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JIKO(Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Published by Akademi Keperawatan Fatmawati
ISSN : 25801112     EISSN : 26556669     DOI : 10.46749
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan pada Akademi Keperawatan Fatmawati Jakarta, yang akan mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dosen bidang ilmu kesehatan dan informasi kesehatan. Jurnal ilmiah ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun setiap bulan Januari dan Juli. Redaksi juga menerima tulisan dari perguruan tinggi kesehatan lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 59 Documents
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Overview of the Covid-19 Patient Nursing Diagnosis Nur Hidayatun; Abdul Aziz
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i2.42

Abstract

Covid-19 is a pneumonia caused by coronavirus, very fast transmission. This study aims to descriptions nursing diagnosis in covid-19 patients. This is a descriptive study uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling with total samples are 240 medical records of covid-19 patients undergoing treatment at Fatmawati Hospital, both suspected, probable, and confirmed cases. The results showed that nursing diagnoses that often appeared in Covid-19 patients were the risk of infection (spread), ineffective airway, acut pain, anxiety, and the risk of nutritional deficits. The results of this study can be used for the hospital in making Covid-19 Nursing Care Guidelines, and for nurses in increasing their competences in care covid-19 patients. Keywords: Nursing diagnoses, Covid-19
Liquid Restriction for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease to Prevent The Risk of Fluid Overload zahri darni; Maryani Eka Sasmita
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i1.57

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease is an end stage kidney disease which is a progressive and irreversible impairment of kidney function in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism. This disease is a complication of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, pyelonephritis and acute renal failure. This study aims to describe the implementation of fluid restriction interventions to address the risk of fluid volume overload. The method used is descriptive with a case study approach with a sample of two patients. Methods of data collection by interview, observation, physical examination and documentation study. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to describe changes in blood pressure, pulse frequency, respiratory rate, temperature, body weight and edema. The results of the case study showed no edema, blood pressure in subject I from 158/78 mmHg to 135/89 mmHg, subject II from 141/80 mmHg to 128/78 mmHg, pulse rate, respiratory rate, temperature within normal limits and body weight both subjects there is no increase. This case study recommends that nurses maintain fluid restriction settings to address the risk of fluid volume overload in Chronic Kidney Disease patients. Key words: Chronic Kidney Disease, fluid restriction, risk of excess fluid volume.
Efektivitas Virtual Reality Terhadap Prosedur Venapunksi Pada Pasien Anak Indah Reski Amallia; La Ode Abd Rahman
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i1.37

Abstract

Anak-anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit mengalami rasa sakit dan kecemasan dari prosedur invasif dan atau penyakit yang mendasarinya. Venapunksi merupakan prosedur terkait jarum yang sering menjadi pengalaman menakutkan bagi pasien anak. Tinjaun ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas VR dalam prosedur venapunksi pada pasien anak. metode kualitatif dilakukan di ClinicalKey, Springer, dan Oxford. Penelitian tersebut adalah artikel asli, ulasan sejawat dari tahun 2017 hingga 2019, yang berfokus pada efektifitas VR terhadap prosedur venapunksi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa VR dapat memberikan implikasi praktis yang signifikan dalam mengatasi rasa sakit, kecemasan, dan stres pada pasien anak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah VR merupakan strategi non farmakologi yang dapat meningkatkan rasa nyaman dan kepatuhan dalam prosedur venapunksi pada pasien anak.
Can Infant Massage Increase Baby Weight Being Cared for in the Perinatology Room of Fatmawati Hospital? ayuda nia agustina
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i2.44

Abstract

Sometimes found babies who are hospitalized to experience weight loss or weight gain that are stuck. If if this problem lasts long it will affect baby's development and quality of life in the future. This study identified the effect of giving infant massage on the increase in baby weight during hospitalization. The study design was qualitative with multiple case design involving two infants and a mother who had the inclusion criteria: The baby did not have an intravenous fluid drip, the baby did not have congenital disease, had nursing problems, the risk of fluid volume deficiency, and the age of the baby was equal to or more than 6 days, and primipara. The research was conducted in March 2019, perinatology room of Fatmawati Hospital. The instruments used were in-depth interviews to explore the knowledge and skills of mothers caring for babies, flipcharts and videos to provide information on infant massage and using observation sheets to measure the mother's skills in infant massage. The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge and skills of mothers in doing baby massage, the average increase in baby weight was 30-45 grams per day. It is important that nurses provide education so that mothers can be skilled and confident while caring for their babies at home and increase the baby's weight while in the hospital. Key Words: Baby, Weight, Education, Knowledge, Baby Massage
Maintaining The Status of Hydration on Mr. G With Pneumonia in Fatmawati Hospital Aat Djanatunisah; Riri Maria
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i1.58

Abstract

Pneumonia is a health problem in the world with a high mortality rate both in developing countries and in developed countries such as America, Canada and European countries. In Indonesia, the number three cause of death after cardiovascular disease and tuberculosis. Low socioeconomic factors increase mortality. This infection is generally spread from someone who is exposed in the neighborhood or has direct contact with infected people through their hands or by breathing air (droplets) due to coughing or sneezing. In the pandemic era, pneumonia is very feared because it is related to respiratory diseases which are becoming a trend and issue, so it requires special treatment in this case. This case report aims to improve the provision of nursing care for pneumonia patients to mantaining hydration status with airway clearance problems. Nursing assessment of pneumonia patients was carried out on September 13, 2020, a 52-year-old man who has a history of DM and smoking comes with complaints of coughing but no phlegm, fever since one week ago has disappeared, the patient has diarrhea since 2 days before entering the house pain and stomach pain, the patient also has nausea and vomiting and has no appetite. Nursing intervention for 3 days in accordance with the established outcome criteria. From the nursing intervension carried out, the problem of clearing the airway was resolved, marked by no coughing, normal breathing, no ronchi, moist mucosa and no cyanosis. Nursing intervention to maintaining the patient's adequate hydration status can overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance. Keywords: Pneumonia, Airway Clearance, Hydration Status
Ketepatan Pemberian Obat Oleh Perawat Dipengaruhi Lingkungan Kerja Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Kanujoso Balikpapan Pipit Feriani
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v4i1.38

Abstract

Lingkungan kerja terdiri dari gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi.Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan cara pimpinan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain. Sedangkan Budaya organisasi diyakini juga merupakan faktor penentu terhadap kesuksesan kinerja yang memeliki keterkaitan dengan kulaitis pelayanan. Kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dapat dilihat dari kecepatan pelayanan, keramahan, efektifitas tindakan, serta kondisi yang dapat menciptakan kenyamanan bagi pasien dan pengunjung. Salah satu bentuk kualitas ini diukur dari ketepatan dalam tindakan pemberian obat. Six rights dalam pemberian obat meliputi tepat klien, obat, dosis, waktu, cara/rute dan ditambah dengan tepat dokumentasi agar tidak terjadi medication error. Hasil uji Chi-Square  gaya kepeminpinan dan b budaya organisasai diperoleh nilai p (0,003; 0,001). artinya terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi dengan dengan  ketepatan pemberian obat.
The Problems Affecting the Implementation of Posyandu Program: A Literature Review Tirta Adikusuma Suparto; Nadia Nur Azizah; Septian Andriyani; Asih Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita; Yanti Hermayanti
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i2.75

Abstract

Integrated Health Post for Child Center/Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health program carried out by, from, and along with the community to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies, and toddlers. Posyandu activities include: KIA, family planning, immunization, nutrition, diarrhea prevention. Posyandu in Indonesia still faced several problems. This study aimed at investigating the problems that affect the implementation of Posyandu program and actions to improve Posyandu program services. The method used in this study was literature review. The literatures used in this study were the search results through national and international journals. National includes google scholar [https://scholar.google.co.id/] and international includes Pubmed [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed] with the keyword “Problems and Posyandu Program” published in 2016-2020. Based on the search results, 8 national and 2 international articles related to the topic and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. The results of 10 literature reviews show there are several fundamental problems of Posyandu program in Indonesia, namely: 1) the low role of Posyandu cadres; 2) the lack of understanding on the benefit of Posyandu program; 3) The lack of participation in Posyandu activities; 4) The lack of facilities and infrastructure for Posyandu activities; and 5) the lack of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation.  In addition, there are 5 actions needed to solve the problems. The first action is to conduct a training program for Posyandu cadres. The second one is to conduct regular outreach at Posyandu for mothers and families by trained cadres. The third one is to improve the facilities and infrastructure in Posyandu. The fourth one is to provide both material and immaterial incentives for an active Posyandu’s cadre. Lastly, the fifth action is to increase advocacy efforts to related parties. Posyandu program are still facing problems affecting its implementation. Therefore, the posyandu  revitalization actions are needed. The main key lies in increasing cadres' capacity through training.
The Position of Leaning Forward to Reduce Breathing of COPD Patients: Literature Review Riri Riri Maria
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i2.73

Abstract

COPD patients often experience shortness of breath as a result of inflammation in the lungs that develops in the long term. COPD is generally characterized by difficulty breathing, coughing with phlegm, and wheezing or wheezing. In this condition, the patient often finds a comfortable position to reduce shortness of breath. The aim of this study was to look at appropriate and effective interventions in reducing spasms in COPD patients. This literature study was created by analyzing scientific articles, at least in retrospective research from 2012 to 2020 and in English. Data obtained from databases include Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Proquest and Google Scholar with the keywords position for breathing in COPD, position forward lean trunk for short breathing in COPD, and best position for COPD. The results of this literature obtained 5 articles that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results have been found that the forward leaning position is effective in reducing shortness of breath in COPD patients because of the involvement of the respiratory accessory muscles so that the pulmonary ventilation process is good.
The Effect of Health Education During the Covid 19 Period on Increasing Knowledge in Comorbid Patients (Suspected) With Diabetes Mellitus (DM) At Harum Sisma Medika Hospital, Jakarta 2021 Rogayah Rogayah; Husnul Fatimah Rahmah; Hinggil Permana; Al-Bahra Al-Bahra
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i2.72

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education during the Covid 19 period on increasing knowledge in comorbid (suspected) patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) at Harum Sisma Medika Hospital, Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research design, one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 18 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The study took place in the isolation ward of the Harum Sisma Medika Hospital, Jakarta. The instrument used is the DKQ-24 questionnaire (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire) with 24 question items. The test is a paired t test. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean score between knowledge before and after health education with the p value before and after being given health education related to covid 19, namely 0.002 (P <0.05). Factors significantly associated with preventive behaviour are knowledge and education. Knowledge related to COVID-19 prevention behaviour is carried out by wearing masks, maintaining hand hygiene, and avoiding crowds. In a study of diabetic and nondiabetic patients, diabetic patients expressed concern about the risk of COVID19 infection. They changed behaviour and lifestyle due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Knowledge and attitudes are associated with COVID-19 prevention behaviour
Family Nursing Care In Hypertension Disease With Nursing Problems Knowledge Deficit With Hypertension Health Education Actions ria ika imelda; Al-Bahra Al-Bahra
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i2.71

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine Family Nursing Care for Hypertension with Knowledge Deficit Nursing Problems with Hypertension Health Education Actions. The research design is descriptive which aims to describe important events that occur in the present. The type of descriptive research design used is a case study research design. The case study subjects consisted of 2 (two) patients. The focus in the case study is to find out family nursing care in hypertension with the problem of lack of knowledge with health education actions about hypertension. The appropriate ones are: knowledge deficit related to the inability of the family to recognize sick family members. At the intervention stage, the author prepares a nursing care plan for Mr. S and Mr. A, which is to provide health education about hypertension. When this health education was given, respondents followed the directions given to make traditional treatment from star fruit to lower blood pressure. To determine the level of success of nursing actions that provide Health Education. Mrs. S got results before giving Health Education, Ny.S blood pressure was 145/80mmHg and after Health Education, blood pressure was 140/80mmHg. While Mrs. A got the results before explaining Health Education, Mr. A's blood pressure was 140/80mmHg and health education was carried out with the results of blood pressure 135/80mmHg

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