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Zainal Azwar
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Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No.15, Padang Pasir, Padang Barat. Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat
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INDONESIA
Jurnal AL-AHKAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 20868243     EISSN : 27226549     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Fokus kajian jurnal ini berkaitan dengan kajian hukum Islam dengan segala aspek yang berkaitan dengannya. Jurnal ini menampung semua bentuk artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan kajian hukum Islam yang mencakup artikel penelitian, baik normatif-doktrinal dan empiris, dalam disiplin hukum Islam yang meliputi: Yurisprudensi Islam (Fiqh), Teori Hukum Islam (Usul al-Fiqh), Hukum di Dunia Muslim Modern (Legislasi / Kodifikasi, Statuta, Peraturan, Profesi Hukum, dan Lembaga), dan Hukum Komparatif, Hukum & Agama, atau Hukum & Masyarakat yang bersinggungan dengan Hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 78 Documents
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PEMALSUAN SURAT KETERANGAN KEMATIAN SUAMI ATAU ISTRI SEBAGAI SYARAT UNTUK PERKAWINAN BARU DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN LENGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Hasanatul Wahida; Yusnita Eva
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i1.1479

Abstract

Latarbelakangi penelitian ini adanya pembuatan surat keterangan kematian yang dikeluarkan wali nagari, sementara orang yang dinyatakan mati masih hidup. Surat keterangan kematian itu digunakan syarat untuk perkawinan baru di KUA. Jenis peneliatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunujkan bahwa (1) penyebab pemalsuan surat keterangan kematian sebagai syarat untuk menikah adalah ada masyarakat yang enggan untuk bercerai di pengadilan. Surat keterangan kematian ini dikeluarkan oleh wali nagari dengan syarat surat pertanggungjawaban yang dibuat oleh pihak pengantin dan ditandatangai oleh kepala kampung. (2) Akibat hukum yaitu perkawinan secara hukum Islam sah, Namun, perkawinan tersebut cacat hukum karena terdapat kebohongan dalam administrasinya dan dapat dibatalkan melalui Pengadilan Agama. Secara hukum negara jika laki-laki sebagai pemalsu maka perkawinannya poligami. Jika istri sebagai pemalsu maka perkawinannya poliandri. KUHP mengatur perbuatan pemasluan surat dalam pasal 264, 266, 269 dengan hukuman penjara paling lama delapan tahun. (3) Upaya KUA mengatasi pemalsuan surat keterangan kematian sebagai syarat untuk menikah adalah memberikan, penyuluhan, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terutama kepada orang yang hendak menikah, mamak, kepala kampung, dan wali nagari. Namun, upaya hukum yang dilakukan KUA meminimalisirnya tidak berjalan secara optimal dengan bukti masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang melampirkan surat keterangan kematian untuk menikah di KUA.
HUKUM VAKSIN MEASLES RUBELLA (Analisis Fatwa MUI Nomor 33 Tahun 2018) Wahyu Fadhilatul Hikmah; Zainal Azwar
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i1.1474

Abstract

The Muslim community was shocked by the government policy regarding Measles Rubella (MR) vaccine which has been proven to contain haram elements. Muslims are increasingly uneasy and confused by the central MUI fatwa that approves the use of MR vaccine is allowed on emergency grounds. This paper analyzes the MUI fatwa number 33 of 2018 regarding the ability to use the MR vaccine for reasons are darurat so itjustifies something is prohibited. The method used is descriptive qualitative and it is library research. The use of reasons darurat to allow the use of vaccines that are clearly haram &prohibited is inappropriate, MUI uses the excuse of rats being too light. MR plagues in Indonesia cannot yet be determined as conditions of extraordinary conditions or circumstances which can threaten the survival of one of the objectives of the shari'ah which is to save lives. There is no certainty and concrete data that explain the state of the MR epidemic in Indonesia. The criteria for the condition of darurat so the haram can be breaked are as follows: darurat has occurred, it is ensured that by doing what is illegal can eliminate the danger,being forced because there is no other way for the loss of dharar,haram is lighter than the danger that will befall, darurat does not contradict with the principles of Islamic law, something that is haram or forbidden to be consumed when it is taken modestly,regard totreatmentthere must be a statementfrom a competent doctor in terms of illness and treatment for which there is no medicine other than that which is haram according to syara',the situation of darurat is not limited in time, andthere must be an official statementrelating to the darurat from the government of a country.
Efektivitas Program Pelatihan Kerja di Kantor Latihan Ker- ja (KLK) Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Siti Kholijah
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v10i2.1864

Abstract

The increase in unemployment in Mandailing Natal Regency is caused by a mismatch between the qualifications of the workforce requested by the com- pany, the type of position and placement location that is less attractive to job seekers, and less competency of workers according to available positions. The Work Training Office (KLK) of Mandailing Natal Regency as one of the agen- cies that provide public services in the field of employment is expected to pro- vide easy information services, provision of facilities, and implement programs that support their careers in the future. The low quality of labor in Mandailing Natal District is a barrier to economic development. This is due to the low level of education and the level of knowledge of the workforce, making it difficult to find work that demands the quality of reliable human resources. Especially in the era of globalization, workers who do not have quality will have difficulty competing with those who already have quality. In this competition, it is certain that workers who do not have quality will be excluded. To improve the quality of the workforce, the City Government of Mandailing Natal District through the Mandailing Natal District Work Training Office (KLK) organized a job training program. The work training program at the Mandailing Natal District Training Office (KLK) involves the community as the main target that must be maximally empowered. This Papaer examines the effectiveness of work train- ing programs that have been implemented in improving human resources and especially in reducing unemployment in Mandailing Natal District.
Kedudukan Kaidah Fikih dalam Ijtihad dan Relevansi dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Efendi, Johan; Azwar, Zainal
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v10i2.1859

Abstract

This paper intended to examine the position of the juristic conventions in ijtihad and its relevance to the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) book I on mar- riage. This research is motivated by the fact that al-Qur’an and Hadith are sources in establishing Islamic law, both of which are called mashdar, other le- gal propositions are Ijmâ ‘, Qiyâs, Istihsân, Mashlahah Mursalah,’ Urf, Syar’u man Qablanâ, Qawl al-Shahâbî, Istishâb and Sad al-Dzarî’ah. But in fact the rule of fiqh is also used as a theorem in establishing the law, whereas earlier scholars did not mention the rule of jurisprudence as one of the theorems in establishing Islamic law. So the question of this research is (1) what is the essence of the jurisprudence, (2) how the jurisprudence principle in ijtihad according to the scholars, and (3) how the relevance of the jurisprudence prin- ciple with the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in book 1 on marriage. This research comes to conclusions, namely: (1) the essence of fiqh rule is the words of the ulama (qaul al-mujtahid). (2) The majority of scholars agree to make the jurisprudence as a complementary proposition in the establishment of a law. The juristic jurisprudence can only be used as a complementary argument. (3) There is a strong relevance between the jurisprudence principles that have been formulated by the previous scholars with the Compilation of Islamic Law es- pecially the book 1 on marriage, with the discovery of several articles that are relevant and relevant to the juristic principles
PELAKSANAAN NIKAH DAN CERAI DUSUN DI KECAMATAN SIULAK KABUPATEN KERINCI Yulisa, Ike; Firdaus, Firdaus
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i1.1480

Abstract

This thesis is entitled the implementation of  nikah and cerai dusun in the sub-district of Siulak district, Kerinci. Kerinci Regency who are married and divorced from the hamlet. This is not in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974 and KHI. Marriage and divorce of the hamlet is carried out involving local teganai. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach, data analysis in this study by means of descriptive analysis.The results of this study is the implementation of the dusun marriage in Siulak Subdistrict is: the couple who will carry out the dusun marriage inform their willingness to the chief assistant in the local village; the head assistant conveyed the matter to the village head and teganai; the the hamlet pays customary fees, the implementation of the marriage contract. The hamlet divorce implementation in Siulak Subdistrict is: First, those who want to divorce invite traditional leaders or figures. Second, the hamlet divorce process is known as sitting teganai. The cause of  nikah dusun is due to economic, education, lack of religious knowledge, environment and etc. The causes of divorce are due to economic factors, education, a long divorce process and etc.
PARADIGMA PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM MENURUT JASSER AUDA Wendry, Novizal; Syafruddin, Syafruddin
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i1.1475

Abstract

Usul al-fiqh and fiqh are a mechanism and a product of ijtihād were born in the Islamic classical period. Along with the times, this mechanism should adopt modern science so that the resulting of fiqh can answer the needs of the times. Jasser Auda is offering a systems approach in applying Islamic law. According to Auda, consideration needs maqashidī through the analysis of six features; cognitive nature, wholeness, openness, interrelated hierarchy, multi-dimensionality, and purposefulness. So that, Islamic jurisprudence can be validated by analyzing of these features till the humanist, justice, peace, care for the environment, and following of the development of science of Islamic jurisprudence can be realized
Potensi Pengembangan Koperasi Pegawai Negeri Syariah RSUD Prof. DR. M. A Hanafiyah SM Batusangkar dengan Menggunakan Analisis SWOT Afif, Rifqul
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v10i2.1860

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential development of Islamic civil servant cooperatives in RSUD Prof. DR. M.A Hanafiah BC Batusangkar using SWOT analysis. The analysis phase used is: using the EFAS and IAS matrices, the SWOT / TOWS matrix, the SPACE matrix, the IE matrix and the decision making stage using the QSPM matrix. Based on the results of the stages of analysis, it can be concluded: Potential development of the Sharia Supervisory Cooperative at RSUD Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah BC Batusangkar using SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis are 9 alternative strategies, as fol- lows: 1) Increasing business unit capital, especially savings and loans busi- ness, 2) Utilizing business legality to establish cooperation in connection with Law 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs, 3) Increasing cooperation with govern- ment and private sector, 4) Hold training in accordance with needs, 5) Always coordinate with Supervisors, Managers, and employees, 6) Perform updates in terms of business units and services to be superior to competitors, 7) Improve performance of Supervisors, Managers, and Employees for the next step re- garding progress and decline of cooperatives, 8) Increasing the quality of HR capabilities regarding sharia contracts, and 9) Utilization of technology for bookkeeping and others. The selection of alternative strategies with the QSPM method shows the alternative strategies that are of interest to the respondents. The alternative strategy with the highest TAS value is a strategy that needs to be implemented in advance by the Sharia State Supervisory Cooperative of RSUD Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah BC Batusangkar. The results from table 4.10 show that the highest TAS value is improving the performance of Supervisors, Managers, and Employees for the next step regarding the progress and decline of cooperatives
PERSEPSI TOKOH ISLAM DI KOTA PADANG TENTANG POLIGAMI DALAM ASPEK MASLAHAH Hayattullah, Kumaini; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Bahar, Muchlis
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i1.1481

Abstract

Polygamy is a man who has a wife more than one up to four people. In Islamic view, polygamy can be done if it meets the recuirements that are clearly mentioned in the Qur’an, that is being able to be fair. The fair referred includes several parts, namely: fair in the shared time, fair in living, fair in the place of recidence and fair in the cost of the child. Rasulullah’s polygamy is different from the polygamy phenomena that we face today. The practice of the prophet’s polygamy is not based on biological needs, but there are several considerations including wanting to honor the window, raising the degree of windows and women who offer herself to be married. In the present, polygamy is based solely on biological needs, and lose the element of justice in it.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENITIPAN ORANG TUA OLEH ANAK DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA SABAI NAN ALUIH SICINCIN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Abdi, Syafral; Bahar, Muchlis
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i2.2172

Abstract

This study aims to describe the care of parents by children at the Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin and to review the care of parents by children in social institutions from the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses data collection by interview and observation, as well as supporting documents to be used as references in the preparation of this thesis. The type of research used in this writing is field research and the  approach used in this research  is  normative,  namely  an  approach  to  determine  the  status  of  Islamic  law  in  parental care. The results of this study, there are two reasons why children entrust their parents to PSTW: First,  due  to  the  wishes  of  the  parents  themselves.  Second,  not  because  of  the  parents'  own wishes,  such  as:  not  wanting  to  burden  the  family,  looking  for  friends  and  wanting  to  be  calm, less harmonious, losing roles, neglected at home and economic factors. The reality experienced by parents in the orphanage is divided into two situations. First, parents feel happy. Apart from being  able  to  gather  with  peers,  parents  also  receive  special  care  with  adequate  facilities. Second, parents who do not get happiness, this is because parents do not fit into the environment of the orphanage, and the presence of parents in the orphanage is not of their own accord. Even so,  when  it  is  analyzed  from  a  review  of  Islamic  law,  children  who  leave  their  parents  at  the Tresna  Werdha  Sabai  Nan  Aluih  Sicincin,  Social  Home  are  three  levels  of  law  that  discuss  the law  of  child  care  for  parents  in  PSTW.  If  the  wishes  of  the  parents  themselves,  then  the  law  is makruh,  whereas  if  forced  by  circumstances  the  law  is  permissible,  but  if  children  leave  their parents because they do not want to take care of their parents, while they are self-sufficient, then the law is haram.Keywords: PSTW, Parents, Law, Islam 
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Yuliana ..
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i2.2167

Abstract

The formulation of the problem of this research is how the public's perception of Islamic banking. The purpose of this study is to seek academic answers to how the public's perceptionof Islamic banking. This research is a descriptive field research which aims to describe the reality  in  the  field  with  a  qualitative  approach.  The  qualitative  approach  is  an  effort  to improve data collection. This community perception is motivated by their lack of knowledge of Islamic banking operations, whether bank interest is prohibited or not. Furthermore, thesedifferences in perceptions are also influenced by the services of the Islamic bank itself, and which are also influenced by Islamic banking operations. not in accordance with the Islamic concept. Regarding the factors that influence public perceptions of Islamic banking, it can be concluded that the knowledge factor and the acceptance factor, the service economy factor, ngan and location and idealism or religion.Keywords: Public Perception, and Islamic Banking. 

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