Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
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<![CDATA[Case Report: Kejadian Luar Biasa Keracunan ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Nugrahaeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Rachmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.638
<![CDATA[Background of study: There has been an increase in cases of suspected food poisoning in Lamuk Village, Kaliwiro District, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java Province. This case report will describe the events and factors that caused of food poisoning outbreak. The epidemiological investigation was carried out by the Health Office Team by investigating all participant who consuming food at Kartini’s Day Methods: They were grouped into cases and controls, in cohorts followed by the development of symptoms. The collected data was then analyzed using bivariate and multivariate statistics to determine the factors that cause poisoningResults: The results showed that residents who consumed fried chili sauce of chicken liver (p 0.001) had higher than a risk of poisoning 14.58 times. In addition, consuming “gudeg” (p = 0.021) increases the risk of poisoning 2.03 times.Conclusion: The most dominant factor was consumed fried chili sauce of chicken liver and was supported by laboratory results that showed the presence of Enterobacter aerogenes. The steps to overcome and prevent outbreaks have been done well.Keywords: Food poisoning; outbreak; epidemiological investigation]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Kontaminasi Salmonella Spp. Pada Daging Ayam Broiler (Gallus Gallus Domestica) Yang Dijual di Pasar Banguntapan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ubaidillah Ubaidillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Handa Haryati]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.754
<![CDATA[Background of Study: Chicken is a food ingredient with high nutritional value that is consumed by community, the high nutritional value of chicken meat makes it a food ingredient that is susceptible to biological hazards. One of the microbes that contaminate chicken meat is Salmonella Spp. These bacteria cause disease by food borne transmission and are mostly pathogenic. This pollution is caused by the environment, handling and marketing errors. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for contamination of Salmonella Spp. on Broiler Chicken sold at Banguntapan MarketMethods: This research method was quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population of all chicken traders in the Banguntapan market. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, and the data were analyzed using the Chi Square Test.Results: The results of data analysis, there was a significant influence between environmental factors on Salmonella Spp contamination on Broiler Chicken with a p value of (0.033 0.05). There was a significant influence between Hygiene factors and seller activity on Salmonella Spp contamination on broiler meat with a p value of (0.013 0.05). There was a significant effect between the pH factor on Salmonella Spp contamination on broiler chicken with a p value of (0.0100.05). There is no significant effect of temperature on Salmonella Spp contamination on Broiler Chicken with a p value of (0.3510.05)Conclusions: Risk Factor in this research, there was a significant influence between the selling environment, hygiene and seller activities, and pH on the risk of Salmonella Spp contamination in Broiler Chicken (Gallus gallus domestica), and there was no significant effect between temperature and contamination of Salmonella Spp. on Broiler Chicken (Gallus gallus domestica) at Banguntapan MarketKeywords: Salmonella Spp; broiler chicken; Gallus gallus domesticus]]>
<![CDATA[Edukasi Manajemen Stres pada Remaja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Erawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wayan Sugandini]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Juliani]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.641
<![CDATA[Background of study: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a psychological impact on students, especially teenagers. The limited learning activities, the opportunity to meet friends and the limited means of supporting distance learning infrastructure bring their own burdens for students. This is often causes complaints such as anxiety, boredom, wanting to meet friends, worrying about the family's economic condition. Those are some indicators that there has been a stressful condition for students.This usually occurs in teenager students aged 13-14 years, who are still unstable emotionally and not enough yet to facing a problem.The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge of teenager students about stress management through education.Methods: This research was an experimental type with a one shot case study design and the subject of 30 students.Results: The results showed that the average knowledge of students was 76.3. Hypothesis testing with an independent t-test of one sample showed a significance value of p = 0.026 at p = 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, it means that the lowest level of student knowledge was 73 (with value = 73).Conclusion: This indicates that education is an important point that needs to be considered, with a good understanding of how to manage stress. It is hoped that the level of stress experienced by students during the Covid-19 pandemic can be reduced.Keywords: Level of knowledge; Education; Stress Management]]>
<![CDATA[Kejadian Bullying dan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Oktavianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Wahyu Melinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Endar Timiyatun]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.745
<![CDATA[Background of Study: Bullying is a phenomenon that occurs primarily in teens especially in school. It can take the form of physical, verbal, social, cyber and mental/psychological. Have a teenager being a victim of bullying, it can affect the formation of his or her self-confidence. The aim of this research is to clarify the relationship between bullying and self-confidence in Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu Islamic junior high school.Methods: This study used a non-experimental research type with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 47 teenagers responden at Islamic Junior High school Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu.Total sampling was used as sampling technique. The instruments used were The Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire and also a self-confidence questionnaire. Data analysis used kendall tau test.Results: In this study, it was found that the majority of bullying in adolescent in Islamic Junior High School Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu was in the low category as many as 30 respondents with a percentage 63.8%. Confidence in adolescent at Islamic High School Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu majority in the medium category as many as 26 respondents with a percentage 55.3%. Kendall tau obtained p value= 0,05 and r value= 0.366. Teenagers who experience bullying in the low category tend to experience self-confidence in the moderate category as many as 17 respondents (56.7%). Conclusion: there were relationship between bullying with self confidence among teens in Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu Islamic junior high school.Keywords: bullying; self confidence; teenagers]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan Orangtua dan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Anak Prasekolah ]]>
<![CDATA[Endar Timiyatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufiq Kariyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Oktavianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.751
<![CDATA[Background of Study: The Covid-19 pandemic has been declared as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) since March 2020 and in Indonesia it has been declared as a type of disease that causes a public health emergency. Covid-19 can be transmitted from person to person through coughing droplets or saliva. Parental knowledge and good application of the Covid-19 health protokol in pre-school children are very important so that there is no cause an increase in the number of Covid-19 cases and prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection cases in pre-school children. Objective this study is to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and the implementation of the Covid-19 health protokol in pre-school children.Methods: non-experimental type with a cross sectional research design was used in this research. The population of this study were parents of preschool children at PAUD Little Care Surya Global Yogyakarta. The total population was 40 people. Total sampling was used as sampling technique. The instruments used were in the form of a Covid-19 prevention knowledge questionnaire and a questionnaire on the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention protokol which was developed by the researcher himself. The statistical test used was the Kendall's Tau test. Results: The majority of parents' knowledge of the Covid-19 health protokol was in the good category, as many as 30 respondents (75.0%). The implementation of the covid 19 health protokol for preschool children was mostly in the good category, as many as 32 respondents (80.0%). Parents who have good knowledge of Covid-19 prevention health protocols will tend to apply good health protocols to their children. The results of the Kendall tau statistical test obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.422 with p value = 0.007 (p-value 0.05).Conclusion: There was a relationship between parental knowledge and the application of health protocols in preschool children at Little Care Surya Global Yogyakarta.Keywords: Parents; knowledge; preschool children; Covid-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kuku Perajin Batu Bata ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Idayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.770
<![CDATA[Background of Study: Worms are one type of infectious disease caused by parasitic animals, namely worms. Polluted soil is the cause of the transfer of worm eggs from the soil into the human body through hands or nails containing worm eggs, then the eggs enter the mouth with food. This condition often occurs in children who often play on the ground as well as in adults who work in the garden or in the fields. This study aims to determine the description of worms in brick craftsmen.Methods: This research is a descriptive type with 30 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Worm data was obtained by interviewing about personal hygiene and personal protective equipment as well as examining worm eggs on the nails of brick craftsmen. The results of the questionnaire and examination of worm eggs were analyzed descriptively.Results: The results showed that there was no infection with Soil Transmitted Helminths worms in brick craftsmen in X Village, Jembrana Regency. Most of the brick craftsmen already have personal hygiene in the good and sufficient category. These results are reinforced by the results of interviews about personal hygiene and personal protective equipment which includes nail hygiene, hand washing habits, the habit of using footwear and gloves.Conclusion: It is hoped that brick craftsmen will further increase awareness of maintaining personal hygiene and using Personal Protective Equipment while working so that they can prevent the danger of infection with Soil Transmitted Helminth worm eggs.Keywords: Nails; Soil Transmitted Helminths; Bricks crafters]]>
<![CDATA[Survei Jentik Aedes Sp, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku 3M Plus Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Erna Veronika]]>;
<![CDATA[Meithyra Melviana Simatupang]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Irfandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayumi Nitami]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.776
<![CDATA[Background of Study: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedes sp mosquito as a vector. Environmental conditions and community behaviour are the factors that influence the spread of this infection. Therefore, the efforts to control DHF in the community are carried out with the movement to eradicate mosquito nests through the 3M Plus program. In 2020, West Java Province recorded the highest cases of DHF in Indonesia, so it was catagorized as red zone and became the dengue endemic area. This study aimed to describe the presence larvae of Aedes sp, the community's knowledge dan behaviour about 3M Plus in West Java ProvinceMethods: This descriptive study used a cross sectional design, conducted in West Java Province in 2020. The sample of this study as many as 136 households and was selected using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results showed that 77.2% of the community's knowledge level of 3M plus was catagorized as good, 51.5% of the people implemented 3M Plus, and no mosquito larvae were found in 72.8% of the respondents' housesConclusion: The majority of the community had good knowledge and had implemented the 3M Plus program with results showing that in most of the community's homes no larvae were found. It is suggested to the community to regularly monitor larvae around their homes.Keywords: Dengue fever; Larva survey; 3M plus; Water container ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Health Locus Of Control Dengan Self-Care Behavior Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Baiq Ruli Fatmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaenal Arifin]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilham Ilham]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.768
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by an increase in glucose levels in the blood, so it is required to carry out a series of DM management independently with the aim of avoiding the risk of complications and controlling glucose levels in the blood. Health locus of control is a belief in controlling the good and bad of a person's health behavior.The objective: This research is to determine the relationship between health locus of control and self-care behavior of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients in working area of Penimbung public health centerMethods: The method uses a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 81 respondents with purposive sampling method. Results: The results of the spearman rank correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship with positive strength between HLoC and self-care behavior (ρ-value 0.005).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the health locus of control and the self-care behavior of patients with Diabetes Meilitus type 2.Keywords: DM type 2; Health Locus Of Control; self-care behavior]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah ]]>
<![CDATA[Egidia Yusra Thunggal]]>;
<![CDATA[Nining Indrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.765
<![CDATA[Background of StudyDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion by insulin resistance. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be used for patients with diabetes mellitus in controlling blood glucose levels is one of them with progressive muscle relaxation therapyMethods : The writing of this scientific paper uses a descriptive method in the form of a study. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 1 personResults : A case study conducted on Bp. S with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and the main symptoms that appear are body weakness, headache and GDS 784mg/dL. The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy was carried out for two days twice a day, on the first day before the intervention, blood glucose levels were 278mg/dL and after blood glucose levels were 277mg/dL, on the second day before the intervention, blood glucose levels were 299mg. /dL after intervention blood glucose levels 290mg/dL.Conclusion : This case study shows that progressive muscle relaxation in patients with diabetes mellitus can reduce blood glucose levels.Keywords : Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Level ]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Terapi Akupuntur Terhadap Penderita Hipertensi ]]>
<![CDATA[Agnes Erida Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Doni Setiyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Regina Widyaningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.761
<![CDATA[Background of Study : Hypertension in elderly caused by many factors that were closely related with aging process. One of the non-pharmacological treatment methods is acupuncture therapy. The needle prick method in acupuncture will stimulate the release and activation of active substances such as Nitric Oxide (NO). Needle prick at the acupuncture will stimulate impulses parasympathetic nervous and pressed sympathetic nervous. The parasympathetic dominant will issue of acetylcholine, Where ties acetylcholine in endothelial cells to induce the formation of local nitrite oxide, Which are then diffuses passing through the smooth muscle blood vessels, and then affect blood flow and local, circulation so there. smooth muscle relaxation of the blood vessels. Research purposes determine the effect of acupuncture on hypertensive patients.Methods : This research was conducted in Klinik pakualaman II Omah Gandok Tajem Sleman. This research is a pre-experimental research design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension and the sample was taken by purposive sampling method. The data were processed and analyzed using paired t-test with a significance value of p0.05.Results : The results obtained that the value of p = 0.000 in the systole measurement and p = 0.007 in the diastolic measurement (p 0.05) means that there is a significant difference in the respondent's blood pressure before acupuncture is performed with blood pressure after acupuncture is performed.Conclusion : there is a difference in the decrease in blood pressure before and after being given acupuncture therapy]]>
