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SALINGKA

SALINGKA
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Published by Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

ISSN : 02161389 EISSN : 26153963 DOI : -

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SALINGKA: Journal of Language Studies is published by the National Agency for Language Development and Cultivation. It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and culture, dialectology, language documentation, forensic linguistics, comparative historical linguistics, cognitive linguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, neurolinguistics, language education, translation, language planning, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and other scientific fields related to language studies. It is published periodically twice a year in June and December.

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Articles 140 Documents

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KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM LIRIK LAGU (Social Critics in Songs Lyrics) Ermitati Ermitati
Salingka Vol 12, No 02 (2015): SALINGKA, EDISI DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

AbstractThe Article aims to describe that social criticism not only can be yelled through protest, but also through the lyrics of the song. Social criticism lyrics of the song, in general, addressed to the government, state officials, and Indonesia politicians. The issues discussed in this paper is the social behavior of state officials and politicians in the Orde Baru and Era Reformasi, as well as the vocabulary used by the composer to encode the events that occurred at that time. The data of this paper were collected through listening methods using downloading technique and recording. The data were analyzed with the theory of dynamic model of meaning (Kecskes, 2007), which states that a person’s knowledge of the world may be encoded in the lexical item as a mixture of general knowledge associated with the provision concept, the wordspecific semantic properties (lexicalization knowledge of the world) , and culture-specific conceptual properties. It is something new because during the analysis of social criticism lyrics of the song are dominated by semiotic theory and discourse theory. This paper found four types of behavior of state officials encoded in the lyrics of social criticism, namely (a) the behavior of enriching themselves by corruption the country money, (b) behavior of justifying a variety of ways to get the desired positions, (c) the behavior of being dared to violate religious norms to get the treasure, and (d) the behavior of being happy to commit fornication.Keywords: social critics, behavior, encode, song lyrics, state officialsAbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahwa kritik sosial tidak hanya dapat dilakukan melalui demonstrasi, tetapi dapat juga dilakukan melalui lirik lagu. Lirik lagu kritik sosial, pada umumnya, ditujukan kepada pemerintah, pejabat negara, dan para politisi Indonesia. Masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah perilaku sosial para pejabat negara dan para politisi pada masa Orde Baru dan Era Reformasi, serta kosakata yang digunakan oleh pencipta lagu untuk menyandikan berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa itu. Data tulisan ini dikumpulkan melalui metode simak dengan teknik pengunduhan dan teknik pencatatan. Data dianalisis dengan Teori Model Makna Dinamis. Hal itu merupakan sesuatu yang baru karena selama ini analisis lirik lagu kritik sosial didominasi oleh teori semiotik dan teori wacana. Temuan tulisan yaitu empat jenis perilaku pejabat negara yangtersandi dalam lirik lagu kritik sosial, yakni (a) perilaku memperkaya diri dengan cara mengorupsi uang negara, (b) perilaku menghalalkan berbagai cara untuk mendapatkan jabatan yang dinginkan,(c) perilaku berani melanggar norma agama demi mendapatkan harta, dan (d) senang melakukan perbuatan zina.Kata kunci: kritik sosial, perilaku, tersandi, lirik lagu, pejabat negara

MASALAH SOSIAL DALAM GEGURITAN JAPATUAN: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Sastra (Social Problem in Geguritan Japatuan (a Traditional Balinese Poetry), a Study of Sociology of Literature) Cokorda Istri Sukrawati
SALINGKA Vol 11, No 02 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

This writing aims at describing the social problem occurring in one of the Balinese Traditional works entitled “Geguritan Japatuan”by sociology of literature approach. Data source was taken purposively, that is geguritan (traditional poetry) which consists of social problem. The method used in collecting data was literature review since the data was written data. Then the data was analyzed by using descriptive method that analyzed Geguritan Japatuan. Based on the analysis, the most social problem in the “Geguritan Japatuan” is the problem related with the custom, leteh and cuntaka. The infraction of the custom in term of leteh and cuntaka was finally solved by consensus. The custom in Balinese society is mostly Bali Hindu.

POTRET PEMAKAIAN BAHASA PADA RUANG PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA (The Potrait of Language Use in Public Places in Bengkulu Utara Regency) Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
SALINGKA Vol 14, No 01 (2017): SALINGKA, Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Indonesian language is the most popular among languages in archipilago. Because of that it is natural the use of that language has a huge attention from its user. This article aims at describing, indicating deviated forms, and knowing their causes of Indonesian use in public places in Bengkulu Utara Regency. The method of the study is qualitative and the data taken from the name of the building, road, housing, institution, public facility, advertisement, etc. The result of the study shows that the use language in public places divided into six types, such as Indonesia Language, Indonesia in Kaganga letters, English, combination of Indonesia and English, Indonesia and Java, and Indonesia and Sanskirt. The deviation of Indonesia use covered spelling and diction. Spelling deviation covers the mistake of letters writing,punctuation, and words. It is caused by purposed and unpurposed acts.

KESALAHAN AFIKSASI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA TULIS MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN AGAM, SUMATERA BARAT Yulino Indra
Salingka Vol 11, No 01 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Artikel ini mengkaji kesalahan afiksasi dalam bahasa Indonesia tulis murid sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Umumnya, bahasa ibu murid-murid sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Agam adalah bahasa Minangkabau. Kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tipe-tipe kesalahan afiksasi yang mereka buat dalam bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua. Data penelitian diperoleh dari karangan murid kelas V sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Agam. Data kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan kaidah tata bahasa baku bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan afiks yang dilakukan oleh murid sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Agam mencakup kesalahan penggunaan prefiks, sufiks maupun konfiks. Kesalahan penggunaan prefiks meliputi kesalahan pemilihan bentuk dasar, pemilihan prefiks, penambahan prefiks, dan penghilangan prefiks. Kesalahan penggunaan sufiks meliputi kesalahan penambahan sufiks, dan penghilangan sufiks. Kesalahan penggunaan konfiks meliputi kesalahan penggunaan bentuk dasar pada kata berkonfiks, kesalahan pemilihan konfiks, kesalahan penambahan konfiks dan kesalahan penghilangan konfiks.

MORFOSINTAKSIS VERBA BAHASA SKOU (Verb Morphosyntac of Skou Language) Yohanis Sanjoko
SALINGKA Vol 13, No 01 (2016): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Skow language is one of local language in Papua Province which relatively has less speaker. This language is spoken by people who live in village of Skou Mabo, Skou Yambe, and Skou Sae. Skou language is used in border territory of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. This writing discused about Skou language that based on morphosyntac reviewed. The aim of this reseach is to describe verb morphosyntac of Skou language. This writing uses descriptive method with three stages, namely, collecting data stage, analyzing data stage, and presenting the result of analysis data stage. The data, in this writing, was collected by using interview method (metode cakap) through stimulation technique (teknik pancing) as a basic technique while face-to-face interview (cakap semuka) and noting technique (teknik catat) as advanced techniques. The basic data of this reseach are the data of interview result which used instrument, while the supported data are taken from works of Donohue. Then, data analyzing used translational subtype of equivalent method (metode padan). The result shows that verb morphosyntax Skou language is a kind of language whith extremely rigid verbal agreement. Verbal agreement in Skou language consists of 1) personae, 2) number, and 3) gender. Pattern of active-transitive sentence in Skow language is SOV, while its intransitive sentences of Skou language pattern is S(S)V with OSV and (S)OSV variants. Skou language is an ergative language.

STRATEGI DASAR PENGUASAAN AKSARA LONTARA SECARA EFEKTIF BERDASARKAN METODE SULO (The Basic Strategy of Mastering Lontara Text Effectively Based on Sulo Method) Muhlis Hadrawi
Salingka Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Salingka, Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

AbstractThis article presents a model of learning called the Sulo Method which is designed as aneffective learning material to read Bugis texts.This article aims to present: 1) a quick lontaracontrol strategy especially for beginner and non Bugis learners; 2) the flow or learning processof reading lontara based on the concept of star from zero; 3) model of enrichment through theperception of sound-form in the mastery of the script. Critical reading technique is applied tofind the word sound by aligning the meaning of word in each sentences. The method of Sulobecomes instructional in reading lontara text quickly and effectively for non Buginese students.The enrichment result practiced in SMP Mangkoso shows the value obtained by the studentsincreases when it is compare with the value they get from the first cycle. In the first cyclesome students get zero value, but in the third cycle after getting enrichment in the secondcycle, the score of students has a significant increasing between 70–100. The achievementindicator is concluded that the sulo method becomes the learning model of reading the lontaratext effectively with the enrichment period of less than 5 hours.AbstrakArtikel ini menyajikan sebuah model pembelajaran yang disebut Metode Sulo yang didesain sebagaibahan pembelajaran efektif membaca teks Bugis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan: 1) strategipenguasaan aksara lontara secara cepat, terutama bagi pelajar pemula dan nonpenutur bahasa Bugis;2) alur atau proses pembelajaran membaca lontara yang bertolak dari konsep star from zero; 3)model pengayaan penguasaan melalui persepsi bentuk-bunyi dalam penguasaan aksara. Teknikmembaca kritis diterapkan untuk menemukan bunyi kata dengan menyelaraskan arti dan maknasetiap kata kalimat per kalimat. Metode Sulo menjadi instruksional membaca teks lontara secaracepat dan efektif bagi murid nonpenutur Bugis. Hasil pengayaan yang dipraktikkan di sekolah SMPMangkoso menunjukkan nilai yang diperoleh siswa meningkat apabila dibandingkan dengan nilaiyang mereka peroleh pada siklus pertama. Pada siklus pertama beberapa siswa memperoleh nilai 0,namun pada siklus ketiga setelah mendapatkan pengayaan di siklus kedua, skor siswa tersebutmengalami peningkatan signifikan, yakni antara 70-100. Berdasarkan indikator capaian tersebutdisimpulkan bahwa Metode Sulo menjadi model pembelajaran membaca teks lontara yang efektifdengan masa pengayaan kurang dari 5 jam.Kata kunci:metode sulo, membaca, bugis, aksara lontara

PENGGUNAAN INFORMATION GAP ACTIVITY UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS to Improve Students’ Speaking Ability in English Desniza Osra
SALINGKA Vol 12, No 01 (2015): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

The problem of this research is the low of students’ speaking ability of class VIIID in learning English at SMP Negeri 8 Padang. The purpose of this research is to improve students’ abilityin learning English at SMP Negeri 8 Padang. This research used classroom action research in two cycles. Every cycle is done in three meetings and through planning, action, observing andreflection. The data are collected by using speaking test and supported by direct observation by collaborator teacher as an observer through observation sheet and interview for aTriangulation process for accurate data. The learning activity used Information Gap Activity is imprÅ¿ßO• —nî?;ßO•—nðinitial condition to 70% in final condition, increased 25%. The resultof students’ score is also increased from the average of 78,80 in initial process became 81,00 in final condition, increased 2,20 point. The improvement can only be seen from the result ofthe score, but also form the students’ activeness and motivation in the process of learning recorded from the data of observation and the result of students’ interview, so it can be concluded that the use of Information Gap Activity can improve the students’ speaking ability of class VIID at SMP Negeri 8 Padang in learning English.

MAHALABIU: KETAKSAAN MAKNA DALAM BAHASA BANJAR (Mahalabiu: Meaning Ambiguity in Banjar Language) Yuliati Puspita Sari
Salingka Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Salingka, Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

This qualitative descriptive research tries to explore and describe different types of ambiguityin Mahalabiu. (Mahalabiu is a typical joke ini Banjarese society in Kalimantan Selatan withBanjar language as the means. The joke technique uses the ambiguous sentences.)Usingsemantic analysis, the researcher identifies three forms of ambiguity. The three ambiguitiesare phonetic ambiguity, grammatical ambiguity, and lexical ambiguity. Phonetic ambiguityoccurs when words are pronounced too fast that the sounds become blur and unclear. Thedifferent words are heard as one sound. Grammatical ambiguity comes up in syntactic level.Lexical ambiguity is the result of using words that have two or more meaning. The existenceof different types of ambiguity shows that Banjar society has high creativity in playing wordsand sentences that can mislead their speaking partners and become jokes. AbstrakPenelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan berbagai bentuk ketaksaanyang terdapat dalammahalabiu. Melalui kajian semantik ditemukan bahwa ada tiga bentuk ketaksaanyang terdapat dalammahalabiu.Ketaksaan tersebut ada yang berupa ketaksaan fonetik yang munculakibat kata-kata yang dilafalkan terlalu cepat sehingga bunyinya berbaur, ketaksaan gramatikalyang muncul dalam tataran sintaksis, dan ketaksaan leksikal yang disebabkan oleh adanya katayang bermakna lebih dari satu.Munculnya berbagai bentuk ketaksaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwamasyarakat Banjar memiliki kreativitas tinggi dalam mengolah kata dan membentuk kalimat yangmampu mengecoh jalan pikiran lawan tutur sehingga menjadi bahan candaan.

HUBUNGAN INTERTEKSTUAL DRAMA “ANTARA BUMI DAN LANGIT (KEMUNING DIWAKTU DAHULU)” DENGAN NOVEL BELENGGU Yulitin Sungkowati
Salingka Vol 11, No 01 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstual drama “Antara Bumi dan Langit (Kemuning diwaktu Dahulu)” dengan novel Belenggu karya Armin Pane. Untuk menjawab masalah hubungan intertekstual ini, penulis menggunakan teori intertekstual. Temuan penelitian ini adalah drama “Antara Bumi dan Langit (Kemuning diwaktu Dahulu)” berhubungan intertekstual dengan novel Belenggu sebagai hipogramnya dalam hal alur dan tokoh. Drama “Antara Bumi dan Langit (Kemuning diwaktu Dahulu)” tampaknya ditulis untuk menjawab kritik yang dilontarkan oleh para kritikus sastra terhadap novel Belenggu

MAKNA IMPLIKATUR IKLAN PADA IKLAN NIAGA.COM (The Implicture on the Iklan Niaga.Com Advertisement) Vita Nirmala
Salingka Vol 12, No 02 (2015): SALINGKA, EDISI DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

AbstractThis study discusses the implicature on Iklan Niaga.com. This study aims to describe the implicature of the utterance or text of the advertisements in Iklan Niaga.com.This study used the descriptive-analitic method. The data were collected from five advertisements advertised in Iklan Niaga.com. The type of the implicature is commonly used in commercial advertisements on Iklan Niaga.com, they are some offerings such as offerings of discount, offering of advantage, offering of strategic location, offering of bonus, offering product excellence, offering of easiness, offering of cheap price, offering of product type, and offering of the newest product.Kata kunci: pragmatic, implicature, advertisementsAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang makna implikatur pada Iklan Niaga. Com. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna implikatur pada ujaran atau teks iklan pada Iklan Niaga.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Data diperoleh dari 5 iklan yang dimuat padaIklan Niaga.com. Pada umumnya, jenis implikatur yang digunakan iklan komersial pada Iklan Niaga.com berupa beberapa penawaran seperti penawaran potongan harga, penawaran keuntungan, penawaran lokasi strategis, penawaran bonus, penawaran keunggulan produk, penawarankemudahan, penawaran harga murah, penawaran tipe produk, dan penawaran produk terbaru.Kata kunci:pragmatik, implikatur, iklan

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