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AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian

agrotek
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Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia

ISSN : 1907574X EISSN : 25813021 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Social,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah berkala yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UMI yang versi Cetaknya diterbitkan oleh Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar (Unit Percetakan UMI). Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan ulasan dalam bidang agroteknologi pertanian.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 127 Documents

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EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK KASCING DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill) Nurhaeni Sanda; Netty Syam
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

This research aims to 1) get the best effect of organic kascing fertilizer on growth and production of tomato plants. 2) Getting the best concentration of Lestari Green liquid organic fertilizer on growth and production of tomato plants. 3) Obtain a combination of organic kascing fertilizer dosage and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer Lestari Green on growth and production of tomato plants. This research was conducted from January to April 2017 in Sudiang Biringkanaya district., Makassar City, South Sulawesi, design with a two factor randomized block design was observed, the dose of kascing fertilizer consisted of 4 levels: control 0 , 5 tons / ha, 7.5 tons / ha and 10 tons. The liquid organic fertilizer factor consists of 4 levels: Control, 5cc / L water, 10 cc / L water, 15 cc / L water. The results showed that 1) The use of Kascing organic fertilizer with a dose of 10 tons / ha gives the best effect of average height of plants that is 46.04 cm, the fastest flowering age of 31.14 days, productive branches as much as 2.30, the number of fruit tebanyak is 28.28 plant, 1.69 kg of plantation, and fruit / hectare production of 11.11 ton / hectare, 2) The use of Lestari Green liquid organic fertilizer with concentration of 15 cc / L water gives the best influence on the average of good plant height that is 43.01 cm, the fastest flowering age of 31.69 day, productive branch as much as 2.23, fruit weight as much as 1.65 kg of crop, weight of fruit per plot of 6.03 kg and fruit / hectare production of 41.86 tons / hectare, 3) Combination of organic fertilizer treatment of kascing and liquid organic fertilizer Lestari Green which can improve growth and increase the production of tomato plants is the treatment of organic fertilizer kascing 10 tons / hectare and concentration p liquid organic fertilizer Lestari Green 15 cc / L water on parameter Number of leaves and number of fruit.

PERANAN BAHAN ORGANIK Chromolaena odorata DAN Crotalaria juncea DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN HARA FOSFOR BAGI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI DI LAHAN KERING St.Subaedah St.Subaedah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

The development of soybean crops in dry land are often confronted with low soil fertility which causes be hampered growth and crop production. The efforts to manage soil fertility with application of fertilizer chemical also did not have much effect, because the soil buffering capacity is low which causes the fertilizer is given can be leached out or bound by other elements (especially elements P), so that P can not be absorbed by plants, while P is an element plants need in large quantities. This study aims to improve the availability of nutrients phosphate for renewed growth in soybean crops in dry land. This study aims to improve the availability of nutrients phosphate for renewed growth in soybean crops in dry land. This study was designed with a completely randomized design, factorial of two factors. The first factor is the kind of organic material consisting of four levels ie: without any organic material, organic material from plants Chromolaena odorata, organic material from plants Crotalaria juncea and organic matter from manure. The second factor is P fertilization that consists of two levels, namely: 50 kg-36.ha SP-1 and SP-36.ha 100 kg-1. The results showed that the organic matter C. odorata and C. juncea with P fertilization can improve nutrient availability in the soil P, P nutrient uptake by soybean plants also increased with organic matter C. odorata and C. juncea accompanied fertilization P.

OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN JERUK BESAR (Citrus maxima Merr.) BERBASIS EVALUASI LAHAN DAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI DI KECAMATAN LABAKKANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP Karmiati Karmiati; Amir Tjoneng; Edy Edy
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

The purpose of this study were: 1) determine the suitability of land for large citrus plants in Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency, 2) determine the limiting factors of large citrus plants, 3) analyze the improvement of land for large citrus plants, 4) analyze the economic feasibility of citrus farming big, 5) determine the optimization of the use of large citrus farming land in Labakkang sub-district, Pangkep district. This research was carried out in Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency. Analysis of soil samples was carried out at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility at the Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. Land suitability analysis and land suitability criteria based on FAO (1976). The research phase includes the preparation stage, map making, soil sampling and interviews, analysis of soil samples in the laboratory, land suitability analysis and farming analysis. The results showed that the actual land suitability class in the study area was class N2 found in land unit 1, class S2 was on land unit 2,3,4,5,6,7. The dominant limiting factors are water availability, rooting media, available nutrients and erosion hazard level. Grapefruit has an opportunity to be cultivated as indicated by the R / C ratio of 1.72 which means it is beneficial for farmers. Land use obtained from the highest land evaluation with the level of economic income was obtained in the village of Kassilowe with the highest income of a farmer of Rp. 13,000,000 and found in the suitability of potential land for S2r.

ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA BAWAKARENG KECAMATAN SINJAI BARAT KABUPATEN SINJAI Awaluddin Awaluddin; Nuraeni Nuraeni; Mais Ilsan
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Indonesian arabica coffee is now a special coffee and is the best type of coffee, with a distinctive aroma because it has a special market. Its potential development in Indonesia is still very open, especially with the shift of ordinary coffee consumers to specialty coffee. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of Bawakaraeng Arabica coffee farming. This research was conducted in Sinjai Barat Subdistrict, Sinjai Regency, which took place from May to August 2017. Sampling / respondents were conducted randomly as many as 60 farmers. The data obtained were analyzed using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach which was the development of the Raled SBH method. The results showed that the production and income of Bawakaraeng Arabica coffee farming was less profitable for farmers because income per month for arabica coffee (peco) was approximately Rp. 340,981 and for Arabica coffee (logs) income per month Rp. 439,618, this is far below the minimum wage (UMP) of South Sulawesi province of Rp. 2,435,625 per month. Development of Arabica Bawakaraeng coffee farming based on ecological dimensions, economic dimensions, socio-cultural dimensions, infrastructure and technology dimensions, unsustainable legal and institutional dimensions.

PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN BERDASARKAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA Anwar Anwar
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

The development of agriculture in regional autonomy faces various challenges, both internal and external factors of the region, such as the issue of social inequality and globalization issues. This social and globalization issue demands each region to be able to compete at home and abroad. The gap and globalization has implications for provinces and districts to develop the region and its flagship product. The development of agriculture is one of the sectors that should be the main priority in the development of agribusiness-oriented areas, high productivity, efficient, sustainable, and sustainable. The success of agricultural development determined by the environment in which agricultural commodities are grown, such as food crops, horticulture, plantations, and livestock. This study aims to: (1) know the use of land that can support productivity in Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, and (2) analyze the sector that developed into the leading sector in agricultural development in Kecamatan Tinggimoncong. Based on the use of lahandi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong consist of settlement area, secondary forest, dry land, paddy field, shrubs and open land. The analysis results of Commodity Excellence Revealed (KKT) there are fourteen superior commodities: rice, sweet potato, leek, potato, cabbage, cabbage, tomato, robusta coffee, arabica coffee, cloves, hazelnut, pepper, and vanilla.

PENINGKATAN KADAR Zn DALAM BERAS ASE LAPANG DAN VARIETAS LAINNYA Edy Edy; Bakhtiar Ibrahim
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Rice is a staple food for most of Indonesia's population. Therefore it is necessary to increase the production and quality with Nitrogen and Zing fertilization. The long-term goal of this study is to improve and obtain new methods of fertilization to increase production and protein content and Zn rice. Specific targets to be achieved are to reduce malnutrition of Indonesia's poor. The method used for this purpose to be achieved is by deciphering the appropriate mixture of N and Zn so that the protein and Zn content in the rice increases. Research conducted 2 years. year I was performed in a plastic house in a pot experiment and obtained results showing Zn application at a concentration of 400 mg ZnO / l water + nitrogen fertilization of 160 kg / ha increased the dry weight of a grain of 11.8%. weight of 1000 seeds 4.8%. protein 4.8% and Zn 26.4%. Based on the result of the research of Year I. conducted the research of Year II by applying the formula on 4 varieties. directly in the fields. Research II is designed in a separate Plot Design. The main plot is the formulation (F) consisting of 200 mg ZnO / l water +160 kg N / ha (F1) and 400 mg ZnO / l water + 160 kg N / ha (F2). The subplot is a variety (V) consisting of Field Ase (V1). Pulu Mandoti (V2). Ciherang (V3). Santana (V4). repeated 3 times. This year's research obtained results showing concentrations of 400 mg ZnO / L water + 160 kg N / ha increased dry weight of grain, and tended to increase protein and Zn levels in rice. Rice Varieties Ase Field and Pulu Mandoti higher levels of protein and Zn then followed by Varieties Ciherang and Cisantana.

ARAHAN PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BERDASARKAN INDEKS BAHAYA EROSI (IBE) SUB DAS PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDRAP Andi Nurhawaidah; Amir Tjoneng; Iskandar Hasan
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

The purpose of this study is 1)Analyzing the level of erosion that occurs in various land uses in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed, Sidrap Regency. 2)Assess tolerable erosion rates (TSL). 3)Analyze the erosion hazard index (EHI).4)Determine recommendations for land use in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed in Sidrap Regency. This research was carried out in the Pitu Riase Sub-watershed, Sidenreng Rappang Regency from February to April 2018. As technology developed, there were several general methods that could be used to predict erosion rates. The USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method is one of the commonly used methods. The results showed that erosion that occurred in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed was 1.8 tons/ha/year for Primary Dryland Forests, 4.97 tons/ha/year in secondary dryland forests, 85.37 tons/ha/year in mixed dryland agriculture, and 58.03 tons/ha/year in shrubs and erosion that can be tolerated is 11.99 tons/ha/year in primary dryland forests, 11.64 tons/ha/year in dryland forests secondary, 8.96 tons/ha/year in mixed dryland agriculture, and 11.35 tons /ha/year in shrubs. EHI in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed is classified as heavy on mixed dry land and scrub. The recommendations for land use in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed in Sidrap Regency for mixed dryland farming are the addition of mulch on agricultural land and the creation of a terrace to reduce erosion.

ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISITK JAMUR PELAPUK DARI BATANG DAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Muh. Yusuf Idris; Sukriming Sapareng; Irwan Halid
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Rot fungus has the ability to degrade stem and empty fruit bunches oil palm for producing an enzyme that can break down cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Fungal isolates obtained from stem oil palm which had rotted and empty fruit bunches oil palm. Isolates were observed macroscopically and microscopically. Macroscopic observation includes growth speed, colony color, elevation and the edge of the colony. Microscopic observations include the shape of fungal spores and conidiophores. The research found rot fungi are 32 isolates comprising 17 isolates from oil palm stem decaying and 15 isolates from empty fruit bunches oil palm. Trichoderma isolates sp3 colony having a diameter of highs, lows and Absidia sp isolates were grown on PDA.

MODEL PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) BAGI MASYARAKAT DI ZONA TRADISIONAL TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG Mansur Mansur; Amir Tjoneng; Saida Saida
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

The community's need for land is very basic and continues to increase. With the expanding population and socio-economic activity, the uses of land is not only for a place to live, but rather to strive in order to survive, especially for rural communities. The National Park is an area that has specific characteristics, that have been defined for the function as a buffer system to protection of life by maintaining the existence of the original ecosystem in the expanse ecoregions. Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park (TNBabul) with all the potentials and characteristics running these function by fixed pay attention and accommodate the needs of the local community especially in terms of land use and utilization. The various conflicts that occur as a result of government policies on land today need to be taken seriously by all parties. To carry out the management and land use with the protection functions, required comprehensive management regulatory mechanism involving all stakeholders. This study aims to identify, analyze and formulate a pattern management and land use on the TNBabul ecosystem sustainability and community survival. Land utilization and management by the community at TNBabul is done adaptively, one of them is non-timber forest products (HHBK) harvesting as an socio-economic effort in order to survive.

ANALISIS POLA SEGREGASI DNA GENOM KLOROPLAS HASIL HIBRIDISASI SOMATIK TANAMAN KENTANG MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK RAPD (RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA) Sudirman Numba
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Segregation pattern of the chloroplast genome in somatic hybridization potato between S. tuberosum cv. BF-15 and the wild species of S. stenotomum was identified through RFLP analysis in 3.2 kb fragment produced from PCR amplification for specific regions of DNA chloroplast. PCR amplification was performed by using rbcL primer and ORF106, i.e. specific primer located on konsenrvatiive sequence which flanking 3.2 kb fragment region of DNA chloroplast. PCR amplification product used two primers, in conformity with the target region on DNA chloroplast, where generated fragments or DNA bands with a size of about 3.2 kb. The 3.2 kb fragment produced from amplification was cut by using two kinds of restriction enzymes HhaI and RSAI. Restriction Enzym treatment with HhaI resulted in four bands each measuring; those were 2.0 kb, 1.2 kb, 0.8 kb and 0.4 kb. While the treatments by using RSAI restriction enzymes, also resulted in four bands each measuring, those were 1.6 kb, 0.7 kb, 0.3 kb and 0.2 kb. Band pattern that produced from restriction enzyme showed that monomorphic nature or not polymorphic at all elder fusion plant, so this method can not be used to identify the patterns of chloroplast genome segregation in plant which is produced by somatic hybridization.

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Contact Name Netty

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Editorial Address Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Jl. Urip Sumoharjo Km 05 Makassar

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Netty

Contact Email
netty.said@umi.ac.id

Phone
+628114100108

Journal Mail Official
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Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Jl. Urip Sumoharjo Km 05 Makassar

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA