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Menara Ilmu
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 16932617     EISSN : 25287613     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education
MENARA ILMU, Merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah yang Diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Penyunting menerima kiriman naskah hasil kajian dan penelitian untuk bidang Eksakta, pendidikan/sosial dan Agama Islam untuk publikasi di jurnal ini.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019" : 41 Documents clear
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ANKLE STRATEGY EXERCISEDANCORE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAPKESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS LANSIA Adenikheir, Annisa
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1301

Abstract

Background: Dynamic balance is the maintenance of body equilibrium when the body is moving. Balance disorder is a common problem found among the elderly people. Problems that would arise from a balance disorder is an increased risk of falls among the elderly people. The purpose of : was to know the effect of ankle strategy exercise and core stability exercise on dynamic balance in elderly. Methods :is pre experimental using one group pre-test and post test. The population in this study is all elderly people in Posyandu lansia Pasar Baru Padang Panjang year 2018 which amounted to 72 elderly. Sampling in research using purposive sampling technique so that got sample as much 16 person elderly. The data collection used the Time up and Go test observation sheets measured before and after therapy. Result :the average time that was needed to do TUG test before intervention was 25,25 seconds and after intervention was 11,18 seconds. Based on wilcoxon test, p= 0,000 (p<0,05) it means that there are differentiation in dynamical balance for the elder before and after the exercise. Conclusion : Ankle Strategy Exercise and Core Stability Exercise can improve the dynamic balance of elderly this is evidenced by the decrease of time decrease time required in performing motion balance test using TUG test Key words : Elderly, ankle startegy exercise, core stability exercise, dynamic balance
REHABILITASI BAGI PENGGUNA NARKOBA DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM Halim, Syaflin
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1317

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of narcotics abuse which is increasingly rampant, while the handling is not enough. The problems that arise are differences in perceptions among law enforcement officers which then lead to the handling of different drug abusers. There is a tendency to punish narcotics addicts with criminal penalties. Whereas there is still a sanction of choice that is rehabilitation. Based on the background of the problem, the focus of this research is how the position of rehabilitation as a sanction in view of Islamic law. The results of this study reveal that (1). Sanctions for addicts and victims of drug abuse in the perspective of Islamic criminal law, when prosecuted through the approach of hudud sanctions, can be transferred to rehabilitation, on the basis of judges' considerations and there are elements syubhat, namely the element of uncertainty, uncertainty and doubt in the proof of drug use, Confusion in certain chapters.In accordance with maqasidshari'ah rehabilitation aims to rejuvenate physically in accordance with hifz an-nafs, restore the health of reason according to hifs al-aql. Rehabilitation can also use a religious approach to implementing hifzal-din. After completion of rehabilitation process and the perpetrators have returned to the proper life then there has been efforts hifz al-mal and hifz an-nasl. Key word: Rehabilitation, Drug Abuse, Islamic Law
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SUAMI DAN BUDAYA DENGAN KEJADIAN UNMED NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA Noflidaputri, Resty
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1312

Abstract

Bukittinggi is the highest unmet need especially in Mandiangin Koto Selayan. It was about S36.98%. There are many factors related to unmet need such as lack of knowledge about family planning and cultural factors by couples of childbearing age (EFA). This research aimed to determine The Correlation between Husband’s Knowledge and Culture toward Unmet Need for Family Planning in Manggis Ganting, Mandiangin Koto Selayan, Bukittinggi 2019.The design of this research was descriptive analytical to Male PUS. It was conducted on January 10 to January 23 2019 in Manggis Ganting, Mandiangin Koto Selayan Sub-district. They were 70 people there. Then, systematic random sampling technique had been used to take the samples. The data were collected trough questionnaires and it was with analyzed by computerized with univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test).The results of univariate analysis obtained that 72.9% of them had good knowledge. Then, 68.8% of the respondents stated that they did not supported by the cultures. After that, 67.1% of them had unmet need for family planning. Moreover, there was no relationship of knowledge (p value = 0.833) with the incidence of unmet need for family planning but there was a significant relationship between cultures (p value = 0.004 and OR 0.182) with the incidence of unmet need for family planning.In short, it can be concluded that culture had an influence on the use of contraception, because there was a culture that does not support family planning so there is an incident of unmet need for family planning. Then, it is expected to health workers to improve health services especially those related to contraception through referral and socialization through the leaders of community and religious. Keywords : Culture, Contraception, Knowledge, Male PUS, Unmet Need
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PERALATAN BENGKEL (WORKSHOP) TEKNIK PEMESINAN SMK NEGERI 2 TEMBILAHAN MELALUI KEGIATAN UNIT PRODUKSI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1325

Abstract

Berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi selama ini dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar antara lain adalah rendahnya minat belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan banyaknya siswa yang bermalas-malasan sewaktu praktik dan terkesan hanya sekedar ikut-ikutan saja, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa di atas KKM masih kurang dari 50%, artinya KBM belum mencapai tujuan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Suatu kelas telah mencapai ketuntasan dalam belajar apabila di kelas tersebut telah tuntas belajar atau 75 % dari jumlah siswa telah mencapai nilai ≥ 70 (Sujono, 1990:70). Berkaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut, diantaranya disebabkan oleh kurang maksimalnya sumber daya sekolah yang ada untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan SMK, yaitu menciptakan tenaga kerja yang kompetitif, terampil dan mandiri sesuai bidang keahliannya masing-masing, sehingga mampu hidup dalam setiap perkembangan zaman yang semakin canggih khususnya dalam memasuki era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) yang sudah di depan mata. Untuk menjawab permasalahan di atas maka perlu adanya optimalisasi potensi peralatan SMK Negeri 2 Tembilahan melalui kegiatan Unit Produksi (UP) khususnya pada Program Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan sehingga berkorelasi terhadap minat belajar siswa. Hasil pengamatan juga menunjukkan korelasi yang positif antara kegiatan unit produksi dengan peningkatan minat dan prestasi belajar peserta didik.Kata kunci : optimalisasi peralatan, kegiatan unit produksi, minat belajar.
KESANGGUPAN KECUBUNG (Datura metel) DALAM MENGHAMBAT MAKAN DAN MORTALITAS Plutella xylostella. L Idris, Herwita
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1307

Abstract

Cabbage (Brasssica oleracea) is a vegetable product that is very much needed by the community. However, in its exploitation always encountered obstacle because of pest attack. P. xylostella L (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is a major pest in cabbage farming. Control efforts are commonly done with synthetic insecticides, but this is considered less wise because usually the buildup of pesticide residues is very high, so less good for health. This study aims to determine the ability of amethyst plants (Datura metel) to inhibit the eating and mortality of Plutella xylostella. L on cabbage plants. The experiment was conducted at Laing Solok Experimental Laboratory (Balittro) from July to November 2017. The study used a complete randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 6 replications, each treatment was amethys 4000, 5000, 7500 ppm and without extract (0 ppm) as control. Each treatment was applied to the larvae stadia used by instar II, III and IV, imago from P. xylostella insects. L. From the results obtained that the amethyst extract was able to increase mortality and inhibit the feeding of major insect pests on cabbage plants such as P. xylostella, So for the control of this pest can be done with the use of botanical insecticides, given the whole production of these plants are generally food-oriented. The amethyst extract has good insecticidal properties so it can influence the biological aspects of P. xylostella insects, Keywords: cabbage, Datura metel, P. xylostella, feeding inhibitor, mortality
HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI KELURAHAN PARAK KARAKAH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS PADANG TAHUN 2018 Cumayunaro, Ayuro
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1302

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang terjadi akibat pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi insulin atau ketika tingkat sensivitas tubuh terhadap insulin menurun. Penderita DM beresiko mengalami komplikasi sehingga penderita DM cenderung mengalami permasalahan fisik dan psikologis. Angka kejadian DM meningkat setiap tahunnya dimana menurut IDF (International Of Diabetic Federation ) pada tahun 2015 sekitar 8,8% menajdi 10,4% pada tahun 2040. Penatalaksaan DM dengan pengelolaan diet sangat diperlukan untuk bisa melihat bagaimana manajemen diri pada penderita, karena akan menurunkan resiko terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen diri dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus dikelurahan Parak Karakah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total Sampling dikelurahan Parak Karakah. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji statistik chi-square test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 (95%). Penelitian dilakukan tehadap 35 responden pasien DM dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan kategori manajemen diri kurang baik yaitu sebesar (62.9%), sedangkan pada tingkat kepatuhan diet lebih dari separoh berada pada kategori tidak patuh yaitu (57.1%). Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,038 (<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan manajemen diri dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus dikelurahan Parak Karakah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang tahun 2018. Diharapkan bagi instansi kesehatan untuk lebih menekan kan pada penderita DM serta keluarga untuk lebih memperhatikan manajemen diri serta kepatuhan diet dengan adannya bimbingan konseling serta kunjungan rumah pada penderita DM. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Manajemen diri, kepatuhan diet .
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMSI DI RSUP. DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Syaflindawati, Syaflindawati
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1318

Abstract

Kejadian Pre-eklamsi mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 81 kasus, sedangkan tahun 2016 sebanyak 95 kasus dari 1252 kehamilan. Berdasarkan laporan yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat, AKI tahun 2013 jauh meningkat dibanding tahun 2012 yakni 212/100.000 KH menjadi 356/100.000 KH. Angka kematian ibu ini banyak disebabkan oleh pre eklampsi, perdarahan dan infeksi. Faktor predisposisi terjadinya pre eklamsi adalah paritas, umur ibu hamil, riwayat hipertensi dan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Hubungan Umur dan Riwayat Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Pre eklamsi di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung dan berobat di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil sebanyak 1252 orang, sampel sebanyak 99 orang, pengambilan sampel secara sitematic random sampling. Pengumpulan data berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan medical record Rumah Sakit. Analisis data dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian 61,6% mengalami pre eklamsi, 65,5% umur yang beresiko,57,5% mengalami riwayat hipertensi. 72,3% ibu hamil yang beresiko mengalami kejadian pre eklamsi, 73,6% ibu hamil yang mengalami riwayat hipertensi mengalami pre eklamsi. Setelah dilakukan uji statistic chi square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan kejadian pre eklamsi p = 0,005 (p<0,05) dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian pre eklamsi didapatkan p = 0,008 (p<0,05). Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat mengajak dan memotivasi ibu untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur agar komplikasi kehamilan dapat terdeteksi secara dini dan meningkatkan program penyuluhan tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi dan menjalin komunikasi yang efektif dengan pasien. Kata Kunci : Kejadian Pre eklamsi, Umur dan Riwayat Hipertensi
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM TAI CHI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING PADA LANSIA DIPANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA KSI BATUSANGKAR TAHUN 2018 Yemima Miadona N, Reza Olyverdi,
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1313

Abstract

The process of growing old must be experienced by everyone in their survival. Where problems related to the development of the life of the elderly one of them is the aging process, both physically, mentally and psychosocially. The older a person, the physical ability will decrease, so that it can lead to a decline in social roles. This also results in the emergence of disruption in terms of fulfilling their needs, so that it can increase dependency which will require the help of others. Based on these guidelines, one of the physical activities that should be recommended for the elderly to exercise their body's functional activities is Tai Chi exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of Tai Chi gymnastic intervention on increasing Activity Of Daily Living in the elderly before and after the Tai chi exercise intervention. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The measuring instrument for the Activity Of Daily Living used was Index Barthel. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 10 respondents. Respondents were given Tai Chi exercise for 30 minutes 3 times a week for 2 weeks. Analysis of this research data using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test. The results of the data analysis test showed that the Activity of Daily Living score of the pre-test was 12.80 and post-test was 15.70 with p-value 0.004. This shows that Tai Chi exercises can increase Activity of Daily Living in the elderly. It can be concluded that Tai Chi gymnastics is one of the right interventions to increase the elderly Activity Of Daily Living at Tresna Werdha Social Institution KSI Batusangkar. It is suggested to the elderly or the surrounding community to always do physical activities, especially Tai Chi exercises that have many benefits, one of which is to increase Activity Of Daily Living Kata Kunci : Senam Tai Chi, Activity Of Daily Living, Lansia
TEACHER’S CODE SWITCHING IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM AT SMAN 2 BUKITTINGGI, WEST SUMATRA Sari, Mike Nurmalia
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1308

Abstract

This research aimed to see the code-switching did by the English teacher at SMAN 2 Bukittinggi, West Sumatra and the purposes of doing so. The population of the research was all English teachers at the school, and the sample is one English teacher in the school, picked randomly and the teacher was non-native speaker of English. Technique of data collection was audio recording that was gathered by taking several audio recordings. Method of data analysis was done through analyzing the transcript of teaching and learning process in English subject. All the activities during 100 minutes teaching and learning were analyzed further. The result of the research showed that mostly during the lesson, the teacher used the target language, in amount of 69.54% from the total talk teacher did during the lesson. Therefore, it shows that the tendency that teacher had in her mind she should use as much English as possible in the classroom. For the function of doing code-switching, mostly because the teacher wanted to clarify the information (49.1%) and classroom management (25%). Key Words: Code-Switching, English Subject, Classroom Communication
PENGARUH MOTIFASI KERJA, IKLIM KERJA, DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SISWA SMA NEGERI SE KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Sri Ulfa Sentosa, Zuharnita, Bustari Muchtar,
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 4 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 4 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i4.1324

Abstract

This research aimed to find out and to analyze: (1) The influence of teachers’ working motivations and teachers’ working atmospheres toward Economic Senior High School teachers’ performances in Padang Pariaman. Regency, (2) The influence of teachers’ working motivation, teachers’ working atmospheres and Economic teachers’ performances toward Senior High School students’ learning results of Economic subject in Padang Pariaman Regency. This research was causal-descriptive research. The population was 65 Economic Teachers. The sampling technique was proposionate random sampling and the total sample was 32 Economic teachers. Primary data were attained from questionnaire and secondary data were taken from students’ Economic slearning result at the end of semester. The data were analyzed through path analysis using SPSS program version 18.0. The result showed that (1) Working motivation and working atmosphere had significant influence toward Economic teachers’ performances in Padang Pariaman Regency. It was proved that Fcount = 19.02 > Ftable= 3,30 with significant value 0.000 < α 0.05. It meant that when teachers had better motivations in teaching and more condusive working atmospheres, their performances would be higher. (2) Working motivations, working atmospheres, and Economic teachers’ performances had significant influence toward Senior High School students’ learning results of Economic subject in Padang Pariaman Regency. It was proved that Fcount = 19.1 > Ftable = 3,30 with significant value 0.0000 < α 0.05. It meant that when teachers had better working motivations, working atmospheres, and performances, students learning result of Economic subject would be higher. Key words: Working Motivation, Working Atmospheres, Teacher’s Perfomance, Learning Result

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