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Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research
Published by Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara
ISSN : 27231658     EISSN : 27231666     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34001/jmer.2020.12.01.2
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
JMER: Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research (p-ISSN: 2723-1658; e-ISSN: 2723-1666) provides a venue for high quality manuscripts dealing with management and entrepreneurship in its broadest sense. The editorial board encourages manuscripts that are international in scope; however, readers can also find papers investigating domestic issues with global relevance. JMER is published by Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara (Unisnu Jepara). JMER starts publication in June 2020. This journal is published biannually (June and December). The aim of the journal is to facilitate dissemination of contemporary research in the field of business management and entrepreneurship. The scope of this journal includes empirical and theoretical articles related to the business strategy, management, human resource management, organizational behavior, marketing, supply chain management, finance, corporate governance, economics, entrepreneurship, knowledge management, and innovation.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 38 Documents
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WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND JOB CRAFTING: EFFORTS TO ELIMINATE THE IMPACT OF WORK OVERLOAD A. Khoirul Anam; Anna Widiastuti; Fathur Rofiq
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.6.01.1-2

Abstract

Objective: This study discusses the importance of job crafting and workplace spirituality on the impact of role overload, which in turn leads to increase job performance. There is a limited previous research on job crafting and workplace spirituality, especially in the microfinance institutions. Research Design & Methods: Our research seeks to gain further understanding of the overall work overload occurrence, so we choose samples from microfinance institutions that can be expected to show excessive roles because of character of their work that is frequently in high pressure. Data collected from 119 questionnaires were analyzed using PLS-SEM with SMART-PLS software. Findings: The results showed that employees experienced work overload of both quantitative overload (feeling of any more work than the available time allocation) and qualitative overload (sense that the work requires skills, abilities and knowledge beyond the capacity of the individual), yet failed to show the role of workplace spirituality as a moderating variable. Implications & Recommendations: Future research can be carried out at larger institutions or industries and a larger number of samples for the sake of generalization and work overload occurence related to certain industrial situations. Contribution & Value Added: Our main contributions lie on the proposition that job crafting and workplace spirituality play a role in eliminating the impact of work overload. This study reinforces role evidence of job crafting and workplace spirituality on the impact of role overload.
AN INVESTIGATION OF CONSUMER BRAND ENGAGEMENT ANTECEDENTS ON IPHONE SMARTPHONE USERS Yunita Agustina; Faizal Ardiyanto
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.6.01.1-6

Abstract

Objective: This research provide evidence that there are significant and positive influences between the three main predictors of CBE (Consumer Brand Engagement) namely consumer involvement, consumer participation, and self-expressive brand on the three dimensions of CBE namely cognitive processing, affection, and activation. Research Design & Methods: This quantitative research is using purposive sampling combined with snowball sampling method to collect data from 295 respondents which are Iphone users/consumers at several location in Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling - AMOS is also used to test the nine hypothesis. Findings: six of nine research hypothesis are significantly and positively supported between analyzed variables. Meanwhile, the other three hypothesis aren’t supported. Implications & Recommendations: Based on the findings, it can be stated that for the Apple Inc., as the owner of Iphone brand, they should give more experience, encourage participation, and emotional relation to their consumers as they continue using the products. Ideas, critics, and suggestion from consumers is also important factors to the brand. Contribution & Value Added: This research provides insight to understand CBE dimensions and its antecedents on Iphone smartphone brand which are consumers involvement, consumer participation, and self-expressive brand on cognitive processing, affection, and activation.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARNINGS AND CORPORATE TAXES ON DIVIDEND POLICY OF COMPANIES IN SRI-KEHATI INDEX Etheldreda Gladys Salvatori; Robiyanto Robiyanto; Harijono Harijono
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.6.01.1-1

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the effect of earnings and corporate taxes role on the company's dividend policy in the SRI-KEHATI Index. In this research, dividend policy means dividends paid proportion to shareholders. Earnings are estimated by four financial ratios namely contributed capital ratio, prior year-earnings, sales growth, and return on assets.Research Design & Methods: The sample is taken according to purposive sampling with the criteria of the consistency of the company listed in the SRI-KEHATI Index during 2014-2017 and routinely distributes annual dividends, finally 14 companies are taken from 33 companies. Panel data were examined with the assistance of Eviews 9.0 software. Data collected from the company's financial statements and measured using a formula adopted from earlier research. Findings: Empirical results found that capital ratio, prior year-earnings, sales growth, and corporate taxes did not significantly affect the dividend payout ratio. While return on assets has a positive effect on dividend payout ratio. Companies that grow well will need more funds to cover their financing and try to keep up their income proportion, one way is to pay a constant dividend, lower, or even zero dividends. Limitations & Recommendations: This finding recommends that investors should pay attention to company profitability by measuring return on assets. Future research can use the new stock index’s constituents such as IDX High Dividend 20 and include other factors that indicated to determine dividend policy. Contribution & Value Added: This result contributes to the financial literature, especially related to the dividend policy of public listed companies in Indonesia. Practically, investors can use this result as additional information in investment decisions.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT, AND PARTNERSHIP ON MARKETING PERFORMANCE OF FURNITURE EXPORT SMES: A STUDY ON FURNITURE EXPORT COMPANIES IN JEPARA Samsul Arifin; Nurul Komaryatin
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.6.01.1-3

Abstract

Objective: The study is to analyze the role of the government, entrepreneurial orientation and partnership on marketing performance in the Jepara furniture industry. The objects of the research are furniture export companies in Jepara. Research Design & Methods: The sample was 100 respondents and the sampling technique was the simple random sampling technique. The data analysis uses the PLS technique. Findings: The testing results using PLS illustrates that partnership on marketing performance shows the t value of 0.045974; entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance shows the t value of 1.747034; while the role of the government on marketing performance shows the t value of 2.985408. The test results were compared using t tables of 1.66023. The results showed that the role of the government had a positive and significant effect on marketing performance seen from t value > t table. Entrepreneurial orientation also had a positive and significant effect on marketing performance obtained from t value > t table. However, the partnership had no significant effect on marketing performance since t value < t table. Implications & Recommendations: This study recommends that companies need to pay attention to entrepreneurial orientation and government policies because these two factors are significant determinants of company marketing performance. Increasing partnerships is also important to develop company progress. Contribution & Value Added: This research adds the theoretical contributions to marketing management. Practically, the results of this research can be utilized by furniture export companies to increase overseas sales.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LQ45 STOCKS IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE DURING PERIOD OF 2016-2018 Happy Catherine; Robiyanto Robiyanto
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.6.01.1-4

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the performance evaluation of each LQ45 stock in the Indonesia Stock Exchange conducted by using the Sharpe Index, Treynor Ratio, Jensen Alpha, Sortino Ratio, and Information Ratio. Stocks evaluated are those that consistently listed in the LQ45 index during 2016-2018. Research Design & Methods: The number of samples used in this study was 32 stocks taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are the monthly closing price of stocks, the composite stock price index, and the BI 7-day Repo Rate interest rate data. Findings: The results of this study show that not all stocks included in the LQ45 index have good performances. The results of this study show that BBCA stock is the best stocks based on Sharpe Index and Information Ratio. Based on the Jensen Alpha method and the Sortino Ratio, PTBA stock is the best stocks. As for the Treynor Ratio method, the best stock is INCO. Recommendations: There is a blemish in research for further research that is expanding the scope of research, not only companies included in LQ45. Future studies can analyze portfolios consisting of LQ45 stocks and updating periods because stock performance is cyclical. Contribution & Value Added: This research contributes to the analysis of LQ45 stock performance based on five methods including Sortino and Information Ratio that are rarely used and show differences in the results of the five stock performance indices.
THE EFFECT OF PERSONALITY, SELF-CONTROL AND FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS ON FINANCIAL PLANNING Nurul Huda; Novita Indrain; Tyas Widy Cahyanti; Yuli Asmawati; Triska Oktaviani
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.6.01.1-5

Abstract

Objective: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have become a focus of attention by economists until now. Furthermore, their financial planning capacity as reflected in the level of their financial literacy in Central Java province which is 33.51% and this is included in the not-literate category. This paper describes the results of a study investigating the effect of personality, self-control, and financial constraints on SME financial planning in Jepara, Central Java. Research Design & Methods: A quantitative approach is used to determine the effect of personality, self-control, and financial constraints to financial planning by using using software SmartPLS. This study used 285 questionnaires collected from SME owners in Jepara by proportional random sampling. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula. Measurement of variables was done by the adoption of indicators of previous studies by adjusting it according to current situation. Findings: The results showed that personality, self-control, and financial constraints have a positive and significant effect on financial planning. The positive personality shown by SME owners and their ability to control emotions have a positive impact on the financial planning process. These findings also indicate that financial constraints are not an obstacle for SMEs to remain productive and conducting future financial planning. Implications & Recommendations: SME owners can use the results of this study as they are more enthusiastic to increase productivity. SMEs must begin to develop financial planning in more detail to improve business performance and maintain themselves in the market. Future research can re-examine the concept of this research on a larger scale, nationally or even internationally. Contribution & Value Added: This research contributes to social and financial literature because it involves personality in the financial planning process.
The Leadership Style of Kiai Manshur in Forming Anfa’linnas Students: Case Study at Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Yanbu'ul Qur'an Menawan Muhammad Rizki Al Mubarok; Much Imron
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.12.01.2-9

Abstract

Objective: This study explores the characteristics and leadership style of kiai (boarding school leader and Islamic teacher) Manshur as a leader in the pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding school) that he fostered. Kiai Manshur’s leadership traits are also explored in this study in detail with in-depth analysis. Research Design & Methods: Several qualitative approaches were used to collect information about Kiai Manshur, including direct observation, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Technically, involve themselves and interact directly in the activities carried out by Kiai Manshur. The information is analyzed interactively, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Findings: The results of this study indicated that Kiai Manshur uses a special compilation in leading his pondok pesantren to form a distinctive leadership style. The style created the his leadership characteristics, including integrity, discipline, competence, trustworthiness, humanism, communication, and organizational. The leadership style of Kiai Manshur aims to produce anfa’linnas santri (good and helpful student). Implications & Recommendations: There is no perfect writing, but the limitations do not reduce the quality of the results study. Further research can discuss more about the anfa’linnas students, characteristics and effectiveness of application in the society. Contribution & Value Added: The results of this study provide a scientific contribution to leadership in organizations, especially in non-profit organizations such as Islamic boarding schools (traditional educational institutions) and the concept of anfa’ linnas student. Practically, the board of Islamic boarding schools and teachers can use these findings as material to develop the institution for the benefit of many people.
Implementation of Invesment Based Sales Growth (IBSG) on Asset Improvement Siti Puryandani; Oktavian Yodha Utama
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.12.01.2-8

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the effect of implementation of invesment based sales growth (IBSG) on asset improvement in the food and beverages companies from 2017 to 2019. In this research, IBSG consist of tangible asset, company’s growth, positioning, liquidity, sales performance, business risk, firm size, profitability, and tax. Asset Improvement reflected to capital structure which proxy is debt to total asset ratio. Research Design & Methods: The sample is taken according to purposive sampling with the criteria, finally 21 companies are taken from 31 companies. The data were examined with the assistance of SPSS21 software. Data collected from the company's financial statements and measured using a formula adopted from earlier research. Findings: tangible assets have a significant positive effect on capital structure, company’s growth has a significant negative effect on capital structure, positioning has a significant positive effect on capital structure, liquidity has a significant positive effect on capital structure, sales performance has no effect on capital structure, business risk has no effect on capital structure, firm size has a significant positive effect on capital structure, profitability has a significant positive effect on capital structure, an tax has a significant positive effect on capital structure. Limitations & Recommendations: R square value is low, then suggessted to add more variables for future research. the number of company samples is too small, then recommanded to add more period in future research. Contribution & Value Added: This result contributes to the financial literature, especially related to the companies listed in food and beverages companies group. Practically, stakeholders can use this result as additional information in making policy decisions.
The Influence of the Fundamental Factors on Plantation Companies’ Firm Value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Siska Gita Pratiwi; Robiyanto Robiyanto; Harijono Harijono
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.12.01.2-10

Abstract

Objective: Indonesia’s economic growth is mostly supported by the agricultural sector in which the plantation sub-sector has a significant contribution to the primary sector in the sectoral index of Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Plantation companies have a long-term goal of maximizing shareholder prosperity by increasing company values. This study aimed to determine the influence of fundamental factors on company values of plantation companies listed on the IDX during 2015-2019. Research Design & Methods: This study used secondary data involving 8 samples of plantation companies listed on the IDX using a purposive sampling method and panel regression analysis techniques. Research data was taken from the annual reports on the IDX. Findings: The results showed that Managerial Ownership (MO), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earnings per Share (EPS), and Company Age (AGE) have a positive correlation to Firm Value (FV). However, the probability of MO, EPS, AGE is not significant and only DER has a significant effect on FV. Recommendations: There is a blemish in research for further research that is expanding the scope of research, and future studies is suggested to analyze the fundamental influence on FV before and during the Covid-19 period. This cannot be done in this study because the data is still limited. Contribution & Value Added: This result contributes to the financial literature and can be a consideration for investors in investment based on company value.
How Does Firm Size and Capital Structure Affect Firm Value? Radhika Putri Nursetya; Lina Nur Hidayati
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2020.12.01.2-7

Abstract

Objective: This paper explores whether the firm size and capital structure have an impact on corporate valuation. Then it will raise profitability as an intervening variable on the effect of company size and capital structure on corporate valuation. Research Design & Methods: Data gathering method is finalized by using the documentation method. In this study, data were obtained from published financial reports. Samples from this study were 30 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Findings: The results exhibited that firm size affected profitability and firm value. In the meantime, the capital structure has a big influence on performance and does not affect the company's valuation. Profitability has a positive effect on corporate value. This study also concludes that profitability can mediate firm size to firm value. Conversely, profitability cannot mediate capital structure on corporate value. Implications & Recommendations: This study offers empirical evidence that profitability can be an intervening variable in firm size's effect on firm value. In further research, other variables can be added, which are considered to mediate company size and capital structure on corporate value. Contribution & Value Added: This study's results contribute to the financial literature, especially those related to public corporations' value in Indonesia. As a practical contribution, stockholders can use this study's outcomes as additional information in investment decisions.

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