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Jurnal Geofisika
Published by Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia
ISSN : 0854352     EISSN : 24776084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36435/jgf
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Physics
Jurnal Geofisika [e-ISSN : 2477-6084] is a scientific journal published by Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI). This journal is referenced, each paper was assessed and evaluated by editors and reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields and come from education institutions and industry, both from within and outside the country. The published article covers all science and technology including Geophysics, Meteorology, Oceanography, Geology and Geodesy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Geofisika
Articles 75 Documents
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Study of P and S Wave Quality Factor (Qα and Qβ) Around Mt. Jailolo Emi Ulfiana; Wandono Wandono; Dimas Salomo Sianipar; Nova Heryandoko
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i2.437

Abstract

Mt. Jailolo is a B type volcano that has never erupted after 1600. Seismic activities around Mt. Jailolo have never been recorded until the swarm in November 2015. Several studies have been done to determine thecause of the swarm, but it is not certain whether the cause of the swarm is tectonic or volcanic activities. The study of attenuation characteristics has never been carried out in the area around Mt. Jailolo. Attenuation characteristics are important to provide the medium information which seismic waves pass through and it can also be applied to the volcanic areas as preliminary disaster mitigation. The main objective of this study is to analyze attenuation characteristics often expressed by Quality factor (Q-factor) of P and S seismic wave (Qα and Qβ), which are inversely proportional to attenuation factor (1/Q). Calculations of Qα and Qβ are obtained using coda normalization method. The study area location is around Mt. Jailolo at 127.3◦ - 127.6◦E and 0.9◦ - 1.2◦ N. Data have been collected with 12 Short Period temporary 7G sensors network belongs to GFZ and BMKG. This study uses 147 swarm events from the sensors with a threshold magnitude of Mw< 5.0, during April 2017. The study obtains Qα(f) = 9.61814f 1.12981 and Qβ(f) = 19.10690f 1.22843. The current analysis concludes that the attenuation beneath Mt. Jailolo corresponds to the volcanic swarms which may have been triggered by its deeper layer’s magmatic activity.
Coulomb Stress Change of Mw 7.5 Palu-Donggala Earthquake, Sulawesi (28 September 2018) Adhi Wibowo; Pepen Supendi; Andri D. Nugraha
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i1.423

Abstract

The Mw 7.5 Palu earthquake that occurred in Palu-Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, on September 28, 2018, accompanied by the tsunami and liquefaction caused casualties and building damage in the city of Palu and its surroundings. One month later, a series of earthquakes swarm occurred in Mamasa, West Sulawesi. In this study, coulomb stress were calculated using a half-space elastic model in a square plane which is assumed to be homogeneous isotropy to analyze whether there is a relationship between earthquakes that occur in Palu and earthquakes swam in the coulomb stress field changes. The results show that the area that experienced a stress reduction predominantly towards the north and south of the mainshock hypocenter, while the aftershocks were at an increase in coulomb stress changes, so that the Mamasa earthquakes swarm probably have been triggered by the Palu earthquake.
Identifikasi Struktur Bawah Permukaan Berdasarkan Pemodelan Kecepatan 1D Hasil Relokasi Hiposentrum Gempa di Pulau Lombok, Gunung Sinabung, dan Jailolo Abraham Arimuko; Bayu M T F Nanda; Rasmid Rasmid
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i2.440

Abstract

The determination of the subsurface structure can be done using a passive seismic method. This research makes use of earthquakes recorded on seismographs. The velocity profile from the relocation of the earthquake hypocenter shows the subsurface layers. The relocation method used is Joint Hypocenter Determination (JHD). As initial velocity parameters using global velocity models (IASPE91 & AK135) and local speed models in the Indonesian region from Koulakov and Madlazim. This study aims to determine the subsurface layer in an area that is experiencing tectonic earthquakes, volcanic earthquakes, and earthquake swarms. The relocated earthquake had a magnitude of MLv 3.0 to Mw 7.0 for the tectonic earthquake in Nusa Tenggara. Mount Sinabung magma moving in the main crater pipe caused a volcanic earthquake with a magnitude of MLv <5.5. Meanwhile, we used earthquake swarm data for the September 2017 period for the Jailolo region, North Maluku. From the results obtained, there is a high-velocity zone in the Lombok region at a depth of 50 km as the support of the Sunda Back Arc, while in Sinabung and Jailolo there is a low-velocity zone which is estimated to be liquid magma.
Analysis of H/V Ratio Curve to Estimate Seismic Hazard Vulnerability in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Muhammad Randy Caesario Harsuko; Zulfakriza Z.; Andri Dian Nugraha; Muzli Muzli; David Prambudi Sahara; Nanang T Puspito; Yayan M Husni; Billy S Prabowo; Achmad Fajar Narotama Sarjan
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i1.432

Abstract

In 2018, Lombok Island was hit by a series of destructive earthquakes. According to Indonesian Meteo- rological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency data, about 1,973 felt earthquakes (M > 3) which shaken Lombok were recorded during August 2018 with three earthquakes with the largest magnitude of 6.9 Mw, 6.8 Mw, and 6.2 Mw. National Board for Disaster Management reported about 555 deaths, 1,833 people injured, and 186,010 houses damaged as a result of Lombok earthquake on August 5th, 2018. A number of seismometers were placed on Lombok Island from August 3rd, 2018 to October 19th, 2018 to monitor the aftershock events. There are 17 stations that record seismicity in Lombok consisting of 10 broadband sensors and 7 short period sensors. In this study, we used the Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method to analyze the risk of earthquake in the Lombok region. The basic concept of this method is to do a comparison between the horizontal component spectrum and the vertical component spectrum of a wave, where theoretically the particle movement of the horizontal component is greater than the particle movement of the vertical component on soft ground, whereas on the hard ground both components (horizontal and vertical) will be similar. H/V curve obtained from earthquake record- ings (Earthquake Horizontal-to-Vertical Ratio/EHVR) and H/V curve obtained from microtremor recordings (Microtremor Horizontal-to-Vertical Ratio/MHVR) shows good agreement and high correlation. Empirical correction of EMR (Earthquake-to-Microtremor Ratio) managed to decrease the difference of estimation of predominant frequency and amplification factor between EHVR and MHVR. Predominant frequency, amplification, and seismic vulnerability map agree with the geological condition of Lombok Island, where high value of amplification and seismic vulnerability was found on soft and thick ground. This study conclude that the maximum ground acceleration and the construction of the building should also considered when one wants to investigate the effect of an earthquake to the damage occurred, beside the site effects.
A Python Based Multi-Point Geostatistics by using Direct Sampling Algorithm Edwin Brilliant; Sanggeni Gali Wardhana; Alissa Bilqis; Alda Ressa Nurdianingsih; Rafif Rajendra Widya Daniswara; Waskito Pranowo
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i2.446

Abstract

Multi-Point Geostatistics (MPS) is a type of geostatistical method used to estimate the value of an unsampled location by utilizing several data points around it simultaneously. The MPS method estimates it by defining a model based on initial data in the form of a training image, which is a collection of data in the form of a geological conceptual model in the research area with the integration of geological and geophysical knowledge. The MPS method is currently starting to develop because it differs from conventional covariance-based geostatistical methods such as simple kriging and ordinary kriging, which only use a variogram based on the relationship between two points rapidly. In this study, we evaluated the use of the MPS method by using a direct sampling algorithm with Python that will directly sample the training image and then retrieve the data based on the sample data. A braided channel training image is used as the initial model to estimate the distribution of reservoir properties in lithology with sand and shale types. This study shows that MPS could reconstruct geological features better than kriging.
Ambient Noise Analysis During Nyepi in Denpasar Using Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) Method I Putu Dedy Pratama; Dwi Karyadi Priyanto; Pande Komang Gede Arta Negara
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i1.424

Abstract

Nyepi Day is a unique tradition where outdoor human activities stop 24 hours a day. Denpasar City is the region that has the most significant impact on this change because it is the capital province. This study aims to determine the effect of Nyepi on ambient noise in Denpasar on March 25, 2020. We installed a TDS sensor at the Denpasar Geophysics Station for 3x24 hours ie when Nyepi Day, before and after Nyepi as comparative data. The data is processed by the HVSR method to get the value of dominant frequency and amplification factor every hour. Compared to the day before and after Nyepi, the dominant frequency increased during Nyepi and the amplification factor decreased during Nyepi. Seismic vulnerability index value at Nyepi is 24 where there is a decrease of index 3,904 with a day before and after Nyepi. This is showed that Nyepi Day affected ambient noise in Denpasar.
Karakterisasi Akuifer Berumur Miosen di Daerah Geologi Kompleks Thrust Fault Zona Kendeng dengan Rock Physics dan Tomografi Resistivitas Bagus Endar Nurhandoko; Kaswandhi Triyoso; M. Rizka A Hadi; Insan Rizal; Djedi S. Widarto; Nurhasan Nurhasan
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i2.433

Abstract

Kondisi geologi di Zona Kendeng ini cukup kompleks dengan dominasi lapisan yang berumur tua dan struktur sesar naik (thrust fault) yang intensif menyebabkan sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih dari akuifer air tanah di daerah ini. Karakter akuifer di daerah ini berupa batuan napal karbonat formasi Kerek berumur Miosen.Analisis akuifer pada penelitian ini meliputi uji resistivity rock physics, pengukuran sudut kontak, dan pengukuran resistivitas tomografi di lapangan.Pengukuran resistivity rock physics menghasilkan nilai resistivitas batuan pada keadaan kering dan pada keadaan tersaturasi air tanah. Nilai resistivitas ini menjadi referensi untuk karakterisasi citra tomografi resistivitas. Sedangkan nilai sudut kontak menunjukkan apakah air akan merambat ke atas ataukan tertekan lebih dalam. Hasil pengukuran sudut kontak yang selalu bersudut kecil memperlihatkan bahwa sistem kapilaritas di akuifer napal karbonat formasi Kerek ini mendukung untuk menjadi akuifer yang baik. Air cenderung terangkat keatas. Karakterisasi terhadap akuifer air tanah dengan metode tomografi resisitivitas berhasil mencitrakan sejumlah lokasi akuifer air tanah yang potensial meskipun dengan struktur yang relatif didominasi lapisan tegak. Permasalahannya karena akuifer napal karbonat ini dikelilingi oleh lapisan clay berumur Miosen yang impermeabel, maka recharge akuifer di daerah ini justru sangat mengandalkan akuifer dengan struktur-struktur berarah tegak.
Early Results of Comparison between K-Nearest Neighbor and Artificial Neural Network Method for Facies Estimation Hadyan Pratama; Loris Alif Syahputra; Muhammad Fauzan Albany; Agus Abdullah; Sandy Kurniawan Suhardja; Epo Kusumah; Weny Astuti; Bambang Mujihardi
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i1.418

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence method has been widely used recently in many aspects to understand big data. Fundamentally, the purpose of Artificial Intelligence is to solve nonlinear problem. Most methods are trying to optimize an output from one or many inputs parameter by identifying any potential patterns that fit or using a statistical data. In Oil & Gas industry, one of the main challenges that can be solved by Artificial Intelligence is estimating facies from well log or seismic data. The main scope of this study is estimating lithofacies by analyzing well logs input using two different methods, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). We employed various well log data such as gamma-ray, resistivity, neutron density porosity, and photoelectric effect from well log data at Panoma Council Grove Field, South West Kansas, United States. This study shows that using optimized parameters, KNN method faster than ANN method but, ANN give result better than KNN. Nevertheless, despite the fact this research could estimate lithologies, many aspect should be considered in order to reach optimum result such as insights from geological regional models.
Fault Related Stress and Fractures Analysis using the Anisotropy Signatures from Azimuthal Amplitude Variation in Lematang Trend, South Sumatera Basin Abdullah Nurhasan; Dadang Ramdan; Zuardin Azzaino; Alexis Badai Samudra; Rino Saputra
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i2.444

Abstract

Evaluasi reservoir terrekahkan harus didasari pengetahuan tentang arah rekah dominan dan stress horizontal yang berlaku pada area studi demi mendapatkan rekomendasi arah pengeboran yang optimal. Namun demikian, informasi tentang stress yang banyak ditemukan adalah pada skala regional, global, maupun skala sumuran. Dalam hal pemodelan pada skala reservoir, data seismic dapat dijadikan penghubung kedua skala yang berjauhan tersebut. Kehadiran rekahan dan stress pada batuan dapat menyebabkan karakter anisotropi di reservoir. Pada skala seismic, sifat anisotropi sebuah media dapat diamati dari perubahan amplitude dan waktu tempuh terhadap azimuth rambat dan pantulan gelombang seismic. Pada makalah ini, kami menggunakan data seismic pre-stack selangkah di depan metode Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) dan Extended Elastic Impedance (EEI) yang masih mengandalkan perubahan amplitude terhadap sudut pantul, dengan mengamati perubahan amplitude terhadap azimuth (AVAZ). Untuk pencapai tujuan tersebut, kami memproses ulang data seismic 3D dengan menggunakan metode Offset Vector Tile (OVT) sehingga informasi azimuth tersimpan dengan baik. Informasi yang digunakan untuk menginterpretasi orientasi rewkahan dan tress horizontal maximum adalah orientasi dan magnitude anisotropi. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan rekahan dan stress yang bersifat local dapat dengan yang bersifat regional dan global. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa arah pengeboran optimal tidak harus dikontrol oleh arah stress global.
The Application of Wave – Equation Datuming to 3D VSP Processing Muhammad Husni Mubarak Lubis
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 18 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v18i2.455

Abstract

Abstrak Vertical Seismic Profile (VSP) memperluas aplikasi seismik lubang bor dari hubungan 1D antara waktu-kecepatan hingga citra 2D atau 3D di sekitar lubang bor. Citra seismik yang dihasilkan dari VSP diharapkan memiliki resolusi vertikal yang lebih tinggi dari data seismik permukaan karena gelombang seismik direkam di dalam lubang bor. Namun, pengolahan data VSP 2D dan 3D memiliki tantangan karena sifat asimetri dari penjalaran gelombang membatasi untuk diterapkannya pengolahan data berbasis Common Mid Point (CMP) seperti analisis kecepatan, Normal Moveout (NMO), dan koreksi statik. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan sebuah pendekatan baru untuk mentransformasikan rekaman gelombang P pantul atau upgoing wavefields ke sebuah datum datar di permukaan berbasis persamaan gelombang. Transformasi tersebut menghasilkan gelombang seismik yang seolah-olah direkam pada pseudo-reveiver di permukaan bumi sehingga pendekatan penglahan data berbasis CMP dapat diterapkan. Konsep ini kemudian diterapkan pada sebuah data VSP 3D yang diakuisisi dengan geophone yang ditempatkan sangat dekat dengan permukaan. Hasil pemodelan elastik 2D menunjukkan bahwa gelombang seismik pantul sangat dipengaruhi zona kecepatan rendah di dekat permukaan. Jarak yang jauh antara reflektor target dengan geophone menghasilkan rasio sinyal terhadap bising yang rendah. Kondisi desain akuisisi ini sangat mempengaruhi hasil akhir dari citra VSP 3D. Walaupun begitu, citra VSP 3D yang dihasilkan berdasarkan hasil transformasi gelombang P upgoing ini menunjukkan korelasi yang cukup baik dengan data seismik permukaan di zona reservoir. Kata kunci: 3D VSP, transformasi datum, persamaan gelombang, gelombang pantul, pemodelan

Page 5 of 8 | Total Record : 75

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