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INDONESIA
JURNAL PHOTON
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
ISSN : 2087393x     EISSN : 25795953     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Nursing Physics
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon" : 20 Documents clear
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANJUT USIA YANG MENGGUNAKAN GIGI TIRUAN DI DESA SIBUAK KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2015 Natassa, Jihan; Zulhidriani, -
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

The elderly must be use the denture to complete the needs of good life functionally and optimally. This research aims to determine the description of Knowledge and Life Quality Of Elderly Who Use The Denture at Sibuak Village, Tapung, Kampar In 2015. Type of this research is descriptive. The population of the elderly at Sibuak Village, Tapung, Kampar are 45 person. The sampling technique is total sampling technique. The method of data collection is questionnaire. The data is processed by a computer program and presented in frequency distribution table. Then, the results showed the most of the elderly respondents who use the denture about 60-74 years are 31 person (68.9%), the majority of female respondents are 28 person (62.2%), the majority of respondents with elementary education level are 21 person (46.7%), the majority of housewife respondents are 21 person (46.7%), the majority of GTLL denture types respondents are 23 person (51.1%), and a good level of knowledge of the majority of respondents are 23 person (51.1%), also the low quality of life respondents are 26 person (57.8%). Based on the results, the elderly should be more attention and take care for their oral cavity, they also can give the information about denture benefits to others. For sure, the dentist or dental health workers should lead the others to take care their oral cavity especially for edentolus patients, so they can reach a better life quality functionally and optimally.
STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN SUMBER AIR DI KABUPATEN SIAK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN UNIT PELAYANAN TEKNIS DAERAH (UPTD) AIR MINUM KABUPATEN SIAK Subhan, Dede; Tang, Usman M; Fatnanta, Ferry
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis kondisi ketersediaan sumber air baku, kondisi UPTD Air Minum dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih masyarakatnya serta kebijakan dan strategi pemanfaatan sumber air di Kabupaten Siak untuk pengembangan UPTD Air Minum Kabupaten Siak. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Siak, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kondisi sumber air baku di kabupaten jumlahnya banyak namun kualitas airnya yang kurang baik. Belum adanya kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan. Permasalahan jarak, luas wilayah, sebaran penduduk, topografi, dan sumber listrik berakibat pada tingginya biaya perpipaan dan pemasangan aksesoris. Cakupan pelayanan UPTD Air Minum masih kecil dan Pendanaan juga masih bergantung kepada pemerintah daerah. Kelembagaan masih berbentuk UPTD. Dilihat dari aspek Oprasional, UPTD Air Minum Kabupaten Siak belum optimal. Aspek sumber daya manusia sudah baik. Aspek strategi menunjukan masyarakat merupakan prioritas utama dalam strategi pengembangan, setelah itu baru aspek lingkungan dan pemerintah yang menjadi prioritas kedua dan ketiga. Alternatif strategi yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan infrastruktur, inovasi teknologi, Kerjasama dengan masyarakat dan pihak swasta, peningkatan pendanaan, Peningkatan kualitas kelembagaan, Pemnafaatan air permukaan, Penerapan perda tentang air minum
KELIMPAHAN GASTROPODA DI PESISIR KECAMATAN RANGSANG, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Badrun, Yeeri
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kelimpahan Gastropoda yang ada di Vegetasi Mangrove Desa Topang, Kecamatan Rangsang, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survei pada 4 stasiun penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kelimpahan rata-rata Gastropoda pada Stasiun I ditemukan sebanyak 12 ind/m2, Stasiun II ditemukan sebanyak 8 ind/m2, Stasiun III ditemukan sebanyak 16 ind/m2, dan Stasiun IV ditemukan sebanyak 11 ind/m2.
KINETIKA REAKSI TRANSESTERIFIKASI MINYAK GORENG BEKAS DENGAN KATALIS HETEROGEN CaO DARI CANGKANG KERANG DARAH (Andara granosa) Midiyarti, -; Nurhayati, -; Muhdarina, -
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester / FAMEs) is an alternative fuel replacing crud oil (petroleum) which is more friendly to environmen, unsmelling and containing no sulfur. Biodiesel is produced by reacting vegetable oil with alcohol using a base as a catalyst. The transesterification has carried out used waste frying oil with CaO catalyst from blood mussel shells (Anadara granosa) that calcined at a temperature of 800oC for 10 hours as heterogeneous base catalyst. The reaction of transesterification produce products that is optimalized by varying the temperature of the reaction time, and determined by the reaction order. The reaction follows first kinetics order with an activation energy (Ea) which is 93.5 kJ / mol and the frequency factor (A) which is 8,16x 1010min-1. The biodiesel Characterization fuel is measured according to ASTM D 6751. The blood mussel shell (Anadara granosa) is a new source for production of heterogeneous base catalysts that can be used for synthesis biodiesel with high purity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI BEDAH UMUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Maimun, Nur; Arini, Debby
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Anxiety is a subjective experience of the individual and can not be observed directly as well as an emotional state without a specific object. Surgery or surgery is an action treatment using invasive way to open or display the body part being handled. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional study design with the general population of all surgical patients who will undergo surgery in hospitals district Meranti Islands in 2015 which amounted to 607 people. The result showed that there was significant relationship between traumatic events be at the level of anxiety Pvalue = 0.013 between the emotional conflicts with the level of anxiety Pvalue = 0.000 between Impaired self-concept and anxiety level Pvalue = 0.004 between physical disorder with anxiety level Pvalue = 0.001and the threat of self-esteem with the level of anxiety Pvalue = 0.000. It is recommended that the hospital more active role in providing information as well as procedures and actions to be taken so that patients who have a history of the disorder can prepare before surgery whether physical or psychological , which can provide beneficial effects for the patient .
FAKTOR PENENTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI IBU HAMIL ANEMIA GIZI Endrawati, Susi; Suwarni, Tri
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Objective Research to determine the factors that influence the decision-making simultaneously to fulfilling the nutritional needs of pregnant women anemia and the percentage of each factor, the views of factors: 1) knowledge / supply of nutrients; 2) the influence of culture / customs; 3) the economy; 4) support the family; and 5) decision-making.The study population was maternal anemia at four health centers working area of District Sukoharjo, using random sampling techniques and non-random sampling / non-probability sampling (samples are not random), using questionnaires and interviews. The results were analyzed with One Way Anova, multiple linear regression (multiple linear regretion), and Tukey HSD test Hoct Post / Post Hoct Bonfeeron.Result Analysis of One Way Anova in four health centers, the value of (p) 0.000 <0.05, which means there is simultaneously a significant influence, and which factors influence the Tukey HSD test Hoct Post / Post Hoct Bonfeeroni.The study concluded there was a significant influence on the decision-making factors fifth meeting nutritional needs of pregnant women anemia, namely: 1) the factors of knowledge / supply of nutrients ( health center Nguter 61.67%, 54.31% Sukoharjo, Tawangsari 51.67%, Weru 27.78%); 2) factors influence of culture / customs ( health center Tawangsari 37.5%, Nguter 34.17%, 25.86% Sukoharjo, Weru 20.37%); 3) factors economy ( health center Weru 48.15%, Tawangsari 43.33%, 39.66% Sukoharjo, Nguter 30%); 4) factor family support (health center Weru 36.29%, Nguter 34.67%, 33.79% Sukoharjo, Tawangsari 33.33%) and 5) factors decision making (health center Tawangsari 70%, Sukoharjo 50.58%, Weru 49.38% and 34.45% Nguter.
SINTESIS DAN PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR, TEKSTUR BENTONIT ALAM DAN BENTONIT TERAKTIVASI ASAM Siregar, Sri Hilma; Irma, Wirdati
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Bentonite is a material that has several layers, which consists of one layer of octahedral and two tetrahedral layers or commonly known as the bentonite mineral that is composed of layers of 2: 1. Bentonite nature in general is less than optimal when used as an adsorbent. This can be overcome by activating the natural bentonite either chemistry or physics. In this study, natural bentonite acid activated. Bentonite activated with HF acid with a variety of 1% -5%. Acid can damage the structure of octahedral layers in the space between the layers. Effect of activation with HF acid cause ion exchange of Al3+, Fe3+, Mg2+ with H+ ions from the acid HF so changes smectite crystalline structures. Activation of bentonite with lead acid cation exchange capacity decreased and significantly increases the specific surface area of 26.893 m2 / g (natural bentonite) to 43.167 m2 / g (activated).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Megawati, Astria
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only baby only breast-fed for 6 months without any additional fluid, such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water and without supplementary feeding others, such as banana, milk porridge, biscuits, porridge or rice porridge. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Senapelan work area health center in 2015 is 56 %. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 decreased from 2014 the amount of coverage is at 57.44 %This research method is analytic quantitative of observational with cross sectional design. This research sample counted 90 respondents. Technique intake of sample is proportional sampling and data collection do with interviewing mothers with babies aged 7-11 months using questionnaires. Analysis the used are analysis univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi - Square test and multivariate and data processing using computerized. Results of research show there are correlation between mother’s knowledge (Pvalue = 0,0001 , value of POR = 10,094 ) , mother’s education (Pvalue = 0,013, value of POR = 3,421 ) , mothers work ( Pvalue = 0,025 , value of POR = 3,058), mother’s habits ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 15,600) and the role of health workers ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 13,388 ) with exclusive breastfeeding for the baby. Suggested for holders need to improve outreach programs and socialization for mothers, the general public, working mothers, either in health centers, integrated service post and in classes pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. And to the mother who has a baby to be more diligent in bringing babies to integrated service post Health Services as well as searching for information on exclusive breastfeeding.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA IN WORK AREA HEALTH DISTRICT CHARMING CITY Sidomulyo PEKANBARU Chairil, -
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the diseases that get priority eradication program because of the high morbidity and caused many deaths. In an effort to decrease the morbidity due to diarrhea important to know the factors that become menyebab incidence of the disease include the state of the environment, disease vector, personal hygiene, snack habits, and health services. The research was done at Village West Sidomulyo Tuah Karya and Sidomulyo subdistrict Puskesmas Handsome that during the period of the last 4-6 months of diarrhea always get into the top 10 diseases. The research objective was to determine the relationship between risk factors with the incidence of diarrhea. The study was a cross sectional study, using a questionnaire. Sampling was done by randomsampling, some 96 respondents. Results of research for the environmental health situation no association with diarrhea because of the test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), disease-carrying vector no association with diarrhea because of test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), there is no relationship between personal hygiene with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.69)> α = (0.05), there was no relationship between snacks at roadside with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0, 05) there is no relationship between counseling with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.42)> α = (0.05), the variables being researched nothing to do with diarrhea , but it diskritif there, it is to note could be a risk for diarrhea will occur, it is necessary to promotive and preventive efforts. 
PENGARUH SENAM DISMENOREA TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI SAAT MENSTRUASI Maita, Liva
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Gymnastics Dysmenorrhea is a relaxation technique that is used to reduce pain during menstruation . This study aims to look at the effect of exercise disminore to reducing pain during menstruation in Prodi DIII Midwifery student STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2015. Quasi research type experiment with pretest and posttest study design . Samples taken as many as 30 students who experience dysmenorrhea Data analysis Univariate and Bivariate with Dependent T test . Results of research on the influence of gymnastics disminore get to the reduction of pain during menstruation , with p value 0,000 Value ( p < 0.05 ) . Disaranaka to the student to be able to learn and practice gymnastics dysmenorrhea every month before menstruation and after menstruation .

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