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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 61 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1" : 61 Documents clear
The Effect of Storytelling on Reading Interest in School-Age Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic Gustianing, Defy; Ariyanti, Septika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.783 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1211

Abstract

Based on a UNESCO survey, Indonesian people's reading interest was only 0.001 percent. That is, in a thousand communities there is only one community that has a reading interest. Our reading literacy score was still very low. (UNESCO, 2016). Based on data from Elementary School 01 Tulung Agung, in the 3.5, and 6 grades with a total of 33 students, it was found that interest in learning decreased from a percentage of 75% to 60% because it required students to study online. The research objective was to determine the effect of storytelling on reading interest in school-age children at Elementary School 01 Tulung Agung in 2021. The type used in this study was the One Group Pretest-Posttest, with the sampling technique used the total sampling. A sample of 33 respondents used the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on the table of statistical test results using the Wilcoxon test with p = 0.001 it was found that there was a difference in reading interest in school-age children before and after doing storytelling because the significance value of p less than 0.05, there was an improvement of influence before and after the intervention. The study results expected that students at Elementary School 01 Tulung Agung can continue to increase their interest in reading at home and at school. Abstrack: Menurut hasil survei UNESCO, minat baca masyarakat Indonesiahanya 0,001%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam seribu komunita, hanya ada satu komunitas yan gmemiliki minat baca. Skor pemahaman membaca membaca Negara kita masih sangat rendah. (UNESCO,2016). Berdasarkan data yang sudah di SDN 01 Tulung Agung, pada kelas III, V,dan VI dengan jumlah 33 siswa, didapatkan minat belajar menurun dari presentase 75% menjadi 60% karena mengharuskan siswanya belajar melalui daring atau dalam jaringan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh storytelling terhadap minat baca pada anak usia sekolah di SDN 01 Tulung Agungtahun2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest Posttest. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sejumlah sampe l33 responden dengan menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan tabel hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon denganp=0,001 didapatkan perbedaan pada minat baca pada anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan storytelling, karena nilai significancy p kurang dari 0,05 maka terdapat perkembangan pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan para siswa-siswi di SDN 01 Tulung Agung dapat terus meningkatkan minat membaca dirumah maupun disekolah.
Health Information: A Case Report of Outbreak Salmonella Infection in "Kinder Chocolate", How in Indonesia? Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Husna, Riyana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.287 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1131

Abstract

Salmonella is an agent that can cause foodborne diseases. Serotype Typhimurium is the cause of outbreaks in the age group under 10 years and children in 2022. Kinder trademark chocolate products have been identified as being contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium. Case reports on April 25, 2022, against Salmonella typhimurium infection reached 151 cases in various countries. The source of the contamination was discovered during the manufacturing process for buttermilk, worker hygiene, and poor equipment sanitation at a chocolate plant in Arlon, Belgium. The food industry must discipline the application of the HACCP system, which is an important instrument in food safety management to prevent and control the spread of infection. Abstrak: Salmonella adalah agen yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tular pangan. Serotipe typhimurium adalah penyebab wabah pada kelompok usia di bawah 10 tahun dan anak-anak pada tahun 2022. Produk cokelat merek dagang Kinder telah diidentifikasi terkontaminasi Salmonella typhimurium. Laporan kasus pada 25 April 2022, infeksi Salmonella typhimurium mencapai 151 kasus di berbagai negara. Sumber kontaminasi ditemukan selama proses pembuatan buttermilk, kebersihan pekerja, dan sanitasi peralatan yang buruk di pabrik cokelat di Arlon, Belgia. Industri makanan harus mendisiplinkan penerapan sistem HACCP, yang merupakan instrumen penting dalam manajemen keamanan pangan untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyebaran infeksi.
Husband Support and The Role of Health Officers with Triple Elimination Examination in Pregnant Women Rohani, Siti; Fitria, Yuliani; Wahyuni, Rini; Mukhlis, Hamid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.447 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1201

Abstract

Triple elimination examination is carried out for reducing the number of new infections in newborns so that there is a break in the chain of disease transmission from mother to baby. The support from health officers in the form of informational support on how to transmit HIV and its prevention, as well as providing motivation to the community to carry out HIV testing voluntarily. The research objective was to determine the correlation between husband's support and the role of health workers with triple elimination examinations for pregnant women. This research is a quantitative type by uses a cross-sectional analytic approach. The research subjects were pregnant women in the second and third trimesters with the object of this research being the husband's support and the role of health officers. The research was carried out at the Sukarame Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in December 2021. The data were collected by using a questionnaire, the data analysis was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that from 146 respondents, 67 respondents (45.9%) carried out the examination, respondents with positive husband support were 75 (51.4%), and respondents with positive health workers were 88 (60.3%). There is a correlation between the husband's support (p-value = 0.003), and there is a correlation between the support of the role of officers (p-value = 0.000) with triple elimination examinations at the Sukarame Health Center in 2021. It is hoped that health workers can provide counseling to pregnant women about the importance of triple elimination examinations through the media leaflets or the internet during visiting Integrated Healthcare Center, and classes for pregnant women. Abstrak: Pemeriksaan triple eliminasi dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka infeksi baru pada bayi baru lahir sehingga terjadi pemutusan mata rantai penularan penyakit dari ibu ke bayi. Dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam bentuk dukungan informasi baik berupa informasi tentang cara penularan HIV dan pencegahannya, serta memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat guna melakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara sukarela. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan analitik cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil pada trimester II dan III dengan objek penelitian ini adalah dukungan suami dan peran petugas kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di puskesmas Sukarame kota Bandar Lampung pada bulan Desember 2021. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 146 responden dengan melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 67 (45,9%), responden dengan dukungan suami positif sebanyak 75 (51,4%), responden dengan petugas kesehatan positif sebanyak 88 (60,3%). Ada hubungan dukungan suami (p-value = 0,003), dan Ada hubungan dukungan peran petugas (p value = 0,000) dengan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di Puskesmas Sukarame tahun 2021. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan tripel eliminasi melalui media leaflet atau internet saat posyandu, dan kelas ibu hamil.
Completeness of Inpatient Medical Record Files in Obstetric and Gynecology Cases During Pandemic Period Hadyan, Muhammad Farras; Nadjib, Mardiati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.961 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1135

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic first appeared in Indonesia in March 2020, which created new problems for various public sectors. Hospitals as health care facilities are expected to provide optimal health services to patients. One of the services provided at the hospital is medical record service which is one of the determinants of the quality of health services. The incompleteness of the medical record file will cause patient documentation to become problematic and the patient's health information to be difficult to identify. Based on preliminary interviews conducted at the Taman Puring Muhammadiyah Hospital, it is known that the completeness of inpatient medical records is still low. Data obtained from the medical record unit in 2021 found that 64% of medical records were incomplete. This study uses a descriptive observational study design that identifies the percentage of completeness of medical record files where only 25.42% of inpatient medical records in obstetrics and gynecology cases are complete, this is influenced by several factors such as HR factors, supporting factors and driving factors studied. qualitatively which concludes that policy factors and the availability of SOPs, supervision from medical record officers, and the willingness of doctors affect the completeness of the contents of medical records. Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 muncul pertama kali di Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020 yang menimbulkan permasalahan baru bagi berbagai sektor publik. Rumah sakit sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal kepada pasien. Salah satu pelayanan yang diberikan di rumah sakit adalah pelayanan rekam medis yang merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Ketidaklengkapan berkas rekam medis akan mengakibatkan pendokumentasian pasien menjadi bermasalah serta informasi kesehatan pasien menjadi sulit diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan wawancara pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Taman Puring diketahui bahwa masih rendahnya kelengkapan rekam medis pasien rawat inap. Data yang diperoleh dari unit rekam medis pada tahun 2021 didapatkan 64% rekam medis yang belum terisi lengkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif observasional yang mengidentifikasi persentase kelengkapan berkas rekam medis dimana didapatkan sebesar 25,42% saja rekam medis rawat inap pada kasus obstetri dan ginekologi yang lengkap hal ini dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor seperti faktor SDM, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong yang ditelaah secara kualitatif yang menyimpulkan bahwa faktor kebijakan dan ketersediaan SOP, pengawasan dari petugas rekam medis, dan kemauan dokter mempengaruhi kelengkapan isi rekam medis.
Shallot Compress on The Body Temperature of Baby Aged 0-12 Months Who Suffer AESI (Adverse Event of Special Interest) Komalasari, Komalasari; Ifayanti, Hikmah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.897 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1192

Abstract

In Indonesia, immunization is still a challenge. The proportion of children aged 12-23 months who have received all of their basic immunizations is remains low, at 57.9%. According to data from Lampung Province in 2018, 67.3 percent of children aged 12 to 23 months had received all of their baseline immunizations.  Meanwhile, the proportion of complete basic immunization for infants in the South Lampung Regency in 2018 was still below the target, reaching 71.6%. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of shallot compresses on the body temperature of babies aged 0-12 months who suffer AESI (Adverse Event of Special Interest). This type of research is a pre-experiment using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this research was babies aged 0-12 months who suffer post-immunization fever, with a sample of 17 respondents by using accidental sampling. In analysis used the T-test (paired sample t-test).The results of univariate analysis obtained that the average temperature of babies aged 0-12 months who suffer AESI before being given the shallot compress treatment was 38.1 ° C with a standard deviation of 0.295 and decreased after being given a shallot compress to 37.4 ° C with a standard deviation of 0.441. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the effect of shallot compresses on the body temperature of babies aged 0-12 months who experienced  AESI (p-value = 0,000 (p-value less than 0.05). Suggestions for the health workers to be able to teach compresses with shallot in the intervention for managing hyperthermia in children after immunization. Abstrak: Pemberian imunisasi masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Proporsi imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak umur 12-23 bulan masih rendah yakni 57,9 %. Data di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018, proporsi imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak umur 12-23 bulan mencapai 67,3%. Sedangkan proporsi imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2018 masih dibawah target yaitu mencapai 71,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas kompres bawang merah terhadap suhu tubuh anak usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami KIPI. Jenis penelitian ini praeksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami demam pasca imunisasi, dengan sampel sebanyak 17 responden, menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji T (paired sample t-test). Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh Rata-rata suhu anak usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami KIPI sebelum diberi perlakuan kompres bawang merah yaitu 38,1 oC dengan standar deviasi 0,295 dan mengalami penurunan setelah diberi kompres bawang merah menjadi 37,4oC dengan standar deviasi 0,441. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh adanya pengaruh kompres bawang merah terhadap suhu tubuh anak usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami KIPI (p-value= 0,000 (p-value kurang dari 0,05). Saran bagi petugas kesehatan untuk dapat mengajarkan kompres dengan bawang merah didalam intervensi penatalaksanaan hipertermi pada anak pasca imunisasi.
Pregnancy and Covid 19 Infection: Characteristics, Signs, Symptoms, and Impact on Maternal and Neonatal: Systematic Review Purwatiningsih, Yuni; Lestyoningrum, Sinta Dewi; Wulandari, Aliesya Patricia
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.699 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1182

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic had a terrible impact on the health system, especially maternal and child health. Covid 19 and MERS infections lead to higher case fatality rates and more severe morbidity during pregnancy. Pregnant women and neonates are a group at risk for the severity of Covid 19 infection. This study aimed to review the characteristics, signs, symptoms, and impact on maternal and neonatal of pregnant women with positive Covid 19. We performed a systematic review to investigate pregnant women infected with Covid 19. Literature research was conducted using several search engines, including PubMed, Science Direct, and The Lancet, from January 1st, 2021 to March 31th, 2022. The articles were screened based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the PRISMA guidelines. We included 8 studies, the number of pregnant women obtained was 1460 pregnant women with positive COVID 19, 1830 pregnant women with negative COVID-19, and 71 nonpregnant women with positive Covid 19. The average age of the mother is around 19-41 years, gestational age is between 25-41 weeks, and the common symptoms are fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or shortness of breath. The most common complications were premature birth and premature rupture of membranes; besides bleeding complications, preeclampsia and fetal distress were reported. The common symptoms are fever and cough, and the impact of maternal are preterm birth and premature rupture of the membranes. The effect of neonatal is low birth weight and premature.  Abstrak: Pandemi Covid 19 memberikan dampak yang sangat buruk bagi sistem kesehatan, khususnya untuk kesehatan ibu dan anak. Infeksi Covid 19 dan MERS menyebabkan tingkat kematian kasus yang lebih tinggi dan tingkat morbiditas yang lebih parah selama kehamilan. Ibu hamil dan neonatus merupakan kelompok yang berisiko untuk terjadinya infeksi Covid-19 yang berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik, tanda, gejala, dan dampak pada ibu dan bayi baru lahir dari ibu hamil yang positif Covid 19. Penelitian merupakan systematic review yang dilakukan untuk menyelidiki ibu hamil yang terinfeksi Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pencarian literatur menggunakan beberapa database pencarian elektronik , antara lain PubMed, Science Direct, dan The Lancet  yang dipublikasi pada satu tahun terakhir yaitu mulai 1 Januari 2021 dan 31 Maret 2022. Artikel yang diperoleh dilakukan screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA. Terdapat 8 artikel penelitian yang kami masukkan kedalam penelitian ini yang telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, jumlah ibu hamil yang didapat adalah 1460 ibu hamil positif COVID 19 dan 1830 ibu hamil negatif COVID-19. Rata-rata usia ibu sekitar 19-41 tahun, usia kehamilan antara 25-41 minggu, dan gejala yang umum adalah demam, batuk, sulit bernapas, atau sesak napas. Komplikasi yang paling umum adalah kelahiran prematur dan ketuban pecah dini, selain dari komplikasi perdarahan, preeklamsia dan gawat janin juga dilaporkan. Gejala yang umum adalah demam dan batuk, dan dampak dari ibu adalah kelahiran prematur dan ketuban pecah dini. Efek neonatus adalah berat badan lahir rendah dan prematur.
Pregnant Woman Hemoglobin Levels and Baby Birth Weight Umar, Mareza Yolanda; Wardani, Psiari Kusuma
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.454 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1205

Abstract

Neonatal mortality rate is one indicator to ensure public health status. One of the main factors that influence perinatal and neonatal mortality is low birth weight (LBW). Low birth weight babies (LBW) and anemia in newborns are caused by pregnant women who are iron deficient or anemic. This research aims to determine the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with infant birth weight in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Karang Anyar, Jati Agung Regency. South Lampung in 2021.This type of research is quantitative, with an analytic design and a case control approach. This research was carried out in June with the population used in the form of maternal data in 2021 in the working area of the Karang Anyar Health Center UPT, while the number was 70. The sampling technique was a purposive sampling system. This research uses univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test.The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between hemoglobin levels of pregnant women and birth weight in the working area of the Karang Anyar Public Health Center, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency, the p-value was 0.000 (0.05) and the odds ratio was 9.264 (28.462 – 3.015). It is hoped that the results of this study can increase the mother's knowledge about the dangers of low hemoglobin and the mother can further increase the ANC and check hemoglobin levels so that it does not pose a risk of low birth weight or other complications and can prevent anemia in pregnant womenAbstrack: Angka kematian neonatal jadi Salah satu penunjuk guna memastikan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu factor utama yang pengaruhi kematian perinatal serta neonatal ialah Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR). berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) serta anemia pada bayi yang baru saja dilahirkan dikarenakan oleh ibu hamil yang Kekurangan zat besi ataupun anemia, Riset ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi di daerah kerja UPT Puskesmas Karang Anyar Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan case control. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan juni dengan populasi yang digunakan berupa data ibu bersalin tahun 2021 di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Karang Anyar, adapun jumlah nya yaitu 70. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan system purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memakai analisis univariat serta bivariat dengan uji chi square.Hasil analisis menunjukan ada hubungan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Karang Anyar Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, didapatkan p-value 0.000 (0.05) dan odds ratio sebesar 9.264. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu tentang bahayanya hemoglobin yang rendah dan ibu dapat lebih meningkatkan ANC dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin agar tidak menimbulkan resiko BBLR ataupun komplikasi lain serta dapat mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil.
Literature Review: Use of Smartphones in Education for HIV/AIDS Patients Fatimatuzahro, Fatimatuzahro; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.059 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1176

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease and a cause of death in Indonesia. This disease requires medication adherence. Education plays an important role in the success of treatment adherence of HIV/ADIS patients. This study aims to analyze the use of smartphones in education on HIV/AIDS. The research design is a literature review using a systematic review by collecting research articles on the use of smartphones in education for HIV/AIDS patients. There are 10 research articles, with a period of 2017-2022. The results of the analysis of the articles show that the use of smartphone-based applications plays an important role in increasing the compliance of HIV/AIDS patients undergoing ARV treatment. Abstrak: HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit yang menular dan menjadi penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Penyakit ini membutuhkan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan. Edukasi memegang peran penting dalam keberhasilan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien HIV/ADIS.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan smartphone dalam edukasi pada HIV/AIDS. Desain penelitian adalah literature review menggunakan systematic review dengan mengumpulkan artikel-artikel penelitian mengenai penggunaan smartphone dalam edukasi pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Artikel penelitian sebanyak 10 artikel dengan rentang waktu 2017-2022. Hasil analisis terhadap artikel-artikel diketahui bahwa penggunaan aplikasi berbasis smartphone berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien HIV/AIDS menjalani pengobatan ARV. Pasien HIV/AIDS yang menggunakan aplikasi berbasis smartphone menunjukkan peningkatan kepatuhan pengobatan ARV.
Psychoeducational Interventions on Improving Caring Behavior for Families of People With Mental Disorders at The Public Health Center of Negara Batin Agustriyani, Feri; Susanto, Andi; Suwarni, Suwarni; Mukhlis, Hamid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.092 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1196

Abstract

Treatment for people with mental disorders (ODGJ) includes not only pharmacological treatment, but also environmental-based treatment. The closest environment is family. One of the obstacles in healing for people with mental disorders (ODGJ) is the low participation of families in caring for people with mental disorders (ODGJ) at home and the lack of family and community knowledge about mental illness. This creates a negative stigma aimed at people with mental disorders (ODGJ) which results in neglect, exclusion, harassment, violent behavior, shackles, discrimination, and other violations of ODGJ's human rights. The family as caregiver must be able to care for and assist people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in living their daily lives. However, the role played by the family is still not optimal so it is necessary to provide psychoeducational intervention. Psychoeducation is important to strengthen caring for caregivers when caring for people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The research objective was to determine the increase in caring behavior of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) families after being given psychoeducational intervention. This research was a quasi-experimental one group pre post test study with a sampling technique using simple random sampling, the sample in this research was 40 families with people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The results showed that p = 0.03 with a (0.05) meaning that there was an increase in the caring behavior of the people with mental disorders(ODGJ) family after being given psychoeducational intervention. Psychoeducation is an intervention that can be given not only to groups but also individually so that information on how to care and motivation for independence of family members with mental disorders can be well received by the family and can be applied in the care of people with mental disorders at home. Abstrak: Pengobatan pada ODGJ tidak hanya meliputi farmakologis saja, tetapi juga pengobatan berbasis lingkungan. Lingkungan terdekat adalah keluarga,. Salah satu kendala dalam penyembuhan pada ODGJ adalah rendahnya partisipasi keluarga dalam hal perawatan ODGJ dirumah serta kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga dan masyarakat tentang penyakit jiwa. Hal ini memunculkan stigma negatif yang ditujukan pada ODGJ yang berakibat pada penelantaran, pengucilan, pelecehan, perilaku kekerasan, pemasungan, diskriminasi, dan pelanggaran hak azasi ODGJ lainnya. Keluarga sebagai caregiver harus mampu merawat dan mendampingi ODGJ menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun peran yang dijalani keluarga masih belum optimal sehingga perlu diberikan intervensi psikoedukasi. Psikoedukasi menjadi penting untuk memperkuat caring pada caregiver ketika merawat ODGJ. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui peningkatan perilaku caring keluarga ODGJ setelah diberikan intervensi psiokoedukasi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperiment  one grup pre post test dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 keluarga dengan ODGJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0,03 dengan a(0,05) artinya adanya peningkatan perilaku caring keluarga ODGJ setelah diberikan intervensi psikoedukasi. Psikoedukasi merupakan intervensi yang dapat diberikan tidak hanya pada kelompok saja tetapi juga secara individu supaya informasi  cara perawatan dan motivasi kemandiriananggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dapat  diterima dengan baik oleh keluarga dan dapat diterapkan dalam perawatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa dirumah.
Analysis of Compliance with the Application of Service Standards in the COVID-19 Era in 2021 at the Dental and Oral Polyclinic, Diponegoro National Hospital Ambarani, Eghia Laditra; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.59 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1175

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, WHO officially declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. The fast-spreading virus has a very large impact on society, from politics, economics, society, security as well as welfare. As health worker dentist has a high risk of getting infected by COVID-19. It is known that the practice of dentists is closely related to the production of aerosol, which is a risk of transmission of COVID-19 infection. Diponegoro National hospital also provides dental services during COVID-19. It is important to know the compliance of dentists and dental nurses in carrying out standard health services at dental and oral polyclinic Diponegoro National hospital during COVID-19. This study is observational research with a qualitative method. The research subject was as many as 17 informants. Collecting data was done by deep interviews and checklist observation. Data were analyzed using content analysis by collecting data, data reduction, presentation of the data, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the compliance of dentists and nurses at Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro in health service standards during COVID-19 is good but not optimal due to the length of time required infrastructure to support health services during COVID-19, from the patient itself, and officer negligence. Abstrak: Pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, WHO secara resmi mendeklarasikan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Virus Corona yang menyebar dengan cepat ini berdampak sangat luas, mulai dari politik, ekonomi, sosial, keamanan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan, dokter gigi memiliki resiko tinggi terinfeksi COVID-19. Diketahui bahwa aktivitas dokter gigi sangat erat berhubungan dengan produksi aerosol yang merupakan resiko penularan infeksi COVID-19. Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro juga menyediakan pelayanan gigi selama COVID-19. Maka penting untuk mengetahui kepatuhan dokter gigi dan perawat gigi dalam melakukan standar pelayanan kesehatan di poli gigi dan mulut selama COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini sebanyak 17 informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi check list. Data dianalisis dengan metode content analysis dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan dokter gigi dan perawat gigi di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro dalam pelayanan standar kesehatan selama era COVID-19 sudah baik namun belum optimal dikarenakan lamanya tersedia sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan selama COVID-19, dari sisi pasien, serta dari kelalaian sumber daya manusia.

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