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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
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me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 48 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 3: September 2023" : 48 Documents clear
Cope strategies for victims of sexual violence in adolescents: scoping review Istiani Yoviana; Tetti Solehati; Dyah Setyorini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2062

Abstract

Sexual abuse that occurs during adolescence can affect its development in various aspects of life. The stressful situation experienced by the victim has an impact on the physiological, psychological, and social. Individuals will do coping to overcome them. Adolescents often fall into maladaptive coping strategies, causing them to experience depression. This study aims to identify coping strategies for victims of sexual violence in adolescents through literature review. This study uses a scoping review method through searches on the Pubmed database, EBSCOhost, and the Google Scholar search engine using the keywords "sexual violence victims", "teenagers, and coping strategies" in Indonesian and "adolescence", "coping strategies", and " victims of sexual violence” in English. The inclusion criteria for this research are articles that are relevant to the topic, full text, in Indonesian and English with a range of 2012-2022. The articles obtained and analyzed in this study were 9 articles. The results showed that the use of coping tended to vary, namely avoidance, creating positive meaning, controlling oneself, accepting, seeking support, planning, and confrontation. However, there are teenagers who use negative coping, namely by releasing problems, blaming themselves, and endangering themselves. The most widely used type of adolescent coping strategy is emotion-focused coping. Many factors influence the coping strategies of victims of sexual violence in adolescents, one of which is social support. This research is expected to be a consideration for nurses and families of victims to pay more attention to adolescent coping strategies, especially for victims of sexual violence.Abstrak: Kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada usia remaja dapat mempengaruhi perkembangannya dalam berbagai aspek di kehidupan. Situasi stres yang dialami korban berdampak pada fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Individu akan melakukan koping untuk mengatasinya. Remaja seringkali terjerumus dalam strategi koping yang maladaptif sehingga menyebabkan remaja mengalami depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi koping korban kekerasan seksual pada remaja melalui kajian literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode scoping review melalui pencarian pada database Pubmed, EBSCOhost, serta search engine Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “korban kekerasan seksual”, “remaja, dan strategi koping” dalam bahasa Indonesia dan “adolescence” , “coping strategies”,  dan “victims of sexual violence” dalam bahasa Inggris. Kriteria Inklusi penelitian ini yaitu artikel yang relevan dengan topik, full text, berbahasa Indonesia maupun Inggris dengan rentang tahun 2012-2022. Artikel yang didapat dan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 9 artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan koping cenderung bervariasi yakni melakukan penghindaran, menciptakan makna positif, mengontrol diri, menerima, mencari dukungan, perencanaan, dan konfrontatif. Namun, terdapat remaja yag meggunakan kopig negatif yaitu dengan pelepasan masalah, menyalahkan diri, dan membahayakan diri. Jenis strategi koping remaja yang paling banyak digunakan ialah emotion-focused coping. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi strategi koping korban kekerasan seksual pada remaja salah satunya yaitu dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan bagi perawat dan keluarga korban agar lebih memperhatikan strategi koping remaja khususnya pada korban kekerasan seksual.
Vital Lung Capacity in Active Smokers Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2032

Abstract

The prevalence of Indonesian smokers is increasing, the age of smokers is getting younger every day, and the number of cigarettes consumed is increasing. Smoking behavior or habits can have an impact on the emergence of pulmonary ventilation disorders due to irritation and excessive mucus secretion in the bronchi. The study aimed to determine the correlation between age, number of cigarettes, and duration of smoking with the vital capacity value of the lungs of active smokers. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted for 30 days at the Ibnu Sina Clinic in Palembang. The sample of this study was active smokers who met the inclusion, and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 50 respondents. Data analysis used the SPSS version 16 program. Sample characteristic data and measurement results were assessed using the Spearman test. The results of the study found there was a strong correlation between age variables in smoking duration and the vital lung capacity of the respondents. It was concluded that there was a significant correlation between the variables of age, number of cigarettes and duration of smoking with active smokers vital lung capacity values. It is suggested to conduct further research on cytokine variables Abstrak: Prevalensi perokok Indonesia makin meningkat, umur perokok tiap harinya semakin muda, dengan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi semakin banyak. Perilaku atau kebiasaan merokok dapat berdampak pada timbulnya gangguan ventilasi paru akibat iritasi dan sekresi mucus yang berlebihan pada bronkus Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengatahui korelasi antara umur, jumlah rokok dan lamanya mengkonsumsi rokok dengan nilai kapasitas vital paru perokok aktif. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 30 hari di Klinik Ibnu Sina Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perokok aktif yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Jumlah sampel sebayak 50 responden. Analisis data mengunakan program SPSS versi 16. Data karakteristik sampel dan hasil pengukuran dinilai mengunakan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada korelasi yang kuat antara variabel umur dan lama merokok dengan nilai kapasitas vital paru responden. Disimpulkan bahwa umur, jumlah rokok dan lama merokok berpengaruh terhadap nilai kapasitas vital paru perokok aktif. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada variabel sitokin.
Teleconsultation contribution to hospital patient satisfaction: Bibliometric analysis Tini Ariyati; Sri Sundari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2034

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine is considered a health service solution. Teleconsultation is an innovation that makes it easy for patients to consult with specialist physicians without having a face-to-face meeting. This study aims to determine developments related to research on the effectiveness of teleconsultation in an effort to increase patient satisfaction. The research results can be implemented to improve post-pandemic teleconsultation services, whether this teleconsultation is still needed. Methods: research using quantitative methods with a bibliometric analysis approach. The literature used is based on journal articles obtained through the Scopus database. Using the VOSviewer software, the results of a literature search conducted through the Scopus database were also visually evaluated. Result: Based on an analysis of the year of publication of the contribution of teleconsultation to patient satisfaction, a total of 673 publications were successfully entered into the Scopus database in the period 2018-2022. The most commonly used method commonly used method is controlled study. Conclusion: the level of satisfaction with teleconsultation services needs to be measured by conducting another study during the post-pandemic period, where face-to-face meetings were no longer restricted. Is there still a need for teleconsultation for now.
Student academic stress reviewed from critical thinking skills Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2100

Abstract

Academic stress is a dangerous thing if it is not managed properly, uncontrolled academic stress can trigger physiological, mental, emotional and physical consequences. One of the factors that influence academic stress is critical thinking skills. The aims of this study were (1) to identify the level of academic stress among students, (2) to identify the relationship between academic stress and critical thinking skills, and (3) to identify differences in academic stress for male and female students in terms of critical thinking skills. The subjects of this research were students of the Guidance and Counseling Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Tadulako University, Palu. This research is a survey research. Student academic stress was measured using a scale adapted from the Perception of Academic Stress Scale (PAS). Critical thinking skills were measured using a critical thinking skills test adapted from the Critical Thinking Questionnaire (CThQ). The research data were analyzed using the Run Spearman test and one way ANOVA test with the help of SPSS statistics version 26. The results of the data analysis showed (1) the student stress level was 47.45 in the very high category. (2) There is no significant relationship between critical thinking skills and student academic stress as indicated by a significance value of 0.196 or more than 0,05. (3) There is no difference in academic stress between male and female students in terms of gender. The results of Fhitung are smaller than Ftable (0.070 less than 3.92). Abstrak: Stres akademik merupakan hal yang berbahaya jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, stres akademik yang tidak terkendali dapat memicu konsekuensi fisiologis, mental, emosional dan fisik. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stres akademik adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi tingkat stres akademik pada mahasiswa, (2) mengidentifikasi hubungan stres akademik dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan (3) mengidentifikasi perbedaan stres akademik pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan di istilah keterampilan berpikir kritis. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Stres akademik mahasiswa diukur dengan menggunakan skala yang diadaptasi dari Skala Persepsi Stres Akademik (PAS). Kemampuan berpikir kritis diukur menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diadaptasi dari Critical Thinking Questionnaire (CThQ). Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Run Spearman dan uji one way ANOVA dengan bantuan statistik SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan (1) tingkat stres mahasiswa sebesar 47,45 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. (2) Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan stres akademik mahasiswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,196 atau lebih dari 0,05. (3) Tidak ada perbedaan stres akademik antara mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Hasil Fhitung lebih kecil dari Ftabel (0,070 kurang dari 3,92).
The Impact of Organizational, Occupational, and Individual Factors Nurses’ compliance in Practicing Hand Hygiene Paramitha Kusuma Wardhani; Andreas Nugroho Susanto; Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2009

Abstract

Hospitals and other healthcare facilities place a high priority on hand hygiene because pathogen-contaminated hands can spread infectious diseases known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). According to the findings of preliminary research that involved document tracing, the implementation of hand hygiene at private hospitals in Manado from January to July 2020 did not meet the stated standards for compliance indicators. This study aimed to analyze the influence of organizational, occupational, and individual factors on the level of compliance of nurses in Private Hospitals in Manado in performing hand hygiene practices. This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. Data was collected using questionnaires and observations of 125 respondents from 14 treatment rooms at Private Hospital in Manado. Multiple linear regression was performed to analyze the data. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that climate factors of safety, facility availability, information and training, supervision, and risk perception (p-value: 0.001; 0.017; 0.002; 0.019; and 0.022) were significant for nurses’ compliance in performing hand hygiene. The hospital management is expected to provide inspiration to increase nurse motivation, build communication-related to hand hygiene practices, and implement reward and punishment programs. Abstrak: Hand hygiene merupakan praktek yang penting di rumah sakit maupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya karena. tangan yang terkontaminasi patogen dapat menularkan penyakit infeksi yang disebut Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Hasil studi pendahuluan berupa telusur dokumen ditemukan bahwa capaian indikator kepatuhan pelaksanaan hand hygiene di RS Privat di Manado selama Januari hingga Juli 2020 belum mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan menganalisis pengaruh faktor organisasi, pekerjaan, dan individu terhadap tingkat kepatuhan perawat di RS Privat di Manado dalam melaksanakan praktek hand hygiene. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuisioner dan observasi terhadap 125 responden dari 14 ruang perawatan di RS Privat di Manado. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear ganda. Hasil uji regresi linear ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor iklim keselamatan, ketersediaan fasilitas, informasi dan pelatihan, supervisi, dan persepsi risiko (p-value: 0.001; 0.017; 0.002; 0.019; dan 0.022) signifikan terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene. Pihak manajemen rumah sakit diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi perawat dan membangun komunikasi terkait praktek hand hygiene, serta menerapkan program reward and punishment.
Health Education Model for Elderly Hypertension on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Adherence to Following the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Reni Prima Gusty
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2093

Abstract

Applying the DASH diet to people with hypertension can reduce blood pressure. However, the existing phenomenon shows a low adherence to this diet. Appropriate methods of providing education are still needed as an effort to increase knowledge, attitudes, and dietary adherence. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of educating elderly hypertensives models on knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) in community health centers. The study was a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test, using purposive sampling with a sample of 40 people. The intervention had for two weeks. Collecting data using guided interviews with questionnaires that included socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to the DASH diet. Statistical analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Wilcoxon rank, and McNemar tests. The average age of the respondents was 62.62 years. Most of the women were unemployed, had hypertension less than 5 years, and had a family history of hypertension. After the health education intervention, there was an increase in knowledge (p= 0.000), attitude (p= 0.000), and adherence to the DASH diet (p= 0.000) with p less than 0.05. The elderly hypertensive health education model is effective in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and adherence of elderly hypertensive patients to the DASH diet. It takes the support of families and health workers to achieve optimal DASH dietary adherence. Abstrak: Penerapan diet DASH pada penderita hipertensi mampu menurunkan tekanan darah. Namun fenomena yang ada menunjukkan rendahnya perilaku patuh melaksanakan diet ini. Metode pemberian pendidikan yang tepat masih diperlukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan,sikap dan kepatuhan diet. Tujuan studi untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pemberian edukasi pada lansia hipertensi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan menjalankan DASH ((Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) di pusat kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan control group pre- post test, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Intervensi dilakukan selama 2 minggu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terpandu dengan kuesioner yang mencakup karakteristik sosio-demografis, pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan terhadap diet DASH. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t-test, uji peringkat Wilcoxon, dan uji McNemar. Rata-rata umur responden 62,62 tahun, Sebagian besar Wanita,tidak bekerja,mengalami hipertensi kurang dari 5 tahun dan memiliki Riwayat keluarga hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000) dan kepatuhan (p=0,000) melakukan diet DASH dengan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Model pendidikan lansia hipertensi efektif  meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan penderita lansia hipertensi untuk melakukan diet DASH. Dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan petugas kesehatan untuk mencapai kepatuhan diet DASH yang optimal
Development of a Serum with 4-N-Butylresorcinol in The Etosome Vesicular System Widia Primi Annissya; Marline Abdassah; Anis Yohana Chaerunisa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2162

Abstract

Tyrosinase inhibition is one of the main strategies when developing new hypopigmenting agents. Based on Kolbe's research, 2013 the inhibitory effect of the tyrosinase enzyme from kojic acid, hydroquinone, arbutin and from the compound 4-n-butyl resorcinol on human tyrosinase where the results showed that 4-n-butyl resorcinol proved to be very effective as a human tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 21 lmol/L and 4-Butyl resorcinol showed 20 times stronger inhibition than kojic acid, which showed an IC50 of 500 lmol/L and the maximum inhibition (89%) reached a concentration of 5.6 mmol/L. Arbutin and hydroquinone with IC50 values of 6500 lmol/L for arbutin and 4400 lmol/L for hydroquinone. 4-n-butylresorcinol has instability properties and irritating effects on the skin from the compound as well as the route of topical administration, so a delivery form is needed which in addition to protecting the active ingredients, but also maintains stability so that when it passes through the skin it is easier to penetrate the stratum corneum, so that optimally absorbed to get better efficacy. The vesicular ethosomal system is able to present many advantages as a degradation-preventing agent and is able to increase penetration in the skin. Ethosomes are composed of phospholipid nanovesicle components with the ability to overcome the natural skin barrier and the capacity to deliver drugs through the skin layers. Ethosomes consist of phospholipids (20–45%), air and short-chain concentrations (generally between 20–45% ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol or propylene glycol (up to 15%). Abstrak: Penghambatan enzim tirosinase adalah salah satu strategi utama ketika mengembangkan agen hipopigmentasi baru. Berdasarkan penelitian Kolbe, 2013 efek penghambatan enzim tyrosinase dari asam kojik, hidrokuinon, arbutin dan dari senyawa 4-n-butil resorsinol pada tirosinase manusia dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4-n-butil resorsinol terbukti sangat efektif sebagai penghambat tirosinase manusia dengan nilai IC50 21 lmol/L dan 4-Butil resorsinol menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan 20 kali lebih kuat dari pada asam kojik, yang menunjukkan IC50 500 lmol/L dan penghambatan maksimum (89%) dicapai pada konsentrasi 5,6 mmol/L. Arbutin dan hidrokuinon dengan nilai IC50 6500 lmol/L untuk arbutin dan 4400 lmol/L untuk hidrokuinon. 4-n-butilresorsinol memiliki sifat ketidakstabilan dan efek mengiritasi pada kulit dari senyawa serta rute pemberian secara topikal, maka diperlukan suatu bentuk penghantaran yang selain dapat melindungi bahan aktif namun biasa juga menjaga kestabilan agar ketika melewati kulit lebih mudah dalam menembus bagian stratum korneum, sehingga dapat terabsorpsi optimal untuk mendapatkan efikasi yang lebih baik. Sistem vesikular etosom mampu menyajikan banyak keuntungan sebagai agen pencegah degradasi dan mampu meningkatkan penetrasi di kulit. Etosom terdiri dari komponen nanovesikel fosfolipid dengan kemampuan untuk mengatasi penghalang kulit alami dan kapasitas untuk memberikan obat melalui lapisan kulit. Etosom terdiri dari fosfolipid (20–45%), air dan rantai pendek konsentrasi tinggi (umumnya antara 20–45% etanol) dan isopropil alkohol atau propilen glikol (hingga 15%).
The effect of brain gym on brain waves and levels athlete concentration Adika Fatahilah; Yusuf Hidayat; Komarudin Komarudin; Jajat Darajat Kusumah Negara
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2171

Abstract

The brain as the activity control center plays an important role in the human body, but this important organ can experience a lack of energy, causing a decrease in concentration. As an athlete who requires high concentration during training and competition, it is necessary to do brain exercise to integrate all body functions that involve the brain. This study aims to determine the effect of Brain Gym on the brain waves and concentration levels of athletes. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review research method, while the data collection technique is carried out by identifying or reviewing all articles that have the same research topic in this study. The articles used in this study were 24 national and international journals obtained from Google Scholar. The results showed that the brain gym had a significant effect on increasing the athlete's concentration.Abstrak: Otak sebagai pusat pengatur aktivitas memegang peranan penting dalam tubuh manusia, namun organ penting ini dapat mengalami kekurangan energi sehingga menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi. Sebagai seorang atlet yang membutuhkan konsentrasi tinggi saat latihan dan bertanding, maka perlu dilakukan senam otak untuk mengintegrasikan seluruh fungsi tubuh yang melibatkan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap gelombang otak dan tingkat konsentrasi atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Systematic Literature Review, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi atau meninjau semua artikel yang memiliki topik penelitian yang sama dalam penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 jurnal nasional dan internasional yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senam otak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi atlet.