

Higiene Genetalia sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang Kumalasari Kumalasari; Henry Setyawan; Bagoes Widjanarko; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : STI (Sexual Transmission Infection) resulted in sexual and reproductive health issues that affect women, especially among housewives, children and the poor. Factors that may affect the incidence of STIs covers all aspects of epidemiology: age, race, education, occupation, economic status, marital status, knowledge, attitudes and practices in the treatment of genital hygiene. PHC Bandarharjo with the incidence of STI is quite high of 50 cases in 2014 and 90% are housewives. This study aims to prove hygiene genital factors affect the incidence of STI in housewives.Methods : This study used a mixed methods where quantitative was as the main approach with case-control design. Total sample of 80 with a ratio of 1:1 (40 respondents each group), in PHC Bandarharjo. As the case is positive housewife STI and control is negative h ousewife STI after physically examined at the PHC and laboratories Bandarharjo. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression), followed by in-depth-interviews.Results : The result show the factors are shown to affect the STI on the housewife is not wash the vagina before sexual intercourse (OR = 7.7; 95% CI 2.0 to 29.1; p = 0.002), vaginal douching (OR = 7, 7; 95% CI 2.0 to 29.1; p = 0.002), low family income <UMR (OR = 4.0;95% CI 1.4 to 14.3; p = 0.030).Conclusion : Risk factors influencing STIs to wards housewives are not wash the vagina before sexual intercouse, perform vaginal douching, family income <UMR

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