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Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai

JPPDAS
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Published by Balai Litbang Teknologi Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai

ISSN : 25795511 EISSN : 25796097 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (JPPDAS) ) is an official publication that publishes scientific papers of research results in the field of watershed management. This Journal was published primarily by Watershe Management Technology Center on April 2017. Journal scopes include are land and vegetation management, soil and water conservation, land rehabilitation, hydrology, social, economic, institutional, remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) that support watershed management technologies.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 67 Documents

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PENDUGAAN INFILTRASI MENGGUNAKAN DATA NERACA AIR DI SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI WATUJALI, GOMBONG (Estimation of infiltration based on water balance method at Watujali Sub Watershed, Gombong) Irfan Budi Pramono; Rahardyan Nugroho Adi
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Infiltration rate in a watershed is very important for water management. There are many methods for estimating the rate of infiltration in a watershed. Among of them are direct measurements, hydrograph analysis and water balance calculation. The purpose of this study was to estimate infiltration in the sub watershed under pine forest. The method was based on a relationship between water balance and regression of monthly rainfall and discharge. The results showed that the infiltration rate of pine forest in Watujali Sub Watershed range from 125 mm/year up to 1,193 mm/year. The infiltration rate was highly depended on rainfall as the input. In 2010 with 5,826 mm rainfall, the infiltration rate reached 1,193 mm/year. Estimation of infiltration using water balance data was easy to implement because it only used data of streamflow, rainfall and evapotranspiration.

PERBANDINGAN PREDIKSI HASIL SEDIMEN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MODEL UNIVERSAL SOIL LOSS EQUATION DENGAN PENGUKURAN LANGSUNG (Comparison of sediment yield from prediction using Universal Soil Loss Equation with direct measurement) Diah Auliyani; Wahyu Wisnu Wijaya
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Low level of sedimentation is a success indicator of watershed management. Measurement of sedimentation can be conducted directly or through erosion prediction approach. This research aimed to compare sediment yield from prediction by USLE erosion approach using three types formulations of rainfall erosivity with direct measurement. The field data were collected during 2015 in Lowereng Sub Watershed, Sempor District of Kebumen Regency. The slope steepness was derived from ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model and land cover was obtained from World View 2012. Three methods for estimating rainfall erosivity were Utomo and Mahmud, Bols, and Lenvain equations. The USLE applied for every land unit. By considering Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR), the predicted soil erosion from USLE was converted into sediment yield. The direct measurement of sediment yield was conducted by taking suspended sediment in the outlet of sub watershed. This research indicates that the predicted sediment yield calculated using USLE approach was higher than the direct measurement. The predicted sediment yield using Lenvain’s equation was 3.49 ton/ha (196%), which was the closest to the direct measurement (1.18 ton/ha).

PENGARUH PERLAKUAN MULSA BATANG JAGUNG DAN STRIP PENGUAT TERAS TERHADAP LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN, EROSI DAN HASIL USAHA TANI (Application effect of corn stem mulch and strengthened terrace strips toward runoff, erosion and farm yield) Jaka Suyana; Endang Setia Muliawati; Nanik Puji Lestariningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

A Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) technology is site-specific to the conditions of local farmers. Field trials treatment of crop residue mulch and strengthened terrace strips has been done on dryland farming in Upper Solo and Keduang Sub Watersheds. The results showed: 1) corn + cassava + traditional terrace in Upper Solo Sub Watershed with treatments of: a) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch and Setaria Grass strip (0-5 months) to strengthen terraces could decrease run off (16.3%) and erosion (31.2%), b) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch combined with Jali strip decreased run off (11.3%) and erosion (26.9%), and c) 8 ton/ha corn stems mulch combined with Akar Wangi strip decreased run off (10.2%) and erosion (25.9%); and 2) cabbage, red lentils/red bean, and white lentils in Keduang Sub Watershed with treatments of: a) mulching of 12 ton/ha corn stems combined with Kolojono Grass strip (0-4 months) to strengthen terraces decreased run off (4.5%) and erosion (15.5%), b) mulching 8 ton/ha corn stems combined with Akar Wangi strip decreased run off (4.0%) and erosion (14.4%), and c) mulching 4 ton/ha corn stems combined with Jali strip decreased run off (2.4%) and erosion (13.3%). Giving of 12 ton/ha corn stems mulch could increase yield of cabbage (31.2%), red bean (40.3%), and white lentils (14.5%).

DINAMIKA PENCAPAIAN KONSENSUS DALAM FORUM KOORDINASI PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI: SUATU PEMODELAN BERBASIS AGEN (The dynamic of reaching consensus in the coordination forum of watershed management: an agent-based modeling) Evi Irawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

ABSTRACTParadigm change of watershed management towards participative management brings consequences in the involvement of stakeholders in the decision-making process. While on one hand it can increase the social legitimacy of various watershed management policies and activities, the involvement of many stakeholders on the other hand may delay the achievement of consensus and reconciliation of interests. This study aims to examine the influence of social networks built among members of the Central Java Watershed Management Coordination Forum (Forum DAS) on the achievement of consensus with regards to a watershed planning. The research method used agent-based modeling simulation combined with in-depth interview data of forum members. The simulation model was developed using Netlogo 6.02 software. The simulation results show that the structure of the established communications network at this time has not been able to facilitate in the achievement of consensus, but tends to create formation of opinion polarization.Keywords: watershed forum; consensus; social network; agent-based simulation; netlogo ABSTRAKPerubahan paradigma pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) ke arah pengelolaan partisipatif membawa konsekuensi berupa pelibatan para pihak yang berkepentingan (stakeholders) dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Meskipun pada satu sisi hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan legitimasi sosial atas berbagai kebijakan dan kegiatan pengelolaan DAS, keterlibatan sejumlah stakeholders pada sisi lain dapat memperbesar peluang pelambatan pencapaian konsensus dan rekonsiliasi kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh struktur jejaring sosial yang terbangun di antara para anggota Forum Koordinasi Pengelolaan DAS (Forum DAS) Provinsi Jawa Tengah terhadap pencapaian konsensus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah simulasi permodelan berbasis agen dengan menggunakan data hasil wawancara mendalam dengan para anggota forum. Model simulasi dibangun dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Netlogo 6.02. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa struktur jejaring komunikasi yang terbangun pada saat ini belum dapat mendorong dalam pencapaian konsensus, tetapi cenderung membangun terbentuknya polarisasi pendapat.Kata kunci: forum DAS; konsensus; jejaring sosial; simulasi berbasis agen; netlogo

HASIL AIR HUTAN JATI PADA DUA SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DENGAN LUAS BERBEDA (Water yield of Teak Forest at two different catchment sizes) Tyas Mutiara Basuki; Rahardyan Nugroho Adi; Edi Sulasmiko
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Effects of catchment sizes on hydrological responses were still being debated. Therefore, a study on hydrological effects of different catchment sizes was conducted in teak catchments. The catchments were Cemoro and Modang with their sizes were 13.5 and 3.4 km2, respectively. Research sites were in Forest Management Sub Unit (BKPH) Pasar Sore, Forest Management Unit (KPH) Cepu, and administratively were located in Blora Regency. Physical conditions of these catchments were similar. Rainfall was measured everyday at 07.00 a.m. Stream Water Level (SWL) data were collected from tide gauge measurements which were constructed at the outlet of the catchments. Discharge data were obtained by convertion of the SWL into discharge based on regression equations between direct discharge measurements in the field and SWL. Data analysed from 2001 to 2015 showed that Cemoro catchment had higher annual runoff than Modang. Generally, monthly runoff from Cemoro catchment was higher than Modang catchment, only for several years the Modang catchment had higher monthly runoff than Cemoro catchment. Annual runoff coefficient of Cemoro catchment was always higher than Modang catchment during 2001 to 2015. The runoff coefficient ranged from 0.20 to 0.62 and from 0.06 to 0.38 for Cemoro and Modang catchments, respectively.

PERAN CEMARA LAUT (Casuarina equisetifolia) DALAM PERBAIKAN IKLIM MIKRO LAHAN PANTAI BERPASIR DI KEBUMEN (The role of Casuarina equisetifolia on micro climate improvement of sandy beach land at Kebumen) Beny Harjadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Sandy beach is a marginal land, when it is not managed properly the conditions will be worsened and at the end it cannot be planted. This marginal land is aggravated by unfavorable conditions such as extreme high temperatures, the presence of salt vapor that causes the plants to die, and the lacking of water for plants. With regard to this matter, it is necessary to conduct a research that aims to determine the role of Casuarina equisetifolia in improving the microclimate of sandy beaches. The research was conducted on sandy beaches in Karanggadung, Petanahan Subdistrict, Kebumen since 2005, with climate observations from 2009 to 2014. The climate observation method is by measuring light, air temperature, humidity, air pressure and altitude. Each measurement used three repetitions for each location and measured twice a day: 07.00 and 16.00. The results showed that the existence of C. equisetifolia gave a positive effect on micro climate improvement at Karanggadung Beach, Kebumen which included: 1) decreasing light intencity from 1925 lux to 213 lux, 2) decreasing air temperature from 31 °C to 25 °C, 3) increasing air humidity from 84% to 100%, 4) increasing air pressure from 1007 mb to 1008 mb, and 5) increasing sand dune level from 27 m ASL (Above Sea Level) to 35 m ASL.

TIPOLOGI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI UNTUK MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MUSI Irfan Budi Pramono; Pamungkas Buana Putra
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

The cause of flood problems could be identified from problems that happened in the catchment area as flood water discharge and flooded or inundation area. The objective of this study is to identify the degree of flood vulnerability, both flood water discharge and flooded area, as a basis of flood mitigation at the Musi Watershed. Method applied on this study is the watershed typology formula developed by Watershed Management Technology Centre (WMTC) for identifying flood vulnerability based on land system, land cover, and maximum daily rainfall. Degree of flood vulnerability is differentiated into five categories. Musi Watershed was divided into 14 sub watersheds and each sub watershed is identified its degree of vulnerability on flood water discharge and area of flooded area. Based on these values the rank of sub watershed to its degree of degradation could be generated. The result showed that Komering and Deras Sub Watersheds were vulnerable to flood due to their nature. Ogan and Upper Musi Sub watersheds were the source of flood due to different caused by high rainfall, while Upper Musi was generated by high land vulnerable. The mitigation program in the flood prone area is complicated since Deras Sub Watershed was the accumulation of many downstream sub watersheds. Mitigation program in the discharge area could be done in Upper Musi Sub Watershed, since it has the highest vulnerability. Upper Musi is also the upstream of Deras Sub Watershed.

POLA DAN EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI CINANGKA, SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CIMANUK HULU (Pattern and evaluation of land use in Cinangka Buffer Zone, Upper Cimanuk Sub Watershed) Ary Widiyanto; Aditya Hani
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

ABSTRACTIn general, watershed problems are caused by two factors namely natural factors such as rainfall, slopes and soil types and human factors such as policy and socio-economic factors. This study aims to evaluate the existing land use compared to Regional Spatial Planning of Garut in the buffer zone of Cinangka River, which is part of the Upper Cimanuk sub watershed. This research is expected to contribute to the watershed management knowledge and offer an alternative model for watershed management based on dynamic socio-economic conditions. Primary data collection was conducted through field surveys and interviews to the selected farmers whose land were in the selected areas. The interviews were to find out the reasons for planting the chosen crops. An observation plot of 50 meters for each river boundary as long as 1 km, were made to evaluate the land use. Therefore, total area of observation was 100.000 m2 or 10 hectare (ha). The study area is dominated by monoculture farming, which is 62% of the total area. Other land uses include bare land and shrubs (13.2%), agroforestry (12.3%), forest trees (trees & MPTS) (11.6%), and other types of land use (1%). The use of monoculture agriculture in this area is not accordance to the Regional Spatial Plans (RTRW) of Garut Regency in 2011-2031, which allocates the area of Cinangka sub watershed as community forest cultivation.Keywords: agroforestry; land use; monoculture farm; Cinangka River ABSTRAKPenyebab utama permasalahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) secara umum dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua faktor yakni faktor alam seperti curah hujan, kelerengan dan jenis tanah dan faktor manusia seperti faktor kebijakan dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan lahan terhadap kesesuaian RTRW Kabupaten Garut di sempadan Sungai Cinangka, yang masuk dalam Sub DAS Cimanuk Hulu. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan khasanah dan menjadi masukan perbaikan bagi ilmu pengelolaan DAS sekaligus memberi alternatif model pengelolaan DAS berdasarkan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang dinamis. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan survei lapangan dan wawancara dilakukan dengan petani yang lahannya masuk dalam areal pengukuran, untuk mengetahui alasan mereka menanam jenis tanaman tertentu. Untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan lahan di sempadan Sungai Cinangka dilakukan dengan membuat plot sepanjang 1 km, dan masing-masing 50 m tepi kanan dan kiri sungai sehingga luas total area pengamatan adalah 100.000 m2 atau 10 hektar (ha). Pertanian monokultur mendominasi pola penggunaan lahan di sempadan Sungai Cinangka, Sub DAS Cimanuk Hulu dengan jumlah penggunaan lahan sekitar 62% dari total area. Penggunaan lahan lainnya meliputi lahan terbuka dan semak (13,2%), agroforestri (12,3%), tanaman kehutanan (pohon & MPTS) (11,6%), dan jenis penggunaan lain-lain (1%). Penggunaan lahan pertanian monokultur di daerah ini tidak sesuai dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2011-2031 yang menetapkan kawasan Sub DAS Cinangka dalam kawasan budidaya hutan rakyat.Kata kunci: agroforestri; penggunaan lahan; pertanian monokultur; Sungai Cinangka

SEDIMENTASI DELTA SUNGAI CITARUM, KECAMATAN MUARA GEMBONG, KABUPATEN BEKASI (Sedimentation at Delta of Citarum River Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency) Paryono Paryono; Ario Damar; Setyo Budi Susilo; Rokhmin Dahuri; Heny Suseno
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

One of land use change impacts in the downstream of Citarum watershed is sedimentation. This study aimed to determine the total suspended solid and sediment load in the downstream of Citarum River. The Total Suspended Solid (TSS) samples were taken in three locations: the inlet of Jatiluhur reservoir, the outlet of Jatiluhur reservoir, and before the Citarum River estuary. The frequency of TSS samplings was twice a year i.e during the dry season and the rainy season at 2014. Analysis of TSS content was in accordance with SNI 06-6989.3-2004 using gravimetry method. The results showed that TSS at down stream Citarum River flow was 0.44 kg/m3, TSS at the inlet of Jatiluhur reservoir was 0.20 kg/m3, and TSS at the outlet of Jatiluhur reservoir was 0.02kg/m3. The total sediment in the inlet of Jatiluhur was 1.34 x 106ton/year, in the outlet of Jatiluhur reservoir was 0.14 x 106ton/year, and the flow sediment total to the Citarum River estuary was 1.79 x 106 ton/year. The Jatiluhur reservoir could reduce the potential for sediment total flowing into the sea as much as 1.20x 106tons/year. Area of sedimentation at the delta of Citarum River was 3,828.26 ha.

DAERAH BAHAYA BANJIR DI SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI SEPAUK DAN TEMPUNAK, KABUPATEN SINTANG, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT (Flood hazard in Sepauk and Tempunak Sub Watersheds, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province) Diah Auliyani
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Flood-prone areas mapping is often constrained by limited data availability at the site level. A quick assessment of sub watershed degradation method can be used to identify the degradation level of a sub watershed includes the flood hazard areas. This method is very easy to be applied at a site level using Geographic Information System (GIS), although it has minimum data. The aim of this study was to analyze the level of flood hazard in Sepauk and Tempunak Sub Watersheds, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The required data were DEM/ SRTM (Digital Elevation Model/ Shuttle Radar Topography Mission), daily rainfall, and land cover. Quick assessment of sub watershed degradation method was applied to classify the flood-prone level of the study areas. The results showed that most of the study areas were categorized as high level of flood hazard (78% for Sepauk and 56% for Tempunak). The land covers of those areas were dominated by mixed dryland agriculture, bare land, and settlements. In addition, high level of flood hazard areas in Sepauk Sub Watershed was also affected by the existence of mining and dryland agriculture areas. Since the land cover change is a dynamic process, the flood hazard areas mapping should also be adjusted continuously to minimize the flood impact.

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