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Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : 24609773     EISSN : 26858894     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal Vitek published scientific manuscripts in the field of veterinary medicine. The manuscript can be researched, articles pillowcase reverse (review), and case reports.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan" : 13 Documents clear
RESIDU ANTIBIOTIK PADA SUSU KAMBING PE YANG MENDERITA MASTITIS SUBKLINIS DI DESA AIKMUAL LOMBOK TENGAH rodi iskandar
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.36

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis is a disease that often occurs in Etawa (PE) crossbreed goat farms. Farmers in handling this disease usually use antibiotics, giving antibiotics that are not right or according to the procedure can cause residues. The presence of antibiotic residues in goat's milk can have an impact on human health such as poisoning, allergies, and microbiological disorders. This study aims to determine the incidence rate and find the presence of antibiotic residues in the milk of Etawa Peranakan goat who suffer from subclinical mastitis in Aikmual Village, Central Lombok Regency. Test results from 6 samples of etawa-crossed goat milk (PE) suffering from subclinical mastitis using the Bioassay Screening Test method showed negative results containing antibiotic residues. Negative results in the sample are marked by the absence of dead bacteria on paper discs that have been soaked with milk samples from goats that are positive for subclinical mastitis, this is evident from the absence of inhibitory zones formed. The negative effect of this milk sample is due to several possibilities, namely: The stopping period of the drug has been reached and the antibiotics used are in accordance with the dose. The duration of the presence of antibiotics in milk depends on several factors, including: dose, method of administration and type of antibiotic. In general, it is applied that the withdrawal time of narrow spectrum antibiotics is at least 5 days after treatment, for the type of antibiotics that can form a depot (broad spectrum) has a withdrawal time of 1 3 days
KAJIAN ARTIKEL: POTENSI PLASMA NON TERMAL SEBAGAI KANDIDAT TERAPI MASTITIS SUBKLINIS Elfahra Casanza Amalda; Farah Alhamidah; Yudit Oktanella; Muhammad Khuzain
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.41

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis is the occurrence of inflammation in the parenchymal tissue of mammaryglands due to bacterial contamination that does not show clinical symptoms lead to impacted oneconomic losses. The highest incidence of subclinical mastitis is the presence of Staphylococcusaureus bacteria contamination. Subclinical mastitis in Indonesia is reported to reduce milk productionby up to 53.5%. Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus occurs in the presence of biofilm formation asbacterial immune system to protecting itself from disinfectants and antibiotics. In the last few decades,the development of plasma technology has been widely used in the medical field as cancer therapy,reducing pain, accelerating wound healing and tissue sterilization. There is no study that using theconcept of utilizing Non Termal Plasma in the field of veterinary science, especially in mastitistherapy. Non Termal Plasma is able to decontaminate Staphylococcus aureus through inhibition anddestruction of biofilms. The mechanism of action of Non Termal Plasma in repairing mammary glandtissue is through the destruction of DNA in the Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) process by increasingthe growth factor TGF-1 which accelerates the process normal cell regeneration. The objective ofthis study is to reviewing the efficacy of plasma non termal as subclinical mastitis theraphy. This studywas conducted through a narrative review approach by collecting international and nationalliterature with interval time of publication within 2010 – 2020.
EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS TERHADAP JUMLAH TOTAL LEUKOSIT DAN NEUTROFIL IKAN LELE (Clarias batrachus) YANG DIINFEKSI DENGAN Aeromonas hydrophila Ratna Widyawati; Dyah Widhowati; Dhia Nadhifa
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.43

Abstract

The present research to determine the Extract of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) on the survival of catfish infected with A. Hydrophila. The main problem of cultivation of catfish (C. batrachus) is a disease caused by the bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila.Catfish (Clarias batrachus) is a freshwater fish that has several advantages, one of which is a high nutritional content. Test animals used were catfish measuring 15-20cm with a body weight of ± 250gr. Challenge test by injecting A. hydrophila suspension with a dose of 108sel / mm3 as much as 0.1mm intramuscularly. Observations were made for 7 days after infection which included the total number of leukocytes and neutrophils. This study was divided into 5 treatment groups with 5 replications, namely P1 (positive control), P2 (0.1%), P3 (0.3%), P4 (0.5%), P5 (0.7%) and soaking Pineapple Fruit Extract for 24 hours. Data analysis in this study used one way ANOVA statistical test. The results showed symptoms of catfish attacked by Aeromonas hydrophila including increased total number of leukocytes and neutrophils and ulceration in catfish. Soaking effect Pineapple fruit extract 0.5% effective dose can reduce the total number of leukocytes and 0.7% effective dose can reduce the total number of neutrophils.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior jack R.M.sm) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA NYAMUK (Culex quinquifasciatus Say) Indra Rahmawati; Bagus Uda Palgunadi; Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani; Ni Made Dewi Lestari
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.45

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of kecombrang flower extract (Etlingera elatior jack R.M.sm) on the death of Culex quenquefasciatus Say larvae. Experimental animals used were Culex quenquefasciatus Say larvae, amounting to 625 tails. The design used was a randomized complete design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The five treatments consisted of two test groups, namely the treatment group consisting of concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and the control group consisting of positive control namely abate and negative control namely aquades. Observation of mosquito larvae death was done every 2 hours for 12 hours. The data obtained were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test and continued with the Duncan test. Based on the results of the one way ANOVA calculation the value of sig.0.00 <0.05 means that there are significant differences between treatments. Duncan test results on the treatment of 10% and 15% kecombrang flower extract have the ability as a larvicide high and equal to positive control (abate). Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the extract of kecombrang flower (Etlingera elatior jack R.M.sm) had the ability to larvae against the Culex quenquefasciatus Say mosquito.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGASAPAN MENGGUNAKAN KAYU KESAMBI (Schleichera oleosa) DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN BATOK KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) PADA DAGING BABI TERHADAP TPC, ORGANOLEPTIC DAN AWAL PEMBUSUKAN Sheila Marty Yanestra; Junianto Wika Adi Pratama; Asih Rahayu; Patrianus Tomy
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.46

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the effect of fogging using kesambi wood(Schleichera Oleosa) compared to coconut shells (Cocos Nucifera) in pork on TPC, organolepticsand early decay. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with fourtreatments with a total of six replications. The treatments applied were P1 fogging for 30 minutesusing wood kesambi (Scheleichera Oleosa), P2 fogging for 30 minutes using coconut shells (CocosNicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using kesambi wood (Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45minutes using coconut shells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using wood cage(Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45 minutes using coconut shells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 foggingfor 45 minutes using wood cage (Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45 minutes using coconutshells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using wood cage (Scheleichera Oleosa) coconut(Cocos Nucifera). The results of the analysis of total plate count (TPC) showed that there was noreal difference. The results of the color and taste organleptic analysis showed that there was nosignificant difference between P1, P2, P3 and P4 where P ˃ 0.05, while the texture and aroma testshowed significant changes between P1, P2, P3 and P4 where P ˂ 0.05. In the initial decay testshowed that p1 had the lowest positive results of the initial decay test that is 1 positive sample froma total of 6 samples.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR LEMAK DAN BERAT JENIS SUSU SAPI PERAH Friesian Holstein (FH) DI BENDUL MERISI, SURABAYA (Dataran Rendah) dan NONGKOJAJAR, PASURUAN (Dataran Tinggi) Ruswandono Wirjatmadja; Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Mussa; Ratna Widyawati; M Dzaki Wiranda Pratama
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.47

Abstract

This study aims to compare the quality of Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows in Bendul Merisi, Surabaya (Lowlands) and Nongkojajar, Pasuruan (Highlands), with the physical quality standard of fresh milk which is the national reference or SNI. This study used 60 samples of cow's milk, 30 samples from Bendul Merisi, and 30 samples from Nongkojajar. The sample was tested in the laboratory using the fat content and specific gravity test, the data obtained were calculated using the T-test formula. The data obtained from the average fat content test in Nongkojajar was 3.3685%, and the average fat content in Bendul Meisi was 4.8003%. The average density at Nongkojajar is 1.024767 mg / dl, the average density at Bendul Merisi is 1.28067 mg / dl. Based on the results of statistical calculations resulted in a significant difference (P <0.01) in the fat content test, statistical calculations resulted in a significant difference (P <0.01) in the specific gravity test.
PEMANFAATAN INFUSA DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum) SEBAGAI ANTI-OBESITAS PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) Desty Apritya; Miarsono Sigit; Retina Yunani; Fuji Lestari
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.49

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of red betel leaf infusion (Piper crocatum) as anti-obesity in mice (Mus musculus). Other parameters of this study to know the relationship between changes in blood glucose levels to obesity in experimental animals. Experimental animals used were 24 male mice. The design of this research is completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments 6 repetitions. There are four treatmens P0 (Control), P1 (6 mice by giving a betel leaf infusion with a concentration of 5%), P2 (6 mice by giving a betel leaf infusion with a concentration of 10%), and P3 (6 mice by giving a betel leaf infusion with a concentration of red 15%). The treatment is carried out once every day for 21 days. Before treatment, initial weight was weighed and blood glucose level examination continued on the 7th day, on the 14th day, and on the 21st day. Data obtained from the results of weighing and checking blood sugar levels were further analyzed using the ANOVA test which statistically showed no significant changes (P> 0.05) of body weight and blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus) given infusion red betel leaf (Piper crocatum).
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PARU PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK KRETEK AKIBAT PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSA TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis) Dyah Widhowati; Rondius Solfaine; Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Mussa; Apriska Ayuningtias
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.53

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of antioxidant administration from green tea infusion (Camellia sinensis) on damage to the histological structure of the lung exposed to clove cigarette smoke in mice (Mus muscullus). Free radicals in cigarette smoke such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide can cause various damages to the lung or This study was conducted to determine the effect of antioxidant administration from green tea infusion (Camellia sinensis) on damage to the histological structure of the lung exposed to clove cigarette smoke in mice (Mus muscullus). Free radicals in cigarette smoke such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide can cause various damages to the lung organs due to oxidative stress caused by the reaction of ultrafine particles with cells. A total of 27 mice were taken from the Biochemical Laboratory of Airlangga University, Surabaya. In this study mice (Mus muscullus) were exposed to kretek cigarette smoke in the smoking chamber for 15 minutes in a period of 2 weeks, used 2 variants of antioxidant doses of green tea infusion of 0.45 gr to 0.6 gr. After the treatment was completed, the preparation of the mice's pulmonary organ preparations and damage to the structure of the lung organ were observed in 9 visual fields. The results showed that there was a relationship between the amount of cigarette smoke exposed and damage to the lung organs of mice when given antioxidant green tea. The administration of green tea antioxidants reduced inflammation of the lung organ infiltration of inflammatory cells by 44%, edema by 55%, and destruction of septa alveoli by 88%. gans due to oxidative stress caused by the reaction of ultrafine particles with cells. A total of 27 mice were taken from the Biochemical Laboratory of Airlangga University, Surabaya. In this study mice (Mus muscullus) were exposed to kretek cigarette smoke in the smoking chamber for 15 minutes in a period of 2 weeks, used 2 variants of antioxidant doses of green tea infusion of 0.45 gr to 0.6 gr. After the treatment was completed, the preparation of the mice's pulmonary organ preparations and damage to the structure of the lung organ were observed in 9 visual fields. The results showed that there was a relationship between the amount of cigarette smoke exposed and damage to the lung organs of mice when given antioxidant green tea. The administration of green tea antioxidants reduced inflammation of the lung organ infiltration of inflammatory cells by 44%, edema by 55%, and destruction of septa alveoli by 88%.
PERBANDINGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK KONVENSIONAL DAN ROKOK HERBAL PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) TERHADAP PERBANDINGAN GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI PARU Nurul Hidayah; Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Mussa; Rondius Solfaine; Yudha Sapto Utomo
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.55

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of conventional cigarette smoke and herbal cigarettes against histological damage in the lungs of mice. The research method uses a completely randomized design with 21 mice aged 8-12 weeks and divided into 3 treatment groups. Group P0 was not given exposure to cigarette smoke, group P1 was exposed to conventional cigarette smoke tar content was 39 mg nicotine 2 mg, group P2 was exposed to herbal cigarette smoke tar content was 41.60 mg nicotine 1.64 mg. On the 15th day the mice were deuthanated for pulmonary extraction and haematoxyline eosin staining was made. Data analysis using one way ANOVA. The results of this study obtained scoring lung damage to edema lesions in P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.246 (p> 0.05). Inflammation of inflammatory cells at P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.000 (p <0.05). Destruction of alveolar septum at P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the difference in lung damage in mice in the form of edema, infiltration of inflammatory cells, destruction of the alveolar septum between exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and herbal cigarettes. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of conventional cigarette smoke and herbal cigarettes against histological damage in the lungs of mice. The research method uses a completely randomized design with 21 mice aged 8-12 weeks and divided into 3 treatment groups. Group P0 was not given exposure to cigarette smoke, group P1 was exposed to conventional cigarette smoke tar content was 39 mg nicotine 2 mg, group P2 was exposed to herbal cigarette smoke tar content was 41.60 mg nicotine 1.64 mg. On the 15th day the mice were deuthanated for pulmonary extraction and haematoxyline eosin staining was made. Data analysis using one way ANOVA. The results of this study obtained scoring lung damage to edema lesions in P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.246 (p> 0.05). Inflammation of inflammatory cells at P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.000 (p <0.05). Destruction of alveolar septum at P0, P1, P2 Sig 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the difference in lung damage in mice in the form of edema, infiltration of inflammatory cells, destruction of the alveolar septum between exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and herbal cigarettes.
DETEKSI EKTOPARASIT Argulus sp. PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN KARPER (Cyprinus carpio L) DI UPTD- BALAI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR AIKMEL KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR kunti tirtasari
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10 (2020): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v10i0.56

Abstract

Argulus sp. is a fish louse disease that attacks fish on the outside of the body (Ectoparasites) resulting in wounds and bite marks being a trigger factor for the onset of other diseases (secondary diseases) resulting in losses for fish farmers. This research aims to find out if it detected Argulus ectoparasites sp in carper fish cultivation (Cyprinus carpio,L) in UPTD-BPBIAT Aikmel. This study uses a descriptive study design with observational survey type. Fish sampling is carried out using random sampling in one shot using a net with a total of 10 samples. Ectoparasite examination is carried out by making a direct observation then carried out the examination of the head, fins, tail with Alcohol Swabs 70%, . The research results shows that 9 fish were positive infectedwith Argulus sp

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