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Agroekotek View
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1428
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroekotek View sebagai media untuk publikasi artikel tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan penelitiannya. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah mengenai aspek teknologi pertanian berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan secara umum dan spesifik di agroekosistem lahan basah. Bidang yang meliputi yaitu: teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian; teknologi pertanian organik; pengelolaan sumber daya lahan sub optimal; teknologi pengendalian penyakit dan hama terpadu; biopestisida; komputasi dan peramalan hama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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KERAGAMAN HAMA DAN MUSUH ALAMI PADA PERTANAMAN GENERATIF KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merr) DENGAN KERAPATAN TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA As'ari As'ari; Helda Orbani Rosa; Chatimatun Nisa
Agroekotek View Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v2i2.738

Abstract

Soybean production in Indonesia still relatively low, even though the demand for soybean in every year has increased with increasing growth population, however the demand for soybeans is unable to balance domestic production, so it must be imported in a huge amount (Ohorella, 2011). To increase soybean production is certainly not always dependent in using of chemicals, by using suitable plant spacing can reduce the growth of pests naturally, natural enemies of pests also play a role in suppressing the growth of pests, therefore it is necessary to set different of plant spacing to knowing the best spacing for suppresing pests naturally. The purpose of this research was to determine the types of pests and natural enemies in the generative period of soybean plants and to determine the effect of different spacing on pest and natural enemies diversity. This research use Randomized Block Design (RAK) 1 Factor with 5 types of treatment spacing (20 x 20 cm, 20 x 30 cm, 20 x 40 cm, 20 x 50 and 20 x 60 cm) and 5 replications so that there are 25 experimental units. The results showed that plant spacing significantly affected pest diversity, but did not significantly affect the diversity of natural enemies, in this research, the best plant spacing to suppress pest growth was treatment with a spacing of 20 x 30 cm.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Sawi yang Diberi Perlakuan Penyemprotan Ekstrak Akar Tuba (Derris elliptica L.) Toni Suryanto; Akhmad Gazali; Untung Santoso
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.645 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1398

Abstract

Organism disturbing plant is commonly found in the area of mustard planting that causes of losing production. The attempt to overcome organism disturbing plants to prevent using environmental pest control as an alternative substitute for chemical pesticides. The tuba plant (Derris elliptica L.) is one of the plant that can be used for biopesticide that has a compound poison called Rothenon (C22H2306). The purpose of this study is to know how the effect of several doses of the tuba root extract (Derris elliptica L.) in the level of arthropod diversity and determine the doses of the tuba root extract to produce highest of index diversity (H’) on a mustard green plant. The study was carried out at Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture Lambung Mangkurat University on Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan From May – July 2018. Diversity is determined with the index of diversity (H’) Shannon-Wienner, the evenes of the index (E), the richness of index (R) and the domination of index (C). The design of this research is to use a completely randomized design consisting of 1 factor with 5 treatment. The research of this study indicates of the highest arthropod diversity is to T0 (0 g/l) of 2,53 and the lowest result is to T5 (8 g/l of water) at 2,16. The evenes index (E) and the richness index (R) of all treatment have steady dissemination of elevated index and the value of index domination  (C) is close to zero which means there are no species dominating this field research. The sprayed pesticide on the mustard green plant was affected by the percentage of leaf damage, by using a dose of 4g/l of water was able to give a real result to the wet weight it causes the whole treatment has been given the same dosage of manure.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Media Tanam Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus) sebagai Kompos dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Jumrida Atini; Rahmi Zulhidiani; Tuti Heiriyani
Agroekotek View Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v1i2.680

Abstract

Waste baglog or media for planting mushroom is the rest of te mushroom cultivation process unused again, so tat it can be used as compost. one of the important role of compost is creating soil fertility. Both the nature of the physical, biological, and chemical properties of the soil. Utilization of waste as an oyster mushroom growing media compost in this study was applied to plant okra. This study used a Randomized Complete Design (RAL), single factor with 5 treatment rooms, 4 times repeat, so come by 20 units of the experiment. The treatment is a k0 : soil control, k2 : 10 kg soil +  500 g soil/compost baglog waste plant, k3 : 10 kg soil + 750 g soil/compost baglog waste plant and k4 : 10 kg soil + 1000 g/compost baglog waste plant. Research results show that compost waste white oyster mushroom cropping media gives influence to the time of the first harvest, the amount of fruits per plant, average fruit length and weight of fruits per plant. Awarding waste composting treatment media white Oyster Mushrooms cropping rate of 500 g/plant gives the best results for harvest time first, the average amount of fruit, fruit length and weight of fruit per plant
Pengaruh Berbagai Media Tumbuh dan Lama Pencahayaan Lampu terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Talipuk (Nymphaea pubescens Willd.) Norhalidah Norhalidah; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Yudhi Ahmad Nazari
Agroekotek View Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v2i1.712

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of various growing media and the old lighting of lamp to growth of seedling of talipuk and also to know growing media and long best lighting lamp for growth of talipuk seedlings. This research method used Split Plot Design 2 factors with 9 treatments 3 replicates and 27 experimental units with main plot of long lighting while multiplication of growth media that was carried out in Biology Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru South Kalimantan in July until August 2017. The results showed that the interaction between the length of lighting and the type of growth media did not significantly affect all observed variables observed. Prolonged exposure of 18-hour lamps had significant effect on leaf length and treatment of various types of growth medium significantly influenced leaf length, leaf width, and length of stalk and significantly affected leaf number, wet weight of plant and dry weight of plant, wet root weight and dry weight of the roots.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sekam, Bokashi Dan Trikopukan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Jurkani Jurkani; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Antar Sofyan
Agroekotek View Vol 2, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v2i3.1218

Abstract

This research aims to determine which treatment has significant effect using organic materials such as Husk, Bokashi and Trikopukan, so that later the research results can provide information to farmers to apply to the field and other students to make reference material for further research. The formulation of the problem is whether Three are differences in effect of the application of organic matter to growth and result of the okra and on which organic ingredients have the best or real influence. The research was conducted on at the Land Owned by  Wahana Kalimantan Institute, North Loktabat, Banjarbaru. The time for conducting this study lasted three months, starting from September to November 2017. In this study using a randomized block design method consisting of five treatments including controls and four replications namely T0: control, T1: 1.5 kg husk, T2: 1, 5 kg of bokashi, T3: 1.5 kg of trichopukan and T4 of 1.5 kg composite. The research results obtained after the observation were that organic matter with a dose of 10 t ha-1 could increase the growth rate and yield of okra plants, especially organic matter fermented with trichoderma microorganisms able to show a very significant effect on all observation variables, while the best treatment was indicated by treatment trichopukan.
Pengaruh Zeolit Alam Terhadap Kadar Fe-larut dan Al-dd Pada Tanah Sulfat Masam di Desa Sungai Rangas Kecamatan Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar Timur Priono; Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Salamiah Salamiah
Agroekotek View Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v1i1.658

Abstract

Problems of acidity and heavy metal levels in tidal land can be improved by using ameliorant one of them natural zeolite. Based on ability to exchange ions and improvements in chemical properties of the soil. Klaten natural zeolite of Yogyakarta contains 29.4% mordenite with size 500 nm -20 nm.This research using (RAL) one factor with 5 treatment, 4 replication and 20 unit experiment. The treatment consists of a). Control (0 ton.ha-1) b). 2.5 ton.ha-1 c). 5 ton.ha-1 d). 7.5 ton.ha-1 and e). 10 ton.ha-1 natural zeolite. Treatment 10 ton.ha-1 natural zeolite can decrease Fe2+ to 15.90 ppm and Al-dd to 1.07 me. 100 g-1 on soil.
Uji Efektivitas Mikroorganisme Lokal Dari Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Khairani Khairani; Tuti Heiriyani; Noor Khamidah
Agroekotek View Vol 2, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v2i3.1208

Abstract

Local Microorganisms (MOL) can be produced from the fermentation of existing materials circled around and easy to be able to. One of the waste that can be considered as MOL is the skin of pineapple (Ananas comosus  L.) because it has a fairly high nutrient content (Rao, 1994). Therefore it is necessary to research its effectiveness on cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of local microorganisms from pineapple skin and the proper dose in the provision of local microorganisms from the skin of pineapple to the growth and results of cucumber crops. This study uses a single-factor complete random draft (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 times repeated to get 20 units of trial. The treatment used is D0 (NPK 10 gr), D1 (MOL 75 ml/L water), D2 (MOL 100 ml/L water) and D3 (MOL 125 ml/L air) crop. The results showed that local microorganisms (MOL) of pineapple skin still have not effectively increased the growth and outcome of cucumber crops. Giving local microorganisms only affects the number of branches of cucumbers. The provision of chemical fertilizer NPK Pearls 10 gr/cropping has the best average results on the observation of the number of leaves, the number of branches, length of fruit and the number of fruits. 
Pengaruh Kompos Jerami Padi terhadap Kelarutan Ferro (Fe2+) dan pH Tanah Serta Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Ciherang di Tanah Sulfat Masam Muhammad Suriani; Muhammad Mahbub; Rodinah Rodinah
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.638 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1416

Abstract

One type of land in a swamp ecosystem that has a lot of complexity is acid sulfate soils. One of the factors that can improve the condition of this soil is the use of organic material which functions to maintain soil redox and can chelate Fe2+. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of rice straw compost on ferro-iron solubility, soil pH, and rice growth so it obtained the appropriate treatment of the dose of rice straw compost. Soil sampling of acid sulfate soil was collected in Jejangkit District, South Kalimantan. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of Agroecotechnology Study Program and set up with a completely randomized design with a single factor. The treatments were K0: control, K1: soil + straw compost 2,5 t ha-1, K2: soil + straw compost 5,0 t ha-1, K3: soil + straw compost 7,5 t ha-1, K4: soil + straw 10,0 t ha-1, with 3 replications. The results showed that the dose of straw compost treatments was not significantly affected on Fe2+ iron solubility, number of tiller, wet and dry weight of rice plant, but showed a significant on soil pH. The best treatment of rice straw compost is in the treatment with 5 t ha-1 of dose because it can increase the highest pH of 3,72 and can reduce Fe2+ content to 54,82 mg kg-1. Tiller number, wet weight, and dry weight of rice plants were not significantly different because the plant runs into a limitation of growing.
Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Galur−Galur M7 Padi Lokal Pasang Surut Kalimantan Selatan di Desa Tanjung Harapan Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala Mitra Mitra; Raihani Wahdah; Anna Maria Makalew
Agroekotek View Vol 1, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v1i3.707

Abstract

Tidal marshland constitute sub optimal land that progressively important which is role in increasing effort of rice productions. However, in effort for exploit tidal marshland had a severally limitation. Therefore, new high yield rice variety is necessary that is possess high yield potential and broadly adaptation capacity. This research is a experiment that is be done on sour sulphate land with type B water overflowing by using agglomerate random design (RAK) one factor with 16 treatment, 2 replication and 32 unit experiment. The treatment consists of a 14 M7 lines and as comparator variety is local rice variety Cantik and high yield rice mutation result (Bestari). Observational result indicate growth of M7 line on high of plant, amount of tiller, flowering age, and harvest age having better performance than comparator variety. The performance yield component of M7 line on meaty grain, total grain, weight of grain per panicle, and weight of grain per hectare consistis low yield until equivalent. However, in weight of 1000 seeds M7 line strains did not differ from high yield rice mutation result (Bestari), but all the strains showed a weight of 1000 seeds heavier than local rice variety Cantik.
RESPON PERTUMBUHANAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) URIN SAPI SEBAGAI SUMBER NUTRISI PADA SISTEM TETES SEDERHANA Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Gusti Rusmayadi; Ismed Fachruzi
Agroekotek View Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v2i2.747

Abstract

The low national chili production often makes the supply of chili in the market limited. Utilization of cow urine as a liquid organik fertilizer is useful as an addition to the nutrient elements of chilli plants and other plants is also done to reduce excessive cow manure which can cause problems for the environment because of increasing farm business. In this study the application of liquid organik fertilizer of cow urine was applied with a simple drip system using a dropper carried out continuously during the planting period.Thisstudyaims to determinethe effect of giving a dose of liquidorganic fertilizer of cow urine as a source of nutrition in a simple drip system and to knowing the best dose of cow organic fertilizer for growthandyield ofcayenne pepper (Capsicum Frutescens L).  The method used in this study uses anexperimental methodwith a single form of randomized complete design (CRD). The factors to be examined arethe concentrationof liquidorganicfertilizer from cow's urine, namely P0 = control, P1 = 35 ml of cow urine / 1 liter of water, P2 = 70 ml of cow urine / 1 liter ofwater, P3 = 105 ml of cow urine / 1liter ofwater and P4 = 140 ml of cow urine / 1 liter of water.  Variety analysis shows providing liquid organic fertilizer (POC) had a significant effect on plant height, number of plant branch books, number of fruit crops, weight of fruit crops and biomass. The conclusion obtained is the provision of treatment P3 = 105 ml of cow urine / 1 liter of water can provide good and efficient results and a simple drip irrigation system can maximize nutrient absorption in fertilizers by cayenne pepper plants.

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