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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Science and Prevention
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2549919x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
JHSP is an Open Access, double blind peer-reviewed, biannualy journal in the field of public health sciences and prevention. The aim of the journal is to stimulate dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. JHSP published by State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in collaboration with PERSAKMI.
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Articles 139 Documents
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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI 11 MAKASSAR Nanda Lola Rahmatia; Fhirastika Annisha Helvian; Trisnawaty
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JHSP Vol 6 No 2 - 2022
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v6i2.795

Abstract

During adolescence, the phases of development and emotional change occur in most teenagers, and a parenting style plays a major role and a significant impact in the process of making adolescents mature and possess decent behaviour. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the parenting style and the depression of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic at SMAN 11 of Makassar. The methodological approach used in this research was an analytic correlation method by using a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all students of class XII with a total sample of 169 students selected by using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the analysis of the research data, this study indicated that 72 students (42.6%) of SMAN 11 of Makassar were considered to be not depressed. Moreover, 39 students (23.1%) showed moderate depression, and 29 students (17.2%) were indicated to get little depression. In contrast, 19 students (11.2%) had severe depression, while the rest 10 students (5.9%) had very severe depression. Meanwhile, based on the results of the research on parenting applied by parents with the category of authoritative parenting type as many as 57 students (33.7%), authoritarian parenting type as many as 52 students (30.8%), neglected parenting type as many as 31 students (18, 3%), the type of permissive parenting were 29 students (17.2%). The results of the statistical calculations using the Pearson-Chi-Square test found that the relationship between the parenting style and the students' depression level was obtained with a p-value <0.05.
Analisis Asosiasi Curah Hujan dengan Pola dan Prevalensi Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Jawa Barat Marsha Savira Agatha Putri; Nur Lathifah Syakbanah; Rizky Rahadian Wicaksono; Yunni Wahyuningsih
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JHSP Vol 6 No 2 - 2022
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v6i2.797

Abstract

One of the infectious diseases that have high morbidity and mortality rates is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In West Java Province, dengue cases fluctuated. So it is necessary to analyze and review the influence of weather on dengue cases in West Java Province with the pattern and prevalence of dengue cases in all cities and districts in West Java Province. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research by making exploratory observations and producing something general with a Geographic Information System approach. The location of this research is in all 27 districts and cities in West Java Province. Data on dengue cases in West Java Province is accessed from the West Java Provincial Health Office on the West Java Open Data platform (https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/). Then the population data of West Java Province can be accessed at the Central Statistics Agency of West Java Province on the https://jabar.bps.go.id/ platform. Analysis of this research data for incidence is calculated by dividing the number of cases divided by the population and then multiplying by one hundred thousand, while the prevalence can be calculated by dividing the number of cases divided by the population and then multiplying by a thousand, and mapping using QGIS 3.16. From 2014 – 2020, the highest cases were in the city of Bandung and the highest prevalence was in the city of Sukabumi. there is a relationship between rainfall and DHF cases in West Java Province in 2014 - 2020 with a moderate correlation strength where rainfall plays a role in the incidence of DHF cases but is not absolute because it can still be influenced by other factors.
Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) Strategy Increased Coverage of HIV detection among TB Patients : English Language sity kunarisasi; Febianza Mawaddah Putri; Sarah At Tauhidah
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JHSP Vol 6 No 2 - 2022
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v6i2.798

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the six countries with a high burden of TB and HIV. The prevalence of TB-HIV cases at all ages is as much as 4.9%; The study aimed to provide an assessment of PITC implementation in high coverage and low coverage in HIV detection among TB patients. This study descriptive, analytic, cross-sectional with the consecutive sampling method. Data used in this research was secondary data collected from January until December 2017 conducted in 5 of the 23 cities with a high burden of TB-HIV. Using a routine reporting system by primary health care and regional health service in the district. The total sample size included TB patients registered in 5 cities 16.097 patients, 8022 patients (2.365 from low PITC, 5657 from high PITC) TB patients who had received the PITC program of this 3,5% were HIV positive. Additionally, was detected by percentage among TB patients in the high-coverage PITC area compared to in the low-coverage PITC area was 4.3:2.6. Male patients had a double risk of having HIV-positive results compared to female patients. Furthermore, the analysis also showed that productive age patients are more likely to have HIV infection compared to other age groups. Male sex aged 26 to 36 years 78-94% of them were at risk of having HIV infection. The implementation of PITC in countries with high TB ​​/ HIV burden has shown an increase in TB-HIV patient detection but still needs to be followed by ARV treatment to reduce mortality.
Efektivitas Terapi Plasma Konvalesen pada Pasien Covid-19 Derajat Berat dan Kritis dari Laporan Kasus dan Seri Kasus: Tinjauan Sistematis sity kunarisasi
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JHSP Vol 7 No 1 - 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.805

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) causes the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic. Convalescent plasma is the first choice in the current situation because it has been used successfully in other coronavirus outbreaks. Convalescent plasma administration has an immunomodulatory effect on the lungs through the induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines and antibodies that inhibit the complement cascade (C3a, C5a) and the antiviral effect of NAbs. IgG and IgM are the main isotypes, and the humoral immune response is primarily the spike protein (S). Its anti-inflammatory effect controls an overactive immune system (cytokine storm, Th1/Th17 ratio, complement activation and regulation of hypercoagulable states) and synergistically with standard therapy leads to the development of primary clinical outcomes. The use of convalescent plasma has an impact on reducing the morbidity of patients with severe or critical COVID-19.
Characteristics, 3M Behavior, and Climate Factors with Cases of Dengue Heart Fever (DHF) in Indonesia (Literature Review 2015-2021) Franky Darmawan; Lilis Sulistyorini; H. J Mukono; Soedjajadi Keman; Yudied Agung Mirasa
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JHSP Vol 7 No 1 - 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.813

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), has become the fastest growing Vector Borne disease (VBD) in the world over the last few decades, with an increase of 30 times. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics, behavior of 3M, and climate factors with cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a literature review method. The research was conducted online by taking research objects in English and Indonesian journals that discussed cases of DHF in Indonesia. The sample used was appropriate and determined in this study totaling 45 research articles. The results showed that men were more likely to be infected with DHF because they were more active outside the home. The age prone to DHF is the age under 16 years old, or the toddler, child, and early teens. The education of the head of the family is also an important factor in efforts to control the dengue outbreak. The results of the literature review show that the characteristics have a significant relationship with dengue cases. Not all people are aware of the importance of 3M behavior, seen from the proportion of people who apply 3M less than people who apply 3M. 3M's behavior is a factor that can reduce the occurrence of dengue cases. Stakeholders or policy makers in the health sector, especially those in charge of controlling the dengue outbreak, should take the results of this study into consideration in determining regulations or policies related to dengue outbreak control.
Effectiveness of Organic Waste Degradation Level using the Black Soldier Fly Maggot Marsha Savira Agatha Putri; Mufid Dahlan; Wahyuni; Anik Fadlilah; Sani Rusminah; Muhammad Chusnul Khitam; Yulia Putri Yani; Elly Ahsan; Rosyad Haqiqi
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JHSP Vol 7 No 1 - 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.822

Abstract

Sekaran Village is a village with a dense population, so the quantity of waste, both organic and inorganic from the village community is also high. This experiment focuses on processing organic waste only with Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) media which has the potential to decompose organic waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of degradation of organic waste with BSF maggot media at the Sekar Benefit 3R Temporary Disposal Site (TPS) Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. The results of this experiment include the increase in the mass of Baby Maggot BSF before and after degrading waste. The level of degradation of organic waste with Baby Maggot BSF is rice (69.83%), bones (50.5%), meat (46%), fruit (45.83%), wet leaves (31.5%) and the last is dry leaves (16.67%). Meanwhile, the level of degradation of organic waste with Adult BSF Maggot is not as high as the level of degradation of organic waste with Baby Maggot BSF media. Organic waste type which easily degraded by Adults Maggot BSF for 24 hours are meat, fruit and rice up to 0.59, 0.44 and 0.11 kg. Meanwhile, dry leaves, wet leaves and vegetables, which were degraded up to 0.69, 0.59 and 0.7 kg. It was concluded that the type of organic waste did not affect the quantity of Adult BSF Maggot before and after degrading organic waste.
Nurse Anxiety Levels and Caring Behavior during the COVID-19 Zainal Abidin; Grido Handoko; Farida Nur Aini
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JHSP Vol 7 No 1 - 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.824

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global outbreak of the coronavirus disease caused by SARS-Cov-2. Health workers are the most vulnerable to contracting the disease. Anxiety is a reaction to a threatening and unexpected situation such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety can have a direct or indirect impact on physical, psychological and behavioral aspects. Caring behavior is central to nursing practice that must be carried out by nurses even in the era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research used a cross-sectional research design. The data was collected from a questionnaire distributed on April 21, 2021 with a total sample of 42 from 72 populations. The purposive sampling technique was used in this research. Data processing included coding, editing, and tabulating. The data were subsequently analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test through SPSS. Most of the nurses at Lumajang Islamic Hospital experienced Mild Anxiety levels,  with a total of 38 people (90.5%), and most of them performed Good Caring Behavior with a total of 41 respondents (85%). From the Chi-Square statistical test that has been conducted, p Value = 0.000 which is smaller than the alpha value (0.05) so that H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between the level of anxiety of nurses and caring behavior of nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Lumajang Islamic Hospital. High self-efficacy and a long working period are among the factors that promote good caring behavior in the COVID-19 pandemic era.
Analisis Aspek Dominan Dari Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Sikap Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Ira Rahmawati; Iis Rahmawati; Yessi Eka Safitri
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JHSP Vol 7 No 1 - 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.828

Abstract

Adolescents are defined as individuals with an age range of 10-19 years. In Indonesia, 63.9% of girl adolescents had bad behavior in menstrual hygiene. This study will analyze the relationship between family support and menstrual hygiene attitudes of adolescent girls and the dominant aspect of family support in Jember and Bondowoso. This study uses an observational design using a cross-sectional approach and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling with a total sample of 300 female adolescent respondents in rural areas of Jember and Bondowoso. Data retrieval was done by questionnaire via google form link. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between family support and attitudes about menstrual hygiene (p-value = 0.012). The most dominant indicator of family support is the instrumental aspect by providing material or physical support that can support adolescent menstrual hygiene.
Pemulihan Perempuan Penyintas Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Siber (KBGS): Studi Kasus Dua Perempuan Penyintas KBGS dalam Mempertahankan Penghidupannya Rosydinda Deselia; Elizabeth Kristi Poerwandari
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JHSP Vol 7 No 1 - 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.831

Abstract

This article aims to explore the recovery process of two women survivors of online gender-based violence and their efforts to maintain their livelihoods. This article shows the bondage of violence with the spaces in survivors lives and the livelihood strategies they employ. The method used is a qualitative feminist perspective with data collection techniques carried out by in-depth interviews via online. The data were then analyzed using the Sphere, Time, and Violence (STV) framework by Elias and Rai, which explains deeper about the inequality women experienced in their lives based on 3 aspects; space, time, and violence. The results of the study show two main findings: first, online gender-based violence experienced by women is intertwined with women's roles and living spaces. Women got economic and psychological impacts along with victim blaming and negative stigma from the environment. Second, women survivors seek different coping strategies to survive and recover. Both of the subjects limit their access to communication, carry out technical efforts, and report the case they experienced to the authorities. Unfortunately, the state does not guarantee the recovery of online gender-based violence victims, so there are losses and costs that must be borne by the survivors themselves
Stunting Countermeasures Intervention Model in Remote Areas of Banyuwangi Regency East Java Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari; Estri Kusumawati; Moch. Irfan Hadi
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JHSP Vol 7 No 1 - 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.853

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers becomes a chronic nutritional problem. Factors that cause stunting are maternal nutrition during pregnancy, socioeconomic conditions, infectious diseases in infants, access to health services, reproductive health, sanitation and clean water. This study aims to analyze stunting prevention intervention models in remote areas of Sukamade, Banyuwangi Regency. This study is an analytical observational study with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques by interview and observation using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used a total sampling with a sample size of 42 toddler households. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Models (SEM) equation model, an alternative method of PLS. The final results show that environmental variables have a significant effect on stunting. The latent variable that affects the stunting variable is the environmental variable. It is necessary to create an intervention model that takes into account the need for safe drinking water by maintaining water sources and water quality.

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