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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
ISSN : 23389095     EISSN : 23389109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022" : 11 Documents clear
Risk Factors for Mortality Among COVID-19 Patients in Asia: A Literature Review Hoirun Nisa; Adi Setya Frida Utami; Anissa Dwi Oktaviani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.521

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This virus was first discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and was declared an international public health emergency by WHO on January 30, 2020. The Asian region, especially Southeast Asia, is the second-ranked region with the highest deaths of COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to determine risk factors for mortality among COVID-19 patients in the Asian region. This study was a literature review. The articles were searched using the keywords "death COVID-19 in Asia" and "mortality factor COVID-19 Asia" in the electronic databases of Science Direct and PubMed. Results of this review showed that there were two main factors of mortality among COVID-19 patients in Asia: individual characteristics and comorbidities. COVID-19 patients with older age had a higher risk of COVID-19 death. Comorbidities of COVID-19 patients that caused the most deaths in COVID-19 patients were hypertension, diabetes mellitus and heart disease.
A Comparative Analysis of Nurses’ Cultural Competence in Inpatient, Outpatient, and Emergency Rooms within Hospital Setting Syamsiah Nur Azizah Abdullah; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.527

Abstract

Cultural diversity affects individual beliefs and understanding of treatment situations, influencing the treatment process. As care providers, nurses must deliver culturally sensitive care, so cultural competence is paramount. Cultural competence is a crucial element of cross-cultural care. Nevertheless, research on assessing nurses’ cultural competence across different care settings is lacking. This study was aimed to analyze differences in nurses’ cultural competence in inpatient, outpatient, and emergency rooms. The study used a non-experimental quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 108 nurses in inpatient, outpatient, and emergency rooms. Data were collected using a Cultural Competence Assessment Instrument (CCAI) questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Descriptive analysis and the Kruskal Wallis test were used to analyze the data, with p<0.05. The analysis results documented no significant difference in cultural competence among the nurses, evidenced by p 0.841. Their cultural competence was not significantly related to the type of nursing service provided. However, cultural competence is dependent on nurses’ cultural knowledge and organizational support related to the provision of cultural competence training.
Development of Mamoji Products as Educational Media for Adolescent Women About Early Detection of Breast Cancer Sherina Amastasia Arifin; Jupriyono Jupriyono; Wahyu Setyaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.680

Abstract

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the development of a woman's concern for the condition of her own breasts for early detection of breast cancer. This study aims to develop MAMOJI educational media as an effort to detect breast cancer early on in adolescent girls. MAMOJI is an audio-visual-based educational media containing BSE steps. This research design uses the Research and Development method. This research was conducted up to the pilot stage using 10 samples of teenage girls at SMA Negeri 1 Gondanglegi aged 15–17 years who were already menstruating. The research instrument used a product assessment questionnaire as well as pre and post-test questionnaires to measure the knowledge of young women about BSE. After going through various processes, the results from expert validation found that MAMOJI received an assessment weight of 94.2% of material experts and 98.6% of media experts. , with a very decent category while the average results of product assessment by respondents obtained results of 94.2% (very feasible), as well as for adolescent knowledge after being analyzed and tested with paired sample t-test obtained p-value <0.001, which indicates there is a difference in knowledge before and after being given MAMOJI media. It is hoped that the development of MAMOJI can complement the existing BSE education methods, so that it is hoped that an increase in the knowledge of young women about BSE and it is hoped that BSE can be applied by young women.
Mother's Attitude and Role Related to Toilet Training Readiness in Toddler Aula Rahmawati; Ganis Indriati; Hellena Deli
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.686

Abstract

The toilet training readiness was influenced by various factors, such as the mother’s attitude, role, and the child's readiness. This study aimed to determine the correlation between mothers' attitudes and roles with toilet training readiness in toddlers. This study used a descriptive correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 96 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. The analysis used the chi-square test to identify the correlation between mothers' attitudes and roles with toilet training readiness in toddlers. The results of the study showed the mother's attitudes in the positive category (53.1%), the mother’s roles in the good category (54.2%) and toilet training readiness in the ready category (69.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a correlation between mother's attitudes with toilet training readiness (p-value<0.001; alpha 0.05) and the correlation between mother's role and toilet training readiness (p-value0.001; alpha 0.05). This study shows a significant correlation between mothers' attitudes and roles with toilet training readiness in toddlers.
Research and Development of Seduboo as A Sex Education Media for Teenager Veronika Dexsa Nanda; Wahyu Setyaningsih; Jupriyono Jupriyono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.711

Abstract

The era of globalization causes people, especially teenagers, to quickly get information through the internet. It impacts the mindset and lifestyle of teenagers who tend not to filter information correctly and adequately. Misperceptions about sex issues encourage teens to try sex issues without realizing the dangers. This study aims to develop a Sex Education Book (SEDUBOO) as a medium for adolescent sex education. This study uses ten youth cadre respondents to use a Research and Development (R&D) design. The instruments used are expert questionnaires, user response questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test post-test to measure adolescent knowledge related to knowledge of sex education. The results of the study stated that the developed media could be categorized as very feasible, based on the results of the assessment of material experts (90.7%), media experts (94%), and respondents' assessments (94.2%). Adolescent knowledge increased with the pre-test results of 2 respondents in the excellent category and the post-test results of 10 respondents in the excellent category. Media is an essential factor in providing health education. Appropriate media help convey information about sex that can be received appropriately to prevent deviant behaviour.
Hazmat Dress Model Development for Health Service Munjiati Munjiati; Welas Haryati; Ratifah Ratifah; Dyah Wahyuningsih; Nastiti Nur Indriyani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.716

Abstract

Hazmat is one of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used by health workers in dealing with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, COVID-19 which is currently a pandemic. There are several things that must be considered in the production of this hazmat clothing, namely the type of hazmat material, standardization and comfort in its use. The addition of the outer layer of hazmat clothing using betel leaf extract in the form of spray and liquid which has anti-bacterial and anti-virus activity is expected to increase the safety of health workers to be more protected from bacteria/viruses. This study applies research and development methods (Research and development). The research stages were carried out in the laboratory experimentally by applying betel leaf extract with spray and liquid preparations. The spray preparation that has been prepared is applied to the hazmat shirt by spraying it. After the hazmat is used by health workers in health services, the number of bacteria will be tested in the laboratory
Analysis of Macro Nutritional Substances, Branched-Chain Amino Acids, Viscosity Enteral Formula for Hepatic Cirrhosis Patients Eggi Puspita; Afriyana Siregar; Hana Yuniarti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.738

Abstract

Patients with hepatic impairment are particularly at risk of malnutrition because of impaired absorption, hypermetabolism, and poor oral intake. Enteral diet therapy based on pumpkin and soybean flour is one of the local foods functional as an alternative enteral formula for patients with liver cirrhosis because it contains high Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) and Medium-Chain Triglyceride (MCT). The purpose of this study was to analyze the nutritional value (proximate test), BCAA test (Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine) and Viscosity Test (thickness) and organoleptic test of enteral formulas of patients with liver cirrhosis from pumpkin and soybean flour. This descriptive qualitative research method uses three levels of treatment, comparison of pumpkin with soybean powder. The characteristics analyzed are macronutrients (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates), BCAA (leucine, isoleucine, valine), viscosity. Statistical analysis with One Way Anova and organoleptic test with a hedonic method. The macronutrient content analysis following the diet's requirements and principles was enteral formula two at a relative concentration (80:20). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means a significant difference in the content of leucine, isoleucine, and valine in the three enteral formulas. Increasing the ratio of pumpkin tends to increase the viscosity of the enteral cirrhosis formula. The enteral formula has characteristics per 1000 ml as follows: 38 grams of protein, 161.1 grams of carbohydrates, 25.2 grams of fat, 1023 kcal of energy, 5743.43 mg of BCAAs, and the results of the organoleptic test selected for the enteral formula 2.
Differences of SGOT-SGPT Levels in Serum and EDTA Plasma in Hepatitis B Patients Nanda Rizki Khairani; Muhammad Rizki Kurniawan; Almatin Puspa Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.759

Abstract

Hepatitis is a disorder in liver inflammation that can be caused by infection with parasites, protozoa, bacteria, viruses, metabolic disorders, drugs, and alcohol that causes damage to human liver cells and can attack all ages, genders, and races throughout the world. Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) levels in EDTA plasma can tend to increase more than serum. It is because EDTA plasma contains coagulation factors that can interfere with examining SGOT and SGPT levels on the device. In contrast, serum consists of proteins, electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, and hormones that do not contain coagulation factors. This study aims to compare SGOT and SGPT levels on serum and EDTA plasma samples in Hepatitis B patients. This type of research is an experimental study. This research was conducted on 35 hepatitis B specimens and then tested using the enzymatic method with Humastar 100 (spectrophotometry). Abnormal SGOT levels (>27 U/L) were 54.3% in serum and 51.4% in plasma EDTA. Abnormal SGPT levels (>34 U/L) were 22.9% in serum and 25.7% in plasma EDTA, so there is an insignificant difference in SGOT and SGPT levels in EDTA serum and plasma samples.
The Development of Preschool Children Related to Democratic Parenting Ni Made Ari Sukmandari; Komang Yogi Triana; Claudia Wuri Prihandini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.771

Abstract

Every parent has their way of parenting. Parenting patterns affect the development of children, especially children in the golden period. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between democratic parenting and the development of preschool children. This study used a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted over four months with a sample number of 50 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used democratic parenting and developmental pre-screening questionnaires. Data were analyzed with SPSS programs on a univariate and bivariate basis using the Rho Spearman test with a significance value of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents with highly democratic parenting were 32 respondents (64%) and most respondents with appropriate developments were 36 respondents (72%). Correlation analysis of democratic parenting with children's development obtained a value of 0.0001, showing a meaningful correlation between democratic parenting and children's development. The results of this study were expected to increase understanding of democratic parenting and children's development perform innovative efforts in implementing democratic parenting through children's development, environmental influence and technological development.
The Correlation Between Youth's Knowledge With Youth's Perceptions of PWHA (People With HIV/AIDS) Rice Dwi Oktavia; Yulia Irvani Dewi; Sri Utami
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.778

Abstract

Students' knowledge of PWHA (People With HIV/AIDS) affects their perception of PWHA in the form of positive and negative responses. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and perceptions of University of Riau students towards PWHA (People With HIV/AIDS). This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. These research subjects are 391 people who were taken based on inclusion criteria using a stratified random sampling technique—data analysis using bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and perception of PWHA with a p-value (0.000) < alpha (0.05). University of Riau students' knowledge of PWHA has a significant relationship with University of Riau students' perceptions of PWHA. We firmly suggest that foundations or peer support group organizations carry out educational activities for adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases, especially HIV/AIDS.

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