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Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 3 (2016)" : 6 Documents clear
Path Analysis on the Relationship Between Bio-psychosocial Factors During Gestational Period and Birthweight, Stimulation and Development in Children Aged 1-3 Years in Salatiga Veftisia, Vistra; Tamtomo, Didik; Akhyar, Muhammad
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Bio-psychosocial condition during gestational period, such as maternal nutritional status, stress, education, and family income, may have significant impact on fetal growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between bio-psychosocial factors during gestational period and birthweight, and the relationship between stimulation and development in children aged 1-3 years.Subjectsand Method: This was an analytic and observational study with case control design. A sample of 120 children aged 1-3 years was selected by fixed disease sampling with case: control ratio= 1:2. The exogenous variables were gestational maternal education and current maternal education. The endogenous variables were gestational family income, gestational maternal stress, current family income, maternal nutritional status,  birthweight, stimulation, and child development. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis on STATA 13.Results:Birthweight ≥ 2.500 gram(b= 0.96; 95%CI= –0.15-1.94; p=0.054) and stimulation (b= 0.43; 95% CI=– 0.30-0.89; p=0.067) had direct positive effect on child development. Gestational maternal education, family income, maternal stress, maternal nutritional status, had indirect effect on child development through birthweight.Maternal education and family income had indirect effect on child development through stimulation.Conclusion: Birthweight ≥ 2.500 gram and stimulation have direct positive effect on child development.Keywords: bio-psychosocial, gestational period, birthweight, stimulation, developmentCorrespondence: Vistra Veftisia. Faculty of Health Sciences, Ngudi Waluyo University, Ungaran, Central Java. Email: chan_viez@yahoo.comJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(3): 154-163https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.03.02
The Relationship BetweenHIV Incidence Rate, District/ Municipality Health Budget, Healthy House Rate, and Tuberculosis Prevalence in Indonesia -, Balgis; H, Panji Fortuna; Hifli, Lukman
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background:Tuberculosis (TB) remains an important public health concern in the world including Indonesia. This study aimed to estimate the relationship between HIV incidence rate, district/ municipality health budget, healthy house rate, and tuberculosis prevalence in Indonesia. Subjects and Method:This was an analytic and observational study with ecologic study design. The data were obtained from 33 provinces, 497 districts/ municipalitiesthat were collected by Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Riskesdas)2013.  The dependent variable was TB prevalence. The independent variables were HIV incidence rate, district/ municipality health budget, and healthy house rate. TB diagnosis was made by health personnel using sputum examination, chest X-ray photo, or both. The data were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results:District/ municipality budget (b=-14.07;95% CI=-24.09to -4.05, p=0.080), and healthy house rate (b=-3.62; 95%CI=-6.28 to-0.96; p=0.009) decreased TB prevalence. HIV incidence  rate (b=0.05,95% CI=0.02 to 0.08, p=0.002) increased TB prevalence. R2 was 56.5 % for this linear regression model, and the overall model was statistically significant (p=0.001).Conclusion:District/ municipality budget, healthy house rate, and HIV incidence rate are related with TB prevalence.Keywords:district/ municipality budget, healthy house rate, HIV incidence rate, TB prevalenceCorrespondence: Balgis. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, SurakartaJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(3): 164-174https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.03.03 
Qualitative Analysis: Comparison of Growth and Development in Children with HIV/AIDS Living at Lentera Halfway House and Those Living at Home with Family in Surakarta Raraningrum, Vita; Demartoto, Argyo; Respati, Supriyadi Hadi
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Children with HIV/AIDS infection need optimal endurance to grow and develop. Optimal endurance is required to cope with threatening diseases. This study aimed to compare growth and development in children with HIV/AIDS living at Lentera halfway house and those living at home with family in Surakarta.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with case study approach. The main study subjects were children with HIV/AIDS. The informants of this study included manager and care-givers at the Lentera halfway house, and parents. The informants were selected by snowball sampling. The dependent variables under study included bodyweight, CD4, fine and gross motoric development, stigma and discrimination, moral and religious development. The independent variable was place of care, i.e. halfway house or home with family. Except for bodyweight and CD4, the other remaining variables were collected by in-depth interview and observation. Bodyweight was measured by scale. CD4 was measured by chemical laboratory.Results: There was no difference in child growth living in the two places of care, with respect to bodyweight and CD4 count. The CD4 count was moderate indicating a moderate immunosuppressive state. Children with HIV/AIDS suffered stigma and discrimination more at halfway house than at home living with family. There was no difference in gross motoric development in children with HIV/AIDS living at the two places of care. Likewise, there was no difference in moral and religious development in children with HIV/AIDS living at the two places of care.Conclusion: Stigma and discrimination occur more often in children with HIV/AIDS that live at halfway house than at home with family. Bodyweight, CD4 count, gross motoric development, and moral and religious development are comparable in children with HIV/AIDS that live at halfway house and at home with family.Keywords: children with HIV/AIDS, halfway house, family, growth, developmentCorrespondence: Vita Raraningrum. School of Midwifery Rustida, Banyuwangi, East Java. Email: vitarara.11@gmail.comJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(3): 175-181https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.03.04
The Effect of Self-Efficacy, Family Support, and Socio-Economic Factors on the Quality of Life of Patients with Breast Cancer at Dr Moewardi Hospital -, Lusiatun; Mudigdo, Ambar; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background:Breast cancer is the highest cancer among women in the world. Patients with breast cancer experience various changes, including physical, psychological and social changes. This changes affect their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effect of self-efficacy, family support, and socio-economic factors on health-related quality of life of patients with breast cancer.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Dr Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. A total of 63 patients with breast cancer diagnosis were selected for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was health-related quality life, consisting of global health status, physical function, role function, emotional function, social function, fatigue, pain, body image, financial hardship, and future perspective. The independent variables were self-efficacy, family support, education, and family income. The data were collected by questionnaire and medical record, and then were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results: Average age (and standard deviation) of the breast cancer patients under study was 50.21±7.67 years. Average score of quality of life in the global health status dimension was  73.81±10.97. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed positive effect of self-efficacy (OR=3.45;95% CI=0.98 to 12.12; p=0.053), family support (OR=2.67; 95%CI=0.84 to 8.46; p=0.096), education (OR=3.99; 95%CI=1.15 to 13.79; p=0.028), and family income (OR=1.51; 95%CI=0.43 to 5.26; p=0.518) on global health status.Conclusion:Self-efficacy, family support, education, and family income have positive and significant effects on global health status.Keywords: self-efficacy, family support, social economy, quality of life, breast cancerCorrespondence: Lusiatun. Masters of Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: lusiatun12@gmail.com. Mobile: 085743778941Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health 2016, 1(3): 182-194https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.03.05
Phenomenology Study: Community Non Acceptance of Children with HIV/AIDS in Surakarta Wachdin, Fetty Rosyadia; Murti, Bhisma; Demartoto, Argyo
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: There were 13 cases of children with HIV/AIDS in Surakarta in 2016. They were infected from their mothers. These children got stigma and discrimination from the community due to their HIV positive status. This study aimed to describe stigma and discrimination from the community to the children with HIV/AIDS.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenology approach. This study was conducted at Rumah Singgah Lentera (Halfway House Lentera), Surakarta. The key informants for this study included managers of Rumah Singgah Lentera, fulltime secretary, children with HIV, and community members living in the neighborhood. The data were collected by in-depth interview, and then grouped into coding units and described and analyzed.Results: The community surrounding Rumah Singgah Lentera, Surakarta, viewed children with HIV/AIDS as a disgrace. Various kinds of discrimination such as non-acceptance, alienation, restriction have been addressed by the community to the children with HIV/AIDS. The community has also stigmatized managers of Rumah Singgah Lentera, Surakarta, that they were also HIV infected and made profit of HIV/AIDS donation they received. This stigma occured because of lacking in HIV/AIDS knowledge, particulary its mode of transmission. Stigma and discrimination have caused psychological disorder among children with HIV/AIDS. They often feel sad, alienated, and cry, so that they often withdraw from their social environment. In term they feel dispair and decline to take ARV drugs.Conclusion: there is a need to enhance knowledge in HIV/AIDS, its mode of transmission, method of prevention, and its treatment for the community, in order to repress stigma and discrimination from the community.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, children, stigma, discrimination.Correspondence: Fetty Rosyadia Wachdin. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: fettyrosyadia@gmail.comJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 1(3): 148-153https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.03.01
The Association Between Maternal Education, Family Income, House Sanitation, and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Children Under Five Sulistyo, Anita Sri; Tamtomo, Didik; Mudigdo, Ambar
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: It was estimated that the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARTI), including pneumonia, was  10-20% in children under five in Indonesia. Therefore ARTI in children under five is a public health important that calls for control and prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between maternal education, family income, house sanitation, and the incidence of ARTI in children under five.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. This study was conducted in Wono­giri 1 and Kismantoro Health Centers, Wono­giri, Central Java, from September to October, 2016. A total sample of 200 children under five were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 100 children with ARTI and 100 children without ARTI. The dependent variable was pneumonia. The independent variables were maternal education, family income, house component, and house sanitation. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire, checklist, and medical record at the health centers. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results: Maternal education ≥senior high school (OR=0.09; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.22; p<0.001),  house component meeting the required standard (OR=0.27; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.57; p<0.001), and good house sanitation (OR=0.15; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.38; p<0.001) were associated with decreased risk of pneumonia in children under five, and they were statistically significant. The association between family income and the risk of pneumonia was not statistically significant (OR=0.87; 95% CI= 0.42 to 1.79; p=0.703).Conclusion: Maternal education ≥senior high school, house component meeting the required standard, and good house sanitation are associated with decreased risk of pneumonia in children under five.Keywords: maternal education, family income, house sanitation, pneumonia, children under five Correspondence: Anita Sri Sulistyo. District Health Office Wonogiri, Central Java. Email: anitasrisulistyowati@yahoo.comJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(3): 195-202https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.03.06 

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