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INDONESIA
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 23550643     EISSN : 23550988     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and maternity, and nutrition. Articles based on research, literature review, position papers, or commentary papers are welcome to be published either in April or October. J-Kemas was first published in 2015 in a printed version registered with an ISSN. To support the dissemination of knowledge, J-Kemas is available online (open access) since 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019" : 5 Documents clear
Implementasi Pos Kesehatan Desa Di Gampong Ladang Tuha I Kecamatan Lembah Sabil Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Safrizal Safrizal; Lena Auliana
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.385 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1155

Abstract

Pos Kesehatan Desa merupakan suatu usaha pemerintah dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di Indonesia, dengan adanya poskesdes maka seluruh masyarakat dapat mengakses tempat pelayanan kesehatan dengan cepat dan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan. Kunjungan diposkesdes terus menurun yaitu pada tahun 2014 terdapat 340 kunjungan, pada tahun 2015 berjumlah 210 kunjungan dan menurun kembali pada tahun 2016 berjumlah 99 kunjungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi pos kesehatan desa di Gampong Ladang Tuha I Kecamatan Lembah Sabil Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Lokasi Penelitian di Gampong Ladang Tuha I pada tanggal 23 juli-8 agustus 2017. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 6 yaitu Bidan Desa, Bidan Koordinator, Kader, Kepala Puskesmas dan Geuchik yang diambil dengan menggunakan cara porpusive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa , tenaga kesehatan telah banyak melakukan upaya, namun hanya dari sebelah pihak karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat, kurang memadai fasilitas yang ada, bangunan poskesdes yang bocor, tidak adanya dana dari gampong, serta sering terjadi ketidaktersediaan obat, dan banyak kendala yang terjadi karena kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dan aparatur gampong dalam segala pelaksanaan program yang ada diposkesdes. Disimpulkan bahwa implementasi poskesdes di Gampong Ladang Tuha I belum memadai.sebaiknya pihak Puskesmas terus meningkatkan sosialisasi agar masyarakat dapat bersifat aktif, diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar lebih terlibat dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam implementasi poskesdes sehingga implementasi poskesdes dapat berjalan seperti yang diharapkan.
Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Balita 3-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya Siti Suharni; Jun Musnadi Is
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.01 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1183

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil data rekam medik dari Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah pada tahun 2015 jumlah penderita ISPA sebanyak 664 kasus. Pada tahun 2016 jumlah penderita ISPA sebanyak 816 kasus, jumlah penderita ISPA tahun 2017 dari Januari-September sebanyak 527 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita 3-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya.Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya pada tanggal 23 Oktober - 13 Desember 2017 dengan jumlah populasi 527 ibu yang memiliki balita 3-5 tahun yang mengalami ISPA dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden, dianalisis dengan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian adanya hubungan antara faktor status gizi balita (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0,05), faktor berat badan lahir (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0,05), faktor keberadaan perokok (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0.05) dengan kejadian ISPA.Kesimpulan dalam Adanya hubungan faktor status gizi balita, faktor berat badan lahir, faktor keberadaan perokok dengan kejadian ISPA.Diharapkan  kepada ibu balita agar selalu menjaga status gizi balita, serta menjauhkan balita dari keluarga yang merokok agar balita yang mengalami ISPA ringan tidak mengalami ISPA berat. Selanjutnya rutin melakukan pengecekan kesehatan anak ke puskesmas agar ISPA pada balita dapat di sembuhkan.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Parents’ Attitudes with Children’s Potty Training in Gampong Ujong Drien Fitrah Reynaldi; Safrizal Safrizal; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Darmawi Darmawi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.865 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1189

Abstract

One of the ideals of a nation is to produce a healthy and smart generation. Good generations in the future are formed from the first 1000 days of life to the age of 5 years. An important stimulus is to foster a child's independence in urinating and defecating in the toilet. The strategy that can be done by parents in teaching their children BAB and BAK is through potty training. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with potty training in under three years child’s. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. A sample of 40 toddler parents were taken using the total population technique. Chi Square test the relationship of parental knowledge with potty training obtained P Value 0.002 <0.05 so that parental knowledge with the implementation of potty training has a significant relationship. Chi Square test the relationship between parental attitudes with potty training obtained P Value 0.004 <0.05 so that parental attitudes with the implementation of potty training have a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge and attitudes have a significant relationship with potty training in under three years child’s. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to make an introduction to potty training programs for parents so that the implementation of potty training can be achieved optimally.
The Relationship of Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude toward Primigravida Anxiety in Facing Maternity Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.241 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1158

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with Anxiety Levels In Mother's first pregnancy. In the first pregnancy Facing Mother Maternity say anxious to pregnancy experienced. Anxiety include anxiety about the state of the self and circumstances fetus. This type research is analytic survey. There is correlation between knowledge, attitude and level of anxiety (P.Value < 0,05). To be a mother searching for rushing in their spare time. So the negative thoughts about labour and childbirth face the anxiety can be transferred to activities that have been more helpful.
Strategy to Reduce Low Birthweight Babies in West Aceh Regency Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrani Fitriani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.814 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1153

Abstract

Low birthweight babies are babies with a birth weight of 1,500 grams to less than 2,500 grams. Low birthweight babies are the cause of increase in babies’ mortality (death) and morbidity (pain). One of the primary risk factors of low birthweight babies is poor pregnant mother’s nutrition. Iron can provide a reserve or storage of nutrition that is very much needed by pregnant mothers to prevent anemia and maintain optimal growth of fetuses. The occurrence of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency is still very high. The design of this research was observational with an intervention of providing iron for 90 days to pregnant mothers and nutritional guidance for pregnant mothers in the effort of reducing the prevalence of low birthweight babies. The research was done in 10 villages from 3 rural sub-districts that contribute to high rates of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency, with 146 pregnant mothers. The results of the research showed that the application of the informal guidance strategy in a non-formal setting accompanied with discussions among family members and guidance targets resulted in 69.2% of guidance targets becoming motivated to consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns, while guidance targets that have been motivated yet did not consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns gave low income of guidance and Fe tablets were observed for 3 months; the result was 13 mothers (86.7%) gave birth to babies of normal weight and 2 mothers (13,3%) gave birth to underweight babies. The application of the guidance strategy in the effort to reduce the occurrence of low birthweight babies, from the results of this research, requires commitment from the Department of Health to provide suitable funds, facilities, and infrastructure to provide services to pregnant mothers, and commitment of all health officials in particular village nurses and health cadres, as well as involving the husband in the role to maintain a healthy pregnancy.

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