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INDONESIA
JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25278185     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan jurnal yang memuat tentang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat serta tulisan-tulisan hasil penelitian terkait administrasi kebijakan Kesehatan, epidemiologi, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistik dan promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun yakni di bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 161 Documents
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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DARAH PEKERJA BAGIAN PENYEMPROTAN PT. ANGLO EASTERN PLANTIONS Dian Maya Sari Siregar
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1917

Abstract

ABSTRACT The spraying process is a condition where workers are very likely to be exposed to toxic chemicals contained in pesticides. Problems encountered in the field, workers do not spray with the correct method and do not use a complete PPE. The danger that can occur when spraying is a disturbance in the enzyme Cholinesterase (CHE) in the blood. CHE is an enzyme that is in the body's tissues has a role to keep nerve cells, muscles and glands working properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to CHE levels in spraying workers. The research design used analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population was 30 spraying workers. The sampling technique used a total population of 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis tested by Fisher Exact Test statistical test. Data obtained by questionnaire and examination of CHE levels through blood samples. The results with bivariate analysis revealed p-value of each variable, namely age .143>.05, gender 1,000>.05, education level .374>.05, years of service .071>.05, duration of exposure .02<.05, spraying method 0,000<.05, the last spraying time was .210>.05 and PPE .001 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the length of exposure to pesticides, how to spray and PPE with CHE levels. Keywords: Related Factors, Cholinesterase Levels, Spraying Workers
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Henny Arwina Bangun; Rahayu Agustina Pasaribu
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.2006

Abstract

Increasing population growth in Indonesia is a major problem facing the government. In addition, the weakening of the family planning program is not sufficient to solve the problem of population growth in Indonesia, so that the family planning program is established by the government whose goal is to form a healthy and prosperous family. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan. This study uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique means that researchers select informants who are considered to know (key informants) in this study. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the Grindle theory which consists of several elements, including the interests of the target group, the types of benefits that can be obtained, the degree of change to be achieved, the location of decision making, program implementers, and resources that the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan has not fulfilled the six variables in this theory, such as there are still couples of childbearing age who do not want to participate in the implementation of the family planning program because they still believe that many children have a lot of sustenance, and are still afraid of disabilities when participating in the family planning program.
PENINGKATAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI TERMINAL PETI KEMAS Hana Ike Dameria Purba
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.2009

Abstract

In 2018 a work accident was discovered in Container Terminal which resulted in permanent disability and a financial loss. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Risk Management in this company. This research is a qualitative research with case study research type. Data collection was done by purposive sampling. The results found that the weakness of the risk management process occurs at several stages. The company has not conducted an evaluation of the risks to determine the level of risk that cannot be tolerated. This has an impact on risk control being not focused on risks that cannot be tolerated. In addition, the risk control process carried out at container loading and unloading services only focused on improving equipment and providing PPE. Parties related to OHS have not considered management improvement which should be the main thing in improving OHS. The integration of the communication and consultation process as well as the monitoring and review in stages of determining the context, hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control were also the weaknesses in the risk management process in this company.
THE GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 DI PUSKESMAS BANGKA KENDA Eufrasia Prinata Padeng
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2150

Abstract

Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan tambahan selain ASI yang diberikan pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua ibu memberikan makanan pendamping ASI pada waktu yang tepat. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI oleh ibu antara lain pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP ASI) di Puskesmas Bangka Kenda. Penelitian ini di rancang menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 73 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup (42,5%). Secara umum, kategori pengetahuan yang cukup ini terjadi karena ibu menganggap bahwa MP-ASI lebih baik diberikan pada usia kurang dari 6 bulan. Saran, berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka pengetahuan tentang makanan pendamping ASI sangat perlu ditingkatkan dengan pemberian informasi yaitu dengan kegiatan penyuluhan gizi pada anak, pembagian leaflet, diskusi ataupun bentuk kajian bisa menjadi pilihan referensi sebagai upaya untuk terwujudnya peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu yang masih memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS DANAU PARIS KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2020 Yuliana Yuliana; Frida Lina Tarigan; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2240

Abstract

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan pertumbahan dan perkembangan balita tidak selalu ideal dengan tinggi badan pendek atau sangat pendek karena disebabkan kekurangan gizi. Kasus kejadian stunting balita usia 0-59 bulan 133 orang dari 749 orang di 6 desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Danau Paris Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan faktor riwayat penyakit infeksi, pemberian vitamin (suplemen), kebiasan makan, praktek kesehatan dan nilai budaya dengan stunting. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control dilaksanakan bulan Januari-Agustus 2020. Populasi adalah balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan sebanyak 115 orang dan sampel berjumlah 32 orang stunting balita di Situban Makmur (kasus) dan 32 orang tidak stunting (kontrol) dilakukan maching pada umur dan jenis kelamin. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda pada kemaknaan 5%. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan riwayat penyakit diare OR 2,616 (95% C.I: 2,622-26,100; p 0,000), kebiasaan makan OR 2,136 (95% C.I: 1,745-15,611; p 0,005), praktek kesehatan 2,829 (95% C.I: 2,987-30,426; p 0,000) dan nilai budaya 2,655 (95% C.I: 2,556-24,154; p 0,000) terhadap stunting, serta pemberian vitamin A tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan OR 1,560 (0,907-7,204; p 0,124). Kontribusi faktor memengaruhi stunting baltia 90,7%. Kata Kunci: Infeksi, Vitamin, Makanan, Kesehatan, Budaya, Stunting
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALAI AGUNG KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN TAHUN 2021 Dinia Gustiani Lasutri; Pitri Noviadi; Erma Gustina
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2245

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberculosis sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena diperkirakan sepertiga penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam peenelitian ini adalah Bagaimana hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia penderita, pekerjaan penderita, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, serta movitasi keluarga penderita TB Paru dengan kepatuhan minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian analitik dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara usia dengan kepatuhan berobat TB Paru. Ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara tindakan dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru. Ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan berobat TB paru.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN KARIES GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN PADA ANAK KELAS II-IV SDN LAMJAMPOK KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Mufizarni Mufizarni; Eka Sari Rahayu
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2316

Abstract

Dental health is a part of body health that cannot be separated from one another. The results of the initial data examination of 10 students found that 9 students had untreated permanent first molar caries, 1 student did not have permanent first molar caries. The results of interviews with 9 out of 10 mothers, they did not know about the knowledge, attitudes and actions in maintaining the health of the permanent first molars. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers on caries of permanent first molars in grade II-IV students at SDN Lamjampok Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar District. The research is analytic with a cross sectional study approach, the research sample is 77 students and 77 students' mothers. Data collection was obtained through direct examination of caries in the first permanent molars in students and interviewing students' mothers using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a degree of confidence =0.05. The results showed that the P value of knowledge = 0.000, the P value of attitude = 0.000, and the P value of action = 0.002, meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of the mother on permanent first molar caries. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and also actions on caries of permanent first molars in grade II-IV children at SDN Lamjampok. It is recommended for mothers to be able to increase knowledge, attitudes and also actions in the maintenance of teeth and mouth in children by seeking information through mass media and electronic media, so that children avoid permanent first molar caries.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMELIHARAAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN DI DESA COT BAROH KABUPATEN BIREUEN Cut Ratna Keumala; Sisca Mardelita
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2318

Abstract

The use of removable partial dentures that are not accompanied by good oral hygiene results in the accumulation of plaque. Plaque formed on the surface of removable partial dentures has a negative impact on dental and oral health. Initial examination of 10 people who use removable partial dentures 7 out of 10 people do not carry out daily maintenance of dentures, 3 people always clean their removable partial dentures. This study aims to determine the relationship between public knowledge and the maintenance of removable partial dentures. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. Conducted in Cot Baroh Village, Bireuen Regency, the population of people who use removable partial dentures, the sample in this study amounted to 30 people. How to collect data through interviews. The results showed that there was a relationship between public knowledge and the maintenance of removable partial dentures in CotBaroh Village, Bireuen Regency in 2021. The results of the Chi-square test value of p value = 0.001 (< 0.05) because p < so Ha is accepted, knowledge with action 10 people (100%) good maintenance and 16 people (80.0%) poor knowledge. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between public knowledge and the maintenance of removable partial dentures. It is hoped that people who use removable partial dentures will increase their knowledge of how to maintain removable partial dentures by seeking information through printed or electronic media.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN GIZI LEBIH PADA REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Sellia Juwita; Sara Herlina; Siti Qomariah; Wiwi Sartika
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2319

Abstract

Overnutrition is a condition where there is an increase in body weight caused by the accumulation of body fat. More nutrition can be found in every age group such as adults, children and adolescents. During the COVID-19 pandemic, teenagers experienced changes in their physical activity due to social restrictions. Decreased physical activity during the pandemic results in decreased organ system work in fighting viruses and excessive intake with decreased physical activity can lead to weight gain. This study aims to examine the effect of physical activity on the incidence of overnutrition in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, this research was conducted online in Pekanbaru City. The sample in this study were teenagers who were in the city of Pekanbaru with a random sampling technique with a sample of 335 people. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 208 people (62.1%) had moderate physical activity and 127 people (37.9%) had light activity, and the results of the bivariate test showed that there was an effect of physical activity on the incidence of overweight with P value < 0, 05 (P-value 0.000). It can be concluded that activity affects weight gain or the incidence of overnutrition in adolescents in Pekanbaru City.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA (SAFETY RIDING) PADA PEKERJA Raisha Octavariny; Delita Hayanti Pajaitan; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Wilda Wahyuni Siregar
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i2.2320

Abstract

Safety riding is riding a motorcycle with behavior give priority to the safety of themselves or other road user. The behavior of one person is influenced by three factors is the predisposition factor (age, work, education, knowledge, and attitude), Enabling factor (driver’s licenses, vehicle condition, and driving items) and Reinforcing factor (regulation and policy, role of coworkers, family support) data Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of North Sumatra Province of 2019 The number of accidents of the accident in North Sumatra reached 6,580 cases of the number increased from the year 2018 amounted to 5,990 cases. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the behavior of safety riding on workers. This type of research using the method of analytic approach of cross sectional. As many as 46 respondents research sample and sampling using accidental sampling. The research results obtained amounted to 50% behave safety riding safe and 50% unsafe.Based on data analysis using chi square-related variables are obtained for possession of driver’s licenses (p-value 0,009), vehicle conditions (p-value of 0,000), driving items (p-value 0,000). The advice that can be given is held training and socialization from relate parties about safety riding to raise awareness of workers and workers skills in riding a motorcycle.

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