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Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 2086843X     EISSN : 23016434     DOI : 10.31941
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published twice a year in June and December. Scope of the journal: Health promotion Epidemiology Occupational Health and Safety Administration and Health Policy Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Maternal and Child Health Environmental Health Other articles related to public health will be considered. Pena Medika also publishes special articles in the field of public health from experts
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 115 Documents
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Faktor - Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Densitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kota Pekalongan Nila Oktaviani
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2010): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v2i2.297

Abstract

Background: Pekalongan regency is one of dengue endemic areas with geographical temperature conditions ranges between 23-350C. Larvae of A. aegypti avaible to live in the temperature between 32 - 340C on the air and 25 -300 C water temperature. This study aimed to know the environmental factors are its main factor to the density of larvae stage of  A. aegypti in Pekalongan regency.Method: Research methods was used survey conducted in stratified random sampling technique. Four districts with a total of 10 villages were divided into 3 classes. Endemic classes village chosen 3 member of villages, 4 villages of saprodis classes and 3 classes of potential wards. Each village drawned randomly by 10 houses and set of the sampling point.Result: The results of the multivariate variance analysis showed Based on the results, can be concluded that the most influence key factors to the density are larvae stage of A. aegypti is the temperature and humidity respectively contributed 59.2% and 58.5%. Based on the conclusions, to avoid puddle from high precipitation that could raise the humidity and influencing the temperature is a strategy to reduce the density of each stage of the mosquito A. aegypti.Keyword : Density larvae, Aedes aegypti
Faktor Risiko Kecacatan Pada Penderita Kusta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Pekalongan Tahun 2017-2018 Shela Arun; Jaya Maulana
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v9i1.880

Abstract

Latar Belakang Kusta merupakan infeksi kronik pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae. Awal penyakit ini adalah saraf perifer dan kulit, selanjutnya dapat mengenai mukosa saluran pernafasan dan organ-organ lain, tetapi tidak mengenai saraf pusat, penyakit kusta ini bisa mengakibatkan kecacatan pada penderitanya dengan tingkatannya tersendiri.Tujuan Penelitian Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kecacatan pada penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Pekalongan tahun 2017-2018.Metode Desain penelitian ini yaitu Deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Case Control, populasi penelitian adalah penderita kusta yang tercatat dalam rekam medis di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Pekalongan. Sampel penelitian yaitu 20 kasus dan 20 kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square.Hasil Penelitian Hasil Penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan skrining awal (p= 0,000;OR= 12,000; 95%CI= 2,700-53,330), keteraturan berobat (p= 0,003; OR= 8,500; 95%CI= 1,861-38,817) dengan kecacatan pada penderita kusta dan tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (p=0,429; OR= 1,889; 95%CI= 0,385-9,271) dengan kecacatan pada penderita kusta.Kesimpulan Disimpulkan bahwa penderita kusta di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Pekalongan keteraturan dalam berobat masih kurang, terutama yang sampai mengalami kecacatan. Serta petugas kesehatan supaya lebih meningkatkan penemuan dini orang dengan tanda-tanda penyakit kusta.Kata kunci: Kusta, kecacatan, Puskesmas, Kota Pekalongan
PENGARUH SIKAP KERJA, USIA, DAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN Hanif Riningrum; Evi Widowati
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2016): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v6i2.394

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Low Back Painadalahrasa nyeri yang dirasakan tulang belakang daerah spinal (punggung bawah), otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, atau tulang rawan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruhsikap kerja, usia, dan masa kerja terhadap keluhan low back pain pekerja sewing Garmen PT. Apac Inti Corpora Semarang. Metode. Jenis penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pekerja 71pekerja dengan sampel 42 pekerja.Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner, lembar NBM, dan REBA.Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat,dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antarasikap kerja (p=0,002), masa kerja (p=0,040) dengan keluhanlow back pain. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan usia (p=0,554).Sehingga, terdapat pengaruh sikap kerja (ρ=0,005, nilai koefisien=3,100, nilai exp(B)=22,206) artinya apabila ada kenaikansikap kerja sebesar 1 tingkat maka akan meningkatkan risiko keluhan low back pain sebesar 22,206 kali lebih tinggi. Pengaruh masa kerja (ρ=0,038, nilai koefisien=2,461, nilai exp(B)=11,711) artinya masa kerja >4 tahun memiliki risiko keluhan low backpain 11,711 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan masa kerja ≤4 tahun. Saran untuk pekerjamelakukan pemanasan ringan sebelum bekerja dan mengatur waktu istirahat saat bekerja. Untuk perusahaan mengadakan pelatihan ergonomi, pemasangan poster tentangsikap kerja, dan menyediakan kursi meja kerja ergonomis.Kata Kunci: Keluhan Low Back Pain, Sikap Kerja, Usia, Masa Kerja, Pekerja Sewing
Pengaruh Penambahan Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum) Terhadap Penurunan Bilangan Peroksida Dalam Minyak Jelantah Retno Sulistiyowati; Sulma Al Aajilaini
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2017): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v7i2.585

Abstract

Oil is an important food substances, as a source of energy that is more effective than carbohydrates and protein. One gram of oil could yield 9 kcal, while carbohydrates and protein yields only 4 kcal/g.  Cooking oils used repeatedly will damage due to oxidation reactions occur so formed peroxide and pillars. Peroxide number will decrease with the addition of antioxidants which flavonoids found in red onion.This type of research is research experiments with Iodometri method i.e. formation of I2 from KI is added, I2 formed subsequently titrated with Na2S2O3 using amylum indicator. The sample used is waste cooking oil. The optimum concentration of research results obtained in lowering the number of peroxides in the sample is waste cooking oli with oil immersion for 24 hours is a concentration of 75% b/v can decrease the number of peroxides in the sample 1 of 23.42 MekO2/kg MekO2/kg 9.10 becomes with the percentage decrease of 61%, on a sample of 2 is MekO2/kg to 29.15 11.97 MekO2/kg with the percentage decrease of 62%, in sample 3 was 19.56 MekO2/6.20 kg to MekO2/kg with the percentage decrease of 68%.  Anova test results show P = 0.006, there is the influence of the concentration of powder onion against a decline in the number of peroxides. Keywords: waste cooking oil. Red onion, the number of peroxides 
Menakar Peran Strategis Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan dalam Mencapai Bonus Demografi Yuniarti .
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v4i1.288

Abstract

Background : Indonesia entering a new phase of population development by achieving demography bonus by the year 2015. Demography bonus refers to ratio between productive population (age 16-65 years old) and unproductive population is under 50 percent. A term of achieving demographic bonus is when Total Fertility Rate (TFR) at 2,1. But now Indonesia’s TFR at 2,6. There are two problems contributing to higher TFR, those unwanted pregnancies and early marriage.Methods : Thera are two main strategies overcome unwanted pregnancies and early marriage. First strategy: advance adolescent reproductive health. The campaigns of adolescent reproductive health implemented in real actions increasing awareness and motivating adolescent be able fulfilling of reproductive rights safely and healthy appropriate age development. The campaigns of adolescent reproductive health involving them to be role models. Second strategy : maturating marriage age upto 20 years old whenever its safely reproductive. Results : These study concluded the campaign of adolescent reproductive health implemented in youth friendly atmosphere according with the characterstics of adolescent. Information about adolescent health reproductive focuses on negative impacts of unwanted pregnancies, drugs and hiv aids. Maturating of marriage age able to decline maternal mortality lower and decreasing TFR onto ideal number. The higher TFR refers to higher early marriage age, lower education and economics level. Adolescent health reproductive and maturating marriage age have strategic roles to lower TFR by number of 2,1.  This study suggests :  delaying pregnancy until reaching age 20 years old for early marriage that had been accoured.  Adolescent health reproductive implemented in inclusion and integrated with education institution (school and university/higher education) such as adolescent red cross, scout, information and counseling center for students. Other suggestion is building adolescent’s self esteem positively by involving them for driving forces promotion of adolescent health reproductive. Key words : Strategic Roles, Adolescent Reproductive Health, Marriage Age Maturation, Demography Bonus
POTRET PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT MASYARAKAT PAKUMBULAN BUARAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Nor Istiqomah
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.351

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Behavior must be intensified in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health RI.No.2269 / Menkes / Per / XI / 2011 as an effort to control the spread of infectious diseases based environmental sanitation. Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran village is prone to sanitation because of impassable river as a dumping ground for household and industrial waste in the vicinity. This research will describe the behavior of clean and healthy village residents Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran related to 5 indicators: use of clean water, hand washing with soap and water, using latrines healthy, dispose of waste in place, and a shower 2 times a day.Methods: The study using observative analytic cross sectional approach. The data used were from questionaire and observation (ceck list). A total of 220 households or 10% of the total population Pakumbulan households in the sample in this study. The analysis was descriptive (frequency) and inferential (chi square) using SPSS 16.0.Results: Hygienic behavior and healthy citizens Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran still lacking. Some means is sufficient ownership of the means of water related (55.5%) and healthy latrines (46.4%), but not many people have had their own trash. This makes the behavior of littering, especially the river is still much to do (86.4%). Factors presence of the facilities (enabling factor) is not the only thing that affects the formation of behavior, evidenced PHBs still do despite the generally inadequate facilities (p = 0.233). But more detail, absence of trash 3.7 times the impact on residents littering (p = 0.001; OR 3.7; CI95% from 1.676 to 8.355).Conclusions: Residents Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran have a clean and healthy living behavior well, related to the use of clean water and healthy latrines. But people have a bad habit to throw litter into the river.Suggestions. Necessary cooperation and coordination between the public and the government to improve the knowledge, willingness, ability, and self-reliance of society to a clean and healthy life behavior. Keywords: clean and healthy behaviors (PHBS), trash, latrines, clean water
Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Pekalongan jaya maulana; Wahid Fajar Nugraha
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v9i2.949

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu variabel yang sering menyebabkan gangguan kardiovaskular. Di Indonesia, hipertensi adalah masalah serius, selain karena prevalensi yang tinggi, penyakit ini juga berakibat fatal seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal dan lain-lain.Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian  ini bertujuan unutuk mendapatkan informasi tentang faktor risiko hipertensi pada masyarakat pesisir Pekalongan.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan studi kasus kontrol. Jumlah responden adalah 72 sampel, terdiri dari 36 kasus dan 36 kontrol. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan bivariat dan multivariat dengan metode regresi logistik, menggunakan program SPSS.Hasil. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu aktivitas fisik (p = 0,000; OR = 13,47; 95% CI = 3,52-51,58), dan pola istirahat (p = 0,016; OR = 0,196; 95% CI = 0,05-0,74).Saran. Olahraga teratur dan terukur serta mengatur pola tidur yang disesuaikan dengan umur.Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko, Hipertensi
Hubungan Ketaatan Beribadah (Sholat) Dengan Tingkatan Demensia Pada Lansia Kelurahan Bendan Kergon m abdur rizal
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2018): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v8i2.330

Abstract

Characteristics of respondents based on the age of majority was 65-70 years old as much as 77 respondents (77%), the characteristics of the respondents based on the gender of the majority were women, namely 63 respondents (63%), based on the educational level 51 % of the respondents are uneducated  people, based on the characteristics of the majority, respondents are jobless people which of them are 59 respondents (59%). Based on the analysis done on this research, it is found  that as many as 41 respondents (41%) are obedient people, and in this research category levels obtained by mild dementia by as much as 75 respondents (75%). The value of the probability (p value) relationship of the level of observance of worship (Salat) and levels of dementia in elderly is 0,291 or p value <0.05.
Hubungan Faktor Predisposing Kader (Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader terhadap Posyandu) dengan Praktik Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonokerto Rr. Vita Nur Latif
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2011): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v3i1.303

Abstract

Background & Methode : Related  Knowledge and attitude of cadre with the Cadres Practice in Posyandu in Job distric of “Puskesmas Wonokerto” Pekalongan Regency; based on The number of Mother Mortality Rate (MMR) in Pekalongan district had 161/100.000 birth live, one of  the aim “Posyandu” was to decrees MMR by the cadres practicing “posyandu”. The aim of this study was to analizy and identify the related knowledge and attitude of cadre with the cadres practice in posyandu in job distric of “Puskesmas Wonokerto” Pekalongan Regency.This study was an explanatory research using cross sectional approach, using 70 partisipant. Result : The result was showed Knowledge had related with cadres practice    ( p value 0.003) and attitude had related with cadres practice (p value 0.006).Keywords : Knowledge, attitude of cadre, Cadres Practice in Posyandu
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas X Hairil Akbar; Heriyana Amir; Suci Rahayu Ningsih; Widya Astuti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i2.1247

Abstract

The number of outpatient visits in the Xcommunity health center in 2016 was 32633 patients, and in 2017 the number of visits increased by 38374 patients, while in 2018 the number of visits decreased by 36604 patients. Based on data from outpatient visits at X health center that the number of patient visits decreased, where in 2017 increased and in 2018 decreased the number of patient visits.The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health care services and the interest of outpatient visits to the X community health center.The type of research conducted was observational analytic research using a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out in the technical service unit of the X community health center in 2019. The population was all patients using outpatient care facilities at Cipancuh Health Center in 2019, with 36604 outpatients. The sample size is 100 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling.Statistical test results, namely the quality of health services ( value = 0,000) are related to the interest of outpatient visits in the Technical Implementation Unit of the X community Health Center in 2019.It is expected that the staff will further improve the quality of their services in the hope that patients who use outpatient facilities. Keywords : Quality of health service,Interest in repeat visits

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