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JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 19073623     EISSN : 26849453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Juxta (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga) is a scientific peer-reviewed medical doctor which relevant to a medical doctor and other health-related professions by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Juxta provides a forum for original article to the editor and it will be published Two-times a year. Studies that focus on evaluating and understanding the complex medical importance are welcomed in Juxta.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga" : 12 Documents clear
Epidemiology of Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage in Young Adult Patients Melisa Melisa; Asra Al Fauzi; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.65-68

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to define the CT scan imaging of young adult intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya.Methods: This was an observational descriptive study. The data were collected retrospectively with medical records of 18 to 45 years old ICH patients who were treated in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya between 2014 and 2017. The collected data were then presented into tables.Results: 207 patients were identified in this study. The locations of the ICH were basal ganglia (45.89%), lobar (41.55%), thalamus (10.63%), brainstem (8.7%), cerebellum (4.83%), and others (3.86%). The volume of ICH varied from less than 30 cc (66.67%), 30 to 59 cc (27.54%), and more than 60 cc (5.8%).  Conclusion: The CT scan imaging of young adults ICH mainly had hematoma volume less than 30 cc and was mostly located in basal ganglia area then followed by lobar area. 
The Effect of DHF Education on DHF Prevention Knowledge of 5th and 6th Grade Students of SDN Purwotengah II Mojokerto Fernanda Irfatul Laily; Lynda Rossyanti; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.51-55

Abstract

Introduction: Cases of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are still one of the public health diseases that are widespread in the world including tropical and subtropical regions in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence DHF is prevention of DHF education for elementary school students considering the incidence of DHF is fluctuating and has the potential to attack children.Methods: A pre-experimental, with one group pre and post-test design. The sample of this research were 5th and 6th grade students of SDN Purwotengah II Mojokerto. There were 55 respondents with total sampling technique. Data collection was done by giving questionnaires at pretest, post-test 1, and post-test 2 after two days of education. Data analysis used Friedman test, followed by Wilcoxon test to find out different locations.Results: Based on Friedman test on pretest, post-test 1, and posttest 2 after two days of education, p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Followed by Wilcoxon test at pretest with post-test 1, p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and on post-test 1 with post-test 2 after two days of education, p value = 0.164 (p > 0.05)Conclusion: There was an effect of education on the knowledge of pretest, post-test 1 and post-test 2 after two days of education for students. The effect of education on the knowledge of pretest and post-test 1 contained differences in significance, while the effect of education on post-test 1 and post-test 2 after two days of education contained no difference in significance. 
The Antibacterial Activity of Amber Honey and White Honey on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Multi Resistant (PaMR) and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Faisal Yusuf Ashari; Setio Harsono; Manik Retno Wahyunitisari
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.74-78

Abstract

Introduction: Infection of burn wound is a chronical disturbance to the skin, which is caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but lately many cases found that both bacteria have been resistant to the antibiotic. To overcome the infection caused by those bacteria, it is important to search for natural substance that has antibacterial activity to both bacteria. The power of natural substance is underestimated. Studies reveal that honey can be more effective for healing burns than modern medicine. The previous research revealed that amber honey and white honey were used as an alternative treatment against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Multi Resistant (PaMR) and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of amber honey and white honey on PaMR and MRSA.Methods: This research was conducted by performing antibacterial test phase, determining Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and determining comparison value of antibacterial activity from amber honey and white honey to tetracycline.Results: The result of this research showed that both amber honey and white honey have antibacterial activity to both bacteria, by way of stronger antibacterial activity from white honey than amber honey. Amber honey and white honey have the same PaMR activity. MIC of white honey was 7.1% (to MRSA) and 12.3% (to PaMR), while MIC of amber honey was 10% (to MRSA) and 12.5% (to PaMR). The comparison value of antibacterial activity between amber honey and white honey to tetracycline for MRSA was equal to 1:1.08 x 10-4 and 1:1.62 x 10-4. The comparison value of antibacterial activity between amber honey and white honey to tetracycline for PaMR was equal to 1:5.62 x 10-6 and 1:1.03 x 10-5 .Conclusion: Amber honey and white honey have antibacterial activity against MRSA and PaMR. 
In vitro Antimicrobial Potency of Lemon Fruit (Citrus limon) Extract on Salmonella typhi Farhan Haidar Fazlur Rahman; Lindawati Alimsardjono; Sunarni Zakaria
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.69-73

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of lemon fruit (Citrus limon) extract in inhibiting Salmonella typhi growth in vitro.Methods: This research was categorized as a laboratory experimental study. Lemon fruit (Citrus limon) extract was prepared with concentration as follows: 100.000 ppm, 50.000 ppm, 25.000 ppm, 12.500 ppm, 6.250 ppm, 3.125 ppm, 1.562 ppm, 781 ppm, and 390 ppm. Dilution tests with Mueller-Hinton broth medium were performed to determine the MIC. After 24 hours of incubation, isolated Salmonella typhi inside the tube was inoculated back in MacConkey agar plate medium to determine the MBC. Replications were conducted 3 times according to Federer’s formula.Results: MIC of lemon fruit (Citrus limon) extract to Salmonella typhi was determined at 3.125 ppm. Meanwhile, MBC was determined at 6.250 ppm.Conclusion: This study showed the potential antimicrobial effect of lemon fruit (Citrus limon) extract against Salmonella typhi in-vitro. Further studies are still needed to determine its efficacy and safety in vivo and also its full antibacterial spectrum. 
Risk Factors for Lower Extremity Amputation in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients: A Case-Control Study Gusti Agung Ayu Ira Kencana Dewi; Sony Wibisono; I Putu Alit Pawana
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.83-85

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome that is marked by higher blood glucose. The uncontrolled high blood glucose can lead to complication, such as diabetic foot. Diabetic foot is the most reason why diabetic patients are hospitalized. Diabetic foot that cannot heal may lead to lower extremity amputation. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors of lower extremity amputation in diabetic foot ulcer patients.Methods: This study used a case-control study of diabetic foot patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017. This study used the data from medical records in Inpatient Installation Department of Internal Medicine. Patients with diabetic foot ulcer and lower extremity amputation due to diabetes were included in this study. Incomplete medical records were excluded. Data of samples were divided to two groups, i.e. the amputation group and the non-amputation group with a ratio of 1:1. Risk factors of amputation that were analyzed were male, old age, and the history of ulcer/lower extremity amputation.Results: Based on the data of 36 samples, there were 11 male patients (61.1%) and 7 female patients (38.9%) who experienced lower extremity amputation. The average age of amputation group was 59.61 years old with a range of ages from 39 to 72 years old. This study found the risk factors for lower extremity amputation in diabetic foot ulcer patients was the history of ulcer/amputation due to diabetes (OR 5.0, 95% CI 1.065-23.464, p = 0.034). Conclusion: The risk factor for lower extremity amputation in diabetic foot ulcer patients was the history of ulcer/amputation due to diabetes. 
Clinical Profile of Drooling in Cerebral Palsy Patients at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Period January 1st, 2016 – December 31st, 2017 Baiq Dwi Hadiatul Azmi; Noor Idha Handajani; I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.56-60

Abstract

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neurological motor disorder. The incidence of CP in developed countries is around 2 to 2.5/1,000 births. Drooling is a condition when the saliva comes out of the mouth uncontrollably. The number of drooling cases can be estimated to be 10-37% in children with CP. This study aimed to examine and analyze the clinical profile of drooling in CP patients who visited Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period January 1st, 2016 - December 31st, 2017 according to their ages, gender, CP types, swallowing disorders, speech disorders, and nutritional status.Methods: This study used a retrospective analytical method, and used the patients' medical record data at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period January 1st, 2016 - December 31st, 2017.Results: There were 45 subjects consisted of 23 men and 22 women. The peak incidence occurred in the 1-5 years age range. Whereas the most type of CP were quadriplegic spastic. There were 7 patients (15.6%) who suffered swallowing disorders, while speech disorders dominated the pattern of symptoms in the sample (95.6%). A total of 21 people or 52.5% of patients with CP and having clinical manifestations of drooling had good nutritional status. Conclusion: In this study, we can conclude that peak incidence of CP was mostly in the 1-5 years old range, and quadriplegic spastic was the most popular types of CP. Speech disorders dominated the pattern of symptoms. 
Profile of Anaphylactic Reaction in Surabaya from January 2014 to May 2018 Amalia Putri Uswatun Hasanah; Ari Baskoro; Pesta Parulian Maurid Edwar
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.61-64

Abstract

Introduction: Anaphylactic reaction is systemic hypersensitivity reaction. It is type 1 hypersensitivity reaction. The incidence can be mild to severe due to the sudden release of mediators by effector cells. This research aimed to examine the prevalence of anaphylactic reaction in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in January 2014 until May 2018.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional and retrospective study by assessing patients’ medical records and was analyzed descriptively.Results: 22 patients were identified as anaphylactic reaction. The prevalence of anaphylactic reaction from year to year cannot be identified surely because of underdiagnose and underreporting. The most common cause of anaphylactic reaction in Dr. Soetomo General Hsopital was drugs (50%). The most drugs were antibiotics (22.73%) and the most antibiotics were groups of penicillin (40%) and cephalosporin (40%). The most common clinical manifestation was skin-related (77.27%), which includes urticaria (4.55%), angioedem (27.27%), pruritus (27.27%) cold skin (0.09%), pallor (4.55%), and cyanosis (4.55%). Most patients became better (45.54%) after getting treatment from the doctor.Conclusion: The most common cause of anaphylactic reaction was drugs, the most drugs were antibiotics and the most antibiotics were groups of penicillin and cephalosporin. The most clinical manifestation was skin-related. Most of anaphylactic reaction’s patients became better after getting treatment from the doctor. Underdiagnose and underreporting are the problem often encountered in cases of anaphylactic reaction. 
Back Matter Vol 11 No 2, 2020 Back Matter
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Characteristics of Atrial Fibrillation Based On Age, Sex, and Etiology Barizatul Husniyah; Bambang Herwanto; Noor Idha Handajani
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.86-89

Abstract

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one type of arrhythmia that occurs frequently to patients in the last decade. AF patients have five times higher risk to stroke and death, and they also have two times higher risk compared to others. A correct selection of governance in AF could result in better prognosis of the patients. The aim of this study was to explain AF of the outpatients in Department of Cardiology of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in February 2018, so that it can detect early AF and prevent further advanced complications. Methods: This research was descriptive method design. The population and sample of this study included all of the patients who had AF and came to out-patient care in Department of Cardiology of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in February 2018. This research was real-time total sampling and was analyzed descriptively.Results: In this study, 60 samples which were suitable to the criteria were gained with the numbers of 25 males (41.7%) and 35 females (58.3%). AF attacked more patients in age 51-60 years old (31.7%). The most common etiology of AF is rheumatic heart disease (60%).Conclusion: Most of AF patients in this study were 51-60 years old, female, and were caused by rheumatic heart disease. With the lack information, it still needed further studies with more complete data for better accuracy.
Anxiety Level and Risk Factors in Medical Students Arisyna Arisyna; Florentina Sustini; Nalini Muhdi
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.79-82

Abstract

Introduction: Medical students are more susceptible to anxiety than non-medical students. This study aimed to describe the anxiety level and its risk factors among the first, third, and fifth year medical students in Universitas Airlangga.Methods: We conducted cross-sectional study involving 195 medical students by consecutive sampling. The inclusion criteria in this study were all first, third, and fifth year medical students who were willing to participate in the study. The data was recorded using questionnaire of anxiety risk factors, Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, and Miller and Smith Stress Vulnerability Scale. All data then was processed and analyzed descriptively.Results: From 195 students, 57 male (29.2%) and 138 female (70.8%) students participated, consisted of 63 first year, 68 third year, and 64 fifth year students. Anxiety mostly occurred in fifth year students (20.3%), followed by first year students (19%), and third year students (11.8%). Anxiety mostly occured in male (24.6%), at the age of 17 (33.3%), susceptible to stress (75%), dissatisfied with physical condition (29.2%), had chronic diseases (26.4%), on middle birth order (34.6%), had frequent conflict with parents in almost every month (50%), lived in dorm (20%), had no close friends (33.3%), perceived that health was not important (100%), orphaned (18.8%), low parental income (35%), overburdened with examination (26.3%), and dissatisfied with the examination criteria (26.5%).Conclusion: Fifth year medical students had the highest frequency of anxiety, while third year students had the lowest frequency. Nevertheless, based on the age, anxiety mostly occurred at the age of 17. These conditions were caused by some risk factors. 

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