JIKO(Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan pada Akademi Keperawatan Fatmawati Jakarta, yang akan mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dosen bidang ilmu kesehatan dan informasi kesehatan. Jurnal ilmiah ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun setiap bulan Januari dan Juli. Redaksi juga menerima tulisan dari perguruan tinggi kesehatan lainnya.
Articles
59 Documents
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di RW 001 Kelurahan Jombang Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwinta Nuke Kusumoningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Ratnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 2, No 2 (2018): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v2i2.15
<![CDATA[Menua merupakan suatu proses akumulasi secara progresif dari berbagai perubahan fisiologi organ tubuh. Perubahan fisiologi ini salah satunya adalah gangguan sirkulasi darah karena menurunnya elastisitas arteri yang berakibat terjadinya hipertensi. Lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi gagal jantung dan menurunnya kualitas hidup di usia senja. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hipertensi yang dialami oleh lansia adalah terapi slow stroke back massage. Penerapan ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pemberian terapi slow stroke back massage dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia di RW 001 Kelurahan Jombang Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Desain yang digunakan Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Pretest and Posttest non Equivalent Control Group dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan antara pre-post sistol kelompok intervensi sebesar 0,000 (p0,05). Kesimpulannya bahwa ada pengaruh slow stroke back massage dalam mengatasi tekanan darah pada lansia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat dan lansia dapat mengatasi hipertensi secara mandiri dengan menerapkan terapi slow stroke back massage.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Body Shaming Treatment and Body Image in Adolescents in Depok ]]>
<![CDATA[mila evelianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nita Sukamti]]>;
<![CDATA[Meila Kusuma Wardana]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i2.43
<![CDATA[Since March 2015 at the Asian level, the number of cases of bullying that has happened to students in schools has reached 70%. The impact of body shaming will lead to poor self-assessment. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between body shaming treatment on body image among adolescents in Depok. The design of this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is 81 students in Depok. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. Data are analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between body shaming treatment on body image among adolescents in the Depok area, aimed at p values of 0.017 (p]]>
<![CDATA[Peranan Electronic Health Record System terhadap Keselamatan Pasien di Perawatan Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Yayah Yayah]]>;
<![CDATA[La Ode Abdul Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i1.36
<![CDATA[EHRs merupakan bentuk perkembangan teknologi informasi berupa sistem dokumentasi kesehatan dalam format digital yang dapat memberikan tampilan data otomatis yang mendukung dalam kelengkapan dan keakuratan data yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien termasuk di perawatan anak. Karena anak merupakan populasi yang rentan dalam isu keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan EHRs terkait keselamatan pasien di perawatan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan melakukan kajian artikel dan jurnal penelitian yang dicari melalui penelusuran database online yang terbit tahun 2014-2019 dengan kata kunci “electronic health record” OR “electronic medical record” AND “pediatric” AND “patient safety” sebanyak 10 artikel dijadikan bahan analisis utama ditambahkan artikel lainnya sebagai sebagai pendukung pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa EHRs yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan menampilkan umpan balik tanda waspada berupa sistem peringatan dengan tampilan visual dapat meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif antar tim kesehatan, memberikan peringatan dalam keamanan dan kewaspadaan obat, serta deteksi dini sepsis pada anak sehingga mendukung pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. EHRs yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan sistem pendukung berupa sistem peringatan memiliki peranan positif dan efektif dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di perawatan anak.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Knowledge and Attitudes of Teenagers to Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin ]]>
<![CDATA[nur cahyani ari lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrida Wahyu Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Purwanti]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i1.59
<![CDATA[Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases that are transmitted through sexual intercourse with multiple partners and are a form of behavior that deviates and exceeds boundaries or is also called juvenile delinquency. Basically juvenile delinquency refers to a form of adolescent behavior that is not in accordance with the norms that exist in society. At Public Senior High School 8 in the Alalak Tengah Community Health Center, Banjarmasin City, there is one person who quit school because he wants to get married. This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents against sexually transmitted diseases in Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin. This research was conducted at Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin with a descriptive research method. Population of 153 people with a sample of 62 people, the sampling technique with proposive sampling where sampling is based on a certain consideration made by the researcher. The results of the research at Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin were respondents who had good knowledge of 15 people (24.19%), quite 38 people (61.29%), less than 7 people (11.29%), and 2 people who were not good 23). respondents who had a supportive or positive attitude towards sexually transmitted diseases were 29 people (46.77%) and negative attitudes towards sexually transmitted diseases were 33 people (53.23%). Based on the research, it was concluded that the knowledge of Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin students about sexually transmitted diseases was in the moderate category and had a negative attitude. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Sexually Transmitted Diseases]]>
<![CDATA[Improvement of Diet Behavior in Clients with Diabetes Mellitus Through Health Education ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Utami Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Deinera Rachel Furtunah F. D]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i2.39
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is a problem in public health. DM is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (an increase in serum glucose levels) due to lack of the hormone insulin, decreased effect of insulin and or both. Diet or diet is an important determinant that determines obesity and insulin resistance, so the provision of health education is a way to maintain the stability of insulin in DM clients. This case study aims to get an overview of the implementation of health education in improving the eating habits of DM clients. The method used is descriptive in the form of case studies with the criteria that the subject is a family with diabetes mellitus health problems through health education intervention about diet. The results of the case study showed that there was a decrease in blood sugar levels, good motivation of the families in implementing the DM diet, and behavioral changes by 76% (good category) in subject I, as far as subject II behavior change was 80% (good category ) Based on the results of this case study it is expected that nurses through health cadres are able to monitor the implementation of DM diet in families with optimal DM health problems. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels, Implementation of A Diet of Diabetes Mellitus]]>
<![CDATA[Improvement of Obesity Events Through Online Fast Food Dating Patterns at University X Students in Depok City ]]>
<![CDATA[Yasmin Az Zahrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Liya Arista]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i1.55
<![CDATA[The fast-food online diet can outweigh obesity. The research was conducted on students because students were at the stage of adulthood where metabolism slows down and the trend of ordering food online is mostly done by students. This study identified the relationship between fast food online diet, physical activity, and genetic history with obesity. The research design used was cross sectional with a population of all University X students class 2016-2019 and a total sample of 164 respondents. Data obtained from the FFQ and IPAQ questionnaire sheets through the online G-form. The results of the bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between online fast food eating patterns and BMI / obesity (p> 0.005), likewise for physical activity variables also did not show a significant relationship with obesity (p = 0.746) However, for genetic history, there was a significant association with obesity (p]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak Tentang Mobilisasi Dini ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudarmi Sudarmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayuda Nia Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i1.35
<![CDATA[Mobilisasi dini merupakan salah satu program yang dibuat untuk mendukung penyembuhan kondisi pasien. Pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini dapat dilakukan segera setelah pasien sadar atau setelah dianjurkan oleh dokter atau perawat. Akan tetapi, kebanyakan pasien paska operasi appendectomy lebih sering berbaring di tempat tidur. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pasien merasa takut jahitan pada luka operasi akan robek dan tidak sembuh. Apabila tidak segera ditangani, akan mengakibatkan berbagai macam dampak negatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien anak paska operasi appendectomy tentang mobilisasi dini di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi perilaku pasien selama mobilisasi dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketakutan akan lepasnya atau robeknya jahitan pada luka operasi menjadi penyebab pasien malas melakukan mobilisasi dini dan ketidaktahuan pasien akan manfaat dan tujuan mobilisasi dini. Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan informasi kepada pasien dan keluarga tentang mobilisasi dini menggunakan media seperti lembar balik ataupun video sebelum pasien itu menjalani operasi agar penerapan mobilisasi dini dapat optimal.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Diet and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Post Partum Mothers in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh in 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Aida Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawati Darmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariatul Kiftia]]>;
<![CDATA[Mira Rizkia]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahbandi Syahbandi]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i2.40
<![CDATA[One of the problems that contributed the largest numbers on mortality and maternal morbidity was anemia in the postpartum period. It is estimated that 50-80% of women suffer from anemia at 48 hours after birth. Anemia in women is associated with increased birth Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW), prematurity, maternal and child deaths and infections. This study aims to identify the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in post partum mothers at dr. Zainoel Abidin hospital Banda Aceh. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from June to September 2019 with 102 respondents selected through the non-probability sampling method. Respondents were postpartum mothers who were treated in room 2 (obstetric inpatient room). The study technique was carried out by giving a questionnaire and hemoglobin check has been carried out using HB meter. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi square statistical test with a confidence level of 95%. This study found that the prevalence of anemia was 49,0% of respondents had mild anemia (Hb levels 9-10,9 gr / dl), 10,8% had moderate anemia (Hb levels 7-8,9 gr / dl), and 40,2% not having anemia (Hb levels >11gr / dl). Overall, there is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of anemia in postpartum mothers at dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh (p value 0,032).]]>
<![CDATA[Isometric Exercise of Quadriceps and Gluteal Muscle in Patient with Close Femur Fracture ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wirayuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Liya Arista]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i1.56
<![CDATA[Femur fracture is a fracture in the largest bone in the body. The femur requires significant force to fracture. One of the treatments for femoral fracture is reduction and immobilization using traction. Immobilization in traction-attached patients before preoperatively requires isometric exercises to maintain muscle strength. Isometric exercise is a muscle contraction exercise, the patient contracts the muscles without moving the muscles to maintain muscle and prevent atrophy. The purpose of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of isometric exercises to increase isometric muscle strength in patients with lower limb fracture. The methodology used is a case study. The application of isometric exercises can increase muscle strength in patients with skin traction attached. Nurses need to pay attention to factors that can affect the patient's ability to perform isometric exercises so that the results obtained can be more optimal and the patient experiences an increase in the ability of his limbs. Keywords : Isometric Exercises; Muscle Strength, lower limb fracture]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberian Teknik Distraksi Pemutaran Video Kartun Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Anak Post Operasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Hemma Siti Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i1.34
<![CDATA[Nyeri adalah sensasi ketidaknyamanan yang dimanifestasikan sebagai penderita yang diakibatkan oleh persepsi jiwa yang nyata, ancaman, dan fantasi luka. Penatalaksanaan nyeri post operasi dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Untuk mengatasi nyeri yang dilakukan dengan farmakologi dilakukan dengan melakukan kolaborasi dalam pemberian analgesik, sedangkan tindakan non farmakologi dapat diberikan teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun.Pengukuran skala nyeri dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi FLACC. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun dalam menurunkan rasa nyeri pada anak yang mengalami post operasi. Metode studi kasusdenganmenggunakan metoda deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pelaksanaan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pada anak post operasi. Subjek pada studi kasus terdiri dari dua orang anak yang mengalami post operasi. Pelaksanaan pemberian teknik distraksi dilakukan selama 10-15 menit dengan pemutaran video kartun. Observasi skala nyeri dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemutaran video kartun. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan dengan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun cukup efektif untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pad aanak yang mengalami post operasi. Diharapkan perawat dapat optimal dalam menangani respon nyeri yang dirasakan oleh anak post operasi salah satunya dengan melakukan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun.]]>
