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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 25492721     EISSN : 25492748     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
The Indonesia Journal for Health Sciences publishes articles that report novel findings of health in the areas of : Nursing Midwifery Public health Medicine Pharmacy Biochemistry Molecular biology related drug design.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Farmakologi (Keperawatan)
Articles 114 Documents
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PENGARUH SELF MANAGEMENT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI Nur Isnaini; Inda Galuh Lestari
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.718 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.725

Abstract

Elderly with hypertension having difficulty controlling blood pressure will worsen their health. Individuals with heart disease are advised to carry out self-management as one of the management of disease in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to determine the status of Self Management in Hypertension Elderly in Posbindu Dukuhturi-Bumiayu. This study uses descriptive analytic, crosssectional approach. Sample of 36 elderly with sampling technique nonprobabilitas sampling with type of accidental sampling. The research instrument used self management hypertension questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Based on the research, it was found that most respondents had moderate self management that was 21 people (58.3%). There is a very significant positive influence between self management with blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). Spearman Rank test result from self management with systolic blood pressure got p value = 0.000 (a = 0,05) while result of self management with diastolic blood pressure got p value = 0,034 (a = 0,05).
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK USIA SEKOLAH PADA KELUARGA BURUH MIGRAN INTERNASIONAL Evy Setiawati; Livana PH; Yulia Susanti
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.67 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v1i2.628

Abstract

Abstract School age is a critical period of a child's self-concept formation. The role of parents during this period is very important, but not all parents can guide their children through a critical period of development, such as international migrant worker family. It has some impact on the child's self-concept that will affect their quality of life. The study aimed to determine the relationship between self-concept and quality of life of school-age children in international migrant worker family in Ringinarum District Kendal Regency. The study used correlational descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The subject of the study were school-age children in international migrant worker family in Ringinarum District Kendal Regency with 56 samples by purposive sampling technique. The research data retrieval tools used Self-Concept and PedsQL questionnaire. Data was analyzed by Spearman r test. The result showed there is significant relationship between self- concept with quality of life of school-age children in international migrant worker family (p≤0,05) with medium correlation degree (r=0,55). This study is recommended for the parents or the child’s care givers to more care, respect and love, provide reinforcement for child, and also apply the democratic parenting and maintain the adequate communication. Abstrak Usia  sekolah  merupakan  periode  kritis  pembentukan  konsep  diri  anak.  Peran orangtua dalam periode ini sangatlah penting, akan tetapi tidak semua orangtua dapat membimbing anak melewati periode kritis perkembangannya, seperti pada keluarga buruh migran internasional yang akan berdampak terhadap konsep diri anak dan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsep diri dengan kualitas hidup anak usia sekolah pada keluarga buruh migran internasional di Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia sekolah pada keluarga buruh migran internasional di Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Konsep Diri dan PedsQL. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman r, hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara konsep diri dengan kualitas hidup anak usia sekolah pada keluarga buruh migran internasional (p≤0,05) dengan tingkat korelasi sedang (r=0,55). Penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk orangtua ataupun pengasuh anak usia sekolah untuk lebih peduli, menghargai dan menyayangi, dan memberikan reinforcement kepada anak serta menerapkan pola asuh demokratis dan menjaga komunikasi yang adekuat.
Pemetaan Status Gizi Balita di Indonesia Alinea Dwi Elisanti
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.686 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v1i1.368

Abstract

The health status of children under five is one of the primary indicators of public health in a country. Nutritional became one of the health problems that affect the quality of human resources, an indicator of the success of the nation's development and could result in infant mortality and morbidity. Some research suggests that social and demographic conditions affecting the nutritional status of children, factors or geographic region will be very important role in the incidence of nutritional problems in Indonesia. So the need for mapping the problem to determine troubleshooting steps. This study aims to map the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia. The method used is non-reactive studies using secondary data reports Riskesdas 2010. The sample taken is the entire province in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using ArchView GIS 3.3. The results showed that there are three (3) of the province that has the most low nutritional status of children in Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Southeast Sulawesi and North Maluku. The provinces that have good nutritional status (height), the DI Yogyakarta, Jakarta and West Sumatra.
Impact of diet on vitamin D status in a selected population of pregnant mothers in Sri Lanka Anusha Kaneshapillai; Guwani Liyanage; Usha Hettiaratchi
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.146 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.776

Abstract

Context: Results of various studies have shown severe vitamin D deficiency in the Indian subcontinent in all age groups and insufficiency in populations of South-East and East Asia.  There are no data available in Sri Lanka on vitamin D status in pregnant mothers. Vitamin D supplements are not provided routinely in state sector clinics. Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in the USA recommends safe upper limit of dietary vitamin D as 4000 IU.Aims: Thus, our aim of this study was to assess vitamin D status and adequacy of vitamin D intake through diet among pregnant mothers.Settings and Design: This is a secondary analysis of data of a prospective cohort study.Methods and Material: 89 pregnant mothers in their 3rd trimester were recruited. Food frequency questionnaire based on 7-day estimated food record method was used. Analysis of blood sample was done for vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, inorganic phosphorous and alkaline phophatase levels.Statistical analysis used: Spearman’s correlation and independent sample t-test were performed.Results: We found that 12.4%, 50.6% and 37.1% were vitamin D deficient, insufficient and sufficient respectively. 25(OH)D and PTH showed a significant negative correlation (r=0.296; P0.01).  Yet, serum PTH level was above the cut-off only among 4.5%. Further, only 13.5% subjects had high ALP (240 IU/L). Average daily intake of vitamin D through diet was 1289.4 ± 1225.6 IU/day (range 56 IU- 5400 IU). Significant Main source of vitamin D was fortified milk powder and small fish.Conclusions: High rate of vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency was observed and this novel finding in our cohort suggests investigating vitamin D status in pregnant mothers at a national level. Vitamin D intake through diet was not adequate in our study sample. Further, rigorous trails are needed to evaluate the requirement for supplementation to optimise the bone metabolism during pregnancy in Sri Lanka.  
PREDIKSI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU BERDASARKAN USIA DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO TAHUN 2016-2020 Sri Andayani; Yoni Astuti
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.211 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v1i2.482

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kasus tuberkulosis paru dengan BTA positif di Kabupaten Ponorogo semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada data temua kasus tuberkulosis paru BTA positif pada tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2015 dengan jumlah kasus masing-masing 276, 392, 378, 293 dan 334 kasus. Program pemerintah yang sudah dilaksanakan harus selalu dievaluasi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan dari program-program itu. Prediksi kejadian Tuberkulosis paru beberapa tahun yang akan dating juga perlu diperkirakan. Sehingga pemerintah dan pelayanan kesehatan bisa mempersiapkan program baru yang lebih baik lagi.Tujuan : secara umum tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa prevalensi prediksi kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2016 sampai 2020.Metode : penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan analisis time series metode trend. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data kasus TB Paru BTA Positif yang didalamnya tercantum umur dan jenis kelamin penderita selama tahun 2011-2015 di Kabupaten Ponorogo.Hasil : Distribusi kasus TB Paru BTA Positif pada periode tahun 2011 – 2015 cenderung meningkat cenderung meningkat dengan jumlah kasus masing-masing 276, 392, 378, 293 dan 334 kasus. Setelah diprediksikan, kasus TB Paru pada tahun 2016 – 2020 akan menurun dengan kasus masing-masing sebesar 299, 348, 366, 352, dan 306.Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil analisis time series dengan metode trend menunjukkan bahwa hasil prediksi penyakit Tuberkulosis paru BTA positif berdasarkan kelompok umur, jenis kelamin, penyakit penyerta dan status nutrisi di Kabupaten Ponorogo akan mengalami penurunan.
Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Orang Tua terhadap Pencegahan Penyimpangan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Balita Inna Sholicha Fitriani; Rona Riasma Oktobriariani
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.8 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v1i1.383

Abstract

Healthy, intelligent, attractive, and good moral children is the desire of every parent. There are many children undergo growth delays that can be caused by a lack of parents caring in stimulating growth, early detection or early intervention. The method used in this study was exploratory qualitative research design presented in descriptive analytic. Data analysis technique used were data collection and categorization of data reduction, draw conclusions verification and presentation of data. The results showed that stimulation of the parents to their children was 51.1% or 23 respondents. Early detection of children development irregularities with the greatest frequency was the respondents who did early detection with the result of 55.6 % as 25 respondents. Early intervention against deviations growth of children with the greatest frequency was the respondents who did not intervene early in children under five against irregularities with results of 71.1% or 32 respondents
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRATEGI KOPING PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH TAHUN 2017 Sarni Waty
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.689 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.807

Abstract

Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat seperti schizophrenia adalah 1,7 per 1.000 penduduk atau sekitar 400.000 orang. Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu diagnosa medis dari gangguan jiwa yang paling banyak ditemukan dan merupakan gangguan jiwa berat. Jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa di Kota Sungai Penuh sebanyak 199 (63,2%) orang jika dibandingkan dengan di Kabupaten Kerinci sebanyak 116 (36,8%). Faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi koping yaitu kemampuan personal, keyakinan positif, dukungan sosial dan aset materi. Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan strategi koping pada pasien skizofrenia di Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah acak sederhana dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 119 responden .Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara terpimpin dari tanggal 17 september samapi dengan 17 oktober 2017 .Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan Regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan personal, keyakinan positif, dan dukungan social dengan strategi koping pasien skizofrenia (p-value 0.05), namun tidak ada hubungan antara aset materi dengan strategi koping (p-value0.05). Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan strategi koping adalah keyakinan positif (p-value= 0,022, OR= 0,686). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan bagi Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan jiwa, untuk mengurangi masalah skizofrenia melalui strategi koping yang adaptif seperti kegiatan-kegitan penyuluhan untuk meningkatan percaya diri pasien dan keinginan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pada pasien. Meningkatkan keyakinan positif pasien skizofenia dapat melakukan kegiatan seperti terapi aktivitas kelompok: stimulasi persepsi
The Relationship of Belief, Experience, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Safety Behavior of Construction Workers at University X Ponorogo Sisca Mayang Phuspa; Edwina Rudyarti
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.805 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v1i2.614

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a record of accidents is quite high, where 38% of them are fallen from a height that is a work accident in the field of construction. The cause of high numbers is the implementation and supervision of OHS, as well as behavior of industrial society in particular and society in general that has not been optimal. Safety behavior is a safe working behavior of potential hazards. The factors that make up safety behavior are work experience, belief, knowledge, and attitude.The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward safety behavior is carried out on the worker of lecturer residential development project of University X Ponorogo from June to August 2017. This research is a descriptive research with quantitative approach. Based on the time this research is a cross sectional study. The sample of this study amounted to 50 people with the technique of determining the total sampling.The results showed that there was a significant correlation between work experience with knowledge in construction worker of University X. As well as the belief in the fate of the worker with the knowledge. There is a significant relationship between work experience and worker attitude. As well as a significant relationship between the belief in the fate of the workers and the safety attitude to the construction worker of University X. However, there is no significant correlation between knowledge and safety attitude with safety behavior in construction worker of University X, because there is no enabling factor in the form of worker support facility to carry out safety behavior in their workplace.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian terhadap Kepuasan, Kepercayaan, & Loyalitas Konsumen Apotek Dianita Rifqia Putri
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.891 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v1i1.381

Abstract

There is a shift in the orientation of pharmacy services from the only drug management to the comprehensive service to patients (Pharmaceutical Care), In line with the development of science and technology in the field of pharmacy. Some of the factors that influence consumer loyalty are the satisfaction and trust. The method of this study was purposive sampling method spreaded on 120 respondents. The validity test of the questionnaire carried out by factor analysis and reliability test was conducted using Cronbach's Alpha. The data analyzed by using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square). Results of this research showed that quality of pharmacy services has a positive effect (P-Value is 0.02 and the value of Path Coefficient = 0.369) to pharmacies consumer satisfaction. The quality of pharmacy services has a positive effect (P-Value of .01 and the value of Path Coefficient = 0.292) to the pharmacy consumer trust. Pharmacy customer satisfaction has a positive influence (P-Value of .01 and the value of Path Coefficient = 0.338) to the trust of pharmacies consumer. Pharmacy customer satisfaction has a positive influence (P-Value of .01 and the value of Path Coefficient = 0.313) on consumer pharmacies loyalty. Trust of consumer pharmacies has a positive effect (P-Value of .01 and the value of Path Coefficient = 0.381) on consumer pharmacies loyalty.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS SAAT MENGHADAPI KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA Livana PH; Yulia Susanti; Dimas Eka Ardika Putra
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.436 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.664

Abstract

Clients mental disorder characterized by cycles of recurrence, which reached 60-75% of all patients. Recurrence trigger psychological conflict such as anxiety in the family. Family characteristics need to be considered in understanding the problems of family anxiety when clients have a relapse. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of a family relationship with the level of anxiety when faced with a client recurrence of mental disorders in RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. The study used a descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 40 families were clients of mental disorder experience recurrence in emergency ward RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Research tool questionnaire characteristics and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (Hars). Statistic test used Kendall's tau_b and Somers’d. The results showed no relationship between job characteristics (pvalue = 0.029), income (pvalue = 0.040), and the type of family (pvalue = 0.027) with the anxiety level families in the face of recurrence clients with mental disorders, while the educational characteristics (pvalue = 0.390), relationship status (pvalue = 0.587), stage of development of the family (pvalue = 0.482), and ethnic culture (pvalue = a) there is no relationship. Further research is expected researching family anxiety when faced with a recurrence client by using different methods and samples consisting of various ethnic cultures Abstrak Klien gangguan jiwa dicirikan dengan siklus kekambuhan yang mencapai 60-75% dari keseluruhan penderita. Kekambuhan memicu terjadinya konflik psikologi seperti ansietas pada keluarga. Karakteristik keluarga perlu dipertimbangkan dalam memahami permasalahan ansietas keluarga saat klien mengalami kekambuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga dengan tingkat ansietas saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 40 keluarga klien gangguan jiwa yang mengalami kekambuhan di IGD RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Uji statistik menggunakan uji Kendall’s tau_b dan uji Somers’d. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara karakteristik pekerjaan (pvalue=0,029), penghasilan (pvalue=0,040), dan tipe keluarga (pvalue=0,027) dengan dengan tingkat ansietas keluarga saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa, sedangkan karakteristik pendidikan (pvalue=0,390), status hubungan (pvalue=0,587), tahap perkembangan keluarga (pvalue=0,482), dan etnis budaya  (pvalue=a) tidak ada hubungan. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti ansietas keluarga saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien dengan menggunakan metode berbeda dan sampel yang terdiri dari berbagai etnis budaya.

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