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Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Published by Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
ISSN : 26142414     EISSN : 2775670X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52472/jci
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Journal of Correctional Issues (P-ISSN 2614-2414) is an national journal published by Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan, Indonesia. It covers all areas of criminal, social, psychology, public administration, management, education, and government law. Its global readership includes educational, teachers, students and others with a professional or personal interest in Correctional Science. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 66 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF DIVERSION TERMS IN CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Johari Johari; muhamad Arif Agus
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.59

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji kelemahan syarat Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak serta solusi kelemahan syarat Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Dikemukakan simpulan bahwa syarat Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, merupakan kelemahan yang dapat menghambat terjadi Diversi dan membatasi pihak pelaku dan korban untuk dapat melakukan Diversi, dengan demikian seharusnya Diversi tidak dibatasi dengan dasar ancaman pidana, melainkan sebagai hak dan kebebasan antara korban dan pelaku untuk melakukan Diversi atau menolaknya, sebagai solusi dari kelemahan syarat Diversi.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR AND DEPRESSION AMONG JOHOR PRISON FINAL PRISONERS Vinodh Elamkovam; Saralah Devi Mariamdaran
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.62

Abstract

The issue of depression among prisoners has received attention from researchers in the field of imprisonment and correctional services in recent times. Various studies have been conducted to answer the questions that arise in the issue of depression especially among final prisoners. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between depression and aggressive behavior among final inmates in Johor State Prison. This quantitative study used a questionnaire and involved a total of 127 respondents consisting of final inmates from three Johor State Prison institutions. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0. The findings of the study found that there was a relationship between depression and aggressive behavior of final inmates in Johor State Prison. While the results of t test analysis found that there is no difference in aggressive behavior and depression according to the citizenship status of final inmates while the results of ANOVA test analysis found that there is no difference in aggressive behavior and depression according to age of final inmates in Johor State Prison. Thus, the formation of discipline and emphasis on the personality aspects of the final prisoner should be focused by the prison institution with the aim of producing final prisoners who can return to the basics if released later.
APPLICATION OF SOCIAL GUIDANCE FOR RECREATIONAL GROUP TYPES IN REDUCING CHILDREN'S ANXIETY LEVELS IN THE SPECIAL GUIDANCE FOR CLASS I CHILDREN IN KUTOARJO Maulana Fatah Putrayanda; Ali Muhammad
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.64

Abstract

If humans who live freely can experience increased anxiety in their lives, what about children who live in Special Child Development Institutions who have limitations in their freedom to do various things. Children are experiencing a crisis, are at a crossroads, and are socializing with society, and a child is actually not only punished physically, but also psychologically punished. This study is to answer the question of how the application of social guidance type recreational groups for children in the implementation of the coaching process in LPKA Class I Kutoarjo. In every child's personality development activity, there is a relationship between one and another, the location of the recreational group type social guidance activity is a combination of group counseling carried out by counselors and guidance by guardians to each child in groups. The application of the recreational group type of social guidance method in reducing the level of anxiety in children in LPLB Class I Kutoarjo. Based on the research conducted by the author, the implementation of recreational group type social guidance is not only about the driving factors but also the inhibiting factors in its implementation.
TYPES AND APPLICATION OF REHABILITATION PROGRAM AGAINST PRISONERS IN DRUGS CASES AT THE SPECIAL PRINCIPAL INSTITUTIONS FOR DRUG IN INDONESIA Nurfauziah Amalia Mubarak; Herry Fernandes Butar-Butar
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.69

Abstract

A fact that can’t be avoided in the prison is the dominance of the drug case which is the largest contributor of prisoners in the institution, even other crimes can be lined with drug cases if the prisoner commits a crime under the influence of illegal drugs. Narcotics are considered as an outlet for someone who is experiencing mental stress such as depression, it is easy to be provoked by irresponsible individuals who offer solutions to be free in an illegal way. Not only adults, for the sake of the circulation of drugs continue to be sold, they use children as an intermediary for the action. If they have become drug addicts and consume them for a long time then special coaching is needed that is applied to all Penitentiary institutions throughout Indonesia. The government establishes detailed regulations for handling drug cases so that the recovery of prisoners from the crimes they have committed can be carried out effectively and thoroughly so that prisoners can be free from illegal drugs. This journal will explain the types of rehabilitation at the Narcotics Penitentiary in Indonesia and how they will be applied to prisoners while they are serving their time in prison. Suatu fakta yang tidak bisa dihindari di dunia pemasyarakatan adalah dominasi kasus Narkoba yang menjadi penyumbang terbesar narapidana di dalam lembaga, bahkan tindak kejahatan lainnya dapat berlapis dengan kasus narkoba apabila narapidana tersebut melakukan kejahatan di bawah pengaruh obat-obatan terlarang. Narkoba dianggap sebagai pelampiasan seseorang yang mengalami tekanan mental seperti stress dan depresi, sehingga mudah sekali terhasut oleh oknum tidak bertanggung jawab yang menawarkan solusi untuk terbebas dari tekanan tersebut dengan cara yang illegal. Tak hanya orang dewasa, demi peredaran narkoba terus lancar dijual maka para oknum menggunakan anak yang tak paham narkoba sebagai perantara aksinya. Mungkin akan mudah untuk dibina apabila narapidana bukanlah pecandu, tetapi jika sudah menjadi pecandu narkoba dan mengonsumsinya dalam jangka waktu yang lama maka dibutuhkan pembinaan khusus sebagai pendamping pembinaan biasa yang diterapkan kepada seluruh lembaga Pemasyarakatan di seluruh Indonesia. Untuk itu, pemerintah menetapkan regulasi terperinci untuk penanganan kasus narkoba sehingga kegiatan pemulihan narapidana dari kejahatan yang ia perbuat dapat terlaksana secara efektif dan menyeluruh hingga narapidana tersebut bisa terbebas dari obat-obatan terlarang yang seharusnya tidak mereka konsumsi. Pada jurnal ini akan dijelaskan jenis-jenis rehabilitasi pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Narkotika di Indonesia serta bagaimana penerapannya kepada narapidana selama mereka menjalani masa pidana di dalam penjara.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL FAMILY SUPPORT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT ON ASSIMILATION INTERESTED RESIDENTS IN ASSIMILATION OF INTERESTED CITIZENS IN CLASS II BAPAS PATI Maki Zaenudin Subarkah; Elsafira Maghfiroti Resyanta
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.70

Abstract

In the early of 2020, Indonesia was shocked with a new virus, namely SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19. Many policies has taken by the government to preventing the spread of COVID-19. In overcrowded prison, there is limited space to have a safe distance. The option to reduce the spreading is creating acceleration of assimilation at home After serving their prison terms in prisons and detention centers and having their families returned due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they are certainly facing various psychological problems and problems in their daily life. To be able to survive with these conditions, humans must make psychological adjustments In the process of adapting to the environment, family social support is needed. The aims of this study to determine the relationship between family social support and psychological adjustment to asimilation clients at Class II Probation Board of Pati. This study uses a quantitative approach. The process of taking research samples is done by simple random technique, 93 study samples were obtained. Data collection was carried out with the distribution of questionnaires and literature study. Management of data was carried out using the SPSS 25 program. The data collection used the family social support scale and the psychological adjustment scale Data analysis used simple regression analysis with a determination coefficient =0,676 and a correlation coefficient=0,822 (p<0.05) with an effective contribution of 67,6%. This study found a strong positive relation between family social support and psychological adjusment in Probation Client.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROVIDING LEGAL AID FOR UNDERPRIVILEGED DETAINEES IN CLASS 1 STATE DETENTION CENTER, CENTRAL JAKARTA Sulton Zaki Ananda; Umar Anwar
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.71

Abstract

Every prisoner in the detention center has the right to get legal assistance. Legal aid is given to everyone, including underprivileged prisoners. However, at the Class 1 detention center in Central Jakarta, not all detainees receive free legal aid from the state. The problem formulation used by the author is 1) How is the provision of legal aid for the poor as suspects and defendants to be able to get legal assistance at the Class 1 Rutan Central Jakarta? 2) What are the obstacles faced by the suspect and the defendant in obtaining legal aid rights for the poor as suspects and defendants at the Class 1 Rutan Central Jakarta? The research objectives in this paper are 1) To be able to find out the provision of legal aid for underprivileged prisoners. 2) To find out what are the obstacles that occur in providing legal aid at the Class 1 Rutan Central Jakarta and what are the obstacles faced by the defendant and suspect in obtaining legal aid services for poor prisoners at the Class 1 Rutan Central Jakarta. This study uses empirical juridical research methods, namely research conducted on the actual situation or real conditions that have occurred in the community with the intention of knowing and finding the facts and data needed, based on the results of data analysis conducted at the Class I Rutan Central Jakarta related to the implementation of assistance. The law for prisoners is not able to explain that 1) The process of providing legal aid to poor prisoners to obtain legal aid services begins with the legal counseling process to the legal assistance and legal consultation process. 2) The legal aid process at the Central Jakarta Class 1 Rutan has not been running optimally and there are still obstacles in its implementation. In terms of their rights as suspects and defendants, they have the right to obtain this legal aid service, especially for those who are unable to use the services of an advocate. But in the field, what happens is the opposite, there are still differences in treatment in the fulfillment of this right. For this reason, it is very necessary to know the realization of legal aid for prisoners belonging to low economic class in Central Jakarta Class 1 Rutan. The conclusions from the results of the research are that 1) The provision of legal assistance in the Class 1 Rutan Central Jakarta begins with a legal counseling process. 2) There are several obstacles, namely, the lack of confidence of prisoners in the legal aid program and there are still many detainees who do not know what legal aid is and what rights they get. Setiap tahanan yang ada di Rutan memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum. Bantuan hukum diberikan kepada setiap orang termasuk tahanan yang kurang mampu. Tetapi,di Rutan kelas 1 Jakarta Pusat tidak semua tahanan mendapatkan bantuan hukum secara Cuma Cuma pada negara. Rumusan masalah yang digunakan penulis adalah 1) Bagaimana pemberian bantuan hukum untuk terhadap rakyat miskin sebagai tersangka dan terdakwa untuk bisa mendapatkan bantuan hukum di Rutan Klas 1 Jakarta Pusat ? 2) Apa saja hambatan yang dihadapi tersangka dan terdakwa dalam mendapatkan hak bantuan hukum terhadap rakyat miskin sebagai tersangka dan terdakwa di Rutan Klas 1 Jakarta Pusat ? Tujuan penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah 1) Untuk dapat mengetahui pemberian bantuan hukum bagi Tahanan kurang mampu. 2) Untuk mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang terjadi dalam pemberian bantuan hukum di Rutan Klas 1 Jakarta Pusat dan apa saja hambatan yang dihadapi oleh terdakwa dan tersangka dalam mendapatkan layanan bantuan hukum bagi tahanan miskin di Rutan Klas 1 Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis emipiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap keadaan nyata yang telah terjadi di masyarakat dengan maksud untuk mengetahui dan menemukan fakta fakta dan data yang dibutuhkan, berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan di Rutan Klas I Jakarta Pusat terkait pelaksanaan bantuan hukum bagi tahanan tidak mampu menjelaskan bahwa 1) Proses pemberian bantuan hukum untuk tahanan miskin untuk mendapatkan layanan bantuan hukum diawali dengan proses penyuluhan hukum sampai proses pendampingan hukum dan konsultasi hukum. 2) Proses bantuan hukum di Rutan Klas 1 Jakarta Pusat belum berjalan maksimal dan masih ditemui kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Dalam hal hak sebagai tersangka maupun terdakwa mereka mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan layanan bantuan hukum ini, terutama bagi mereka yang tidak sanggup menggunakan jasa advokat. Namun di lapangan adalah sebaliknya, masih terjadi perbedaan perlakuan dalam pemenuhan hak ini. Untuk itu sangat perlu untuk diketahuinya realisasi bantuan hukum bagi tahanan yang tergolong ekonomi rendah di Rutan Klas 1 Jakarta Pusat. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa 1) Pemberian bantuan hukum di Rutan Kelas 1 Jakarta Pusat diawali dengan proses penyuluhan hukum. 2) Terdapat beberapa hambatan yaitu, kurangnya rasa percaya tahanan terhadap program bantuan hukum dan masih banyak dari tahanan yang tidak mengetahui apa itu bantuan hukum dan hak yang mereka peroleh.
THE ROLE OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN EFFORTS TO FULFILL THE RIGHTS OF PRISONERS WITH DISABILITIES Lauditta Indahdewi; Dimas Darmawan
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.72

Abstract

Prisoner is a person who is sentenced to a criminal sentence of loss of independence and serves it in a correctional institution. Therefore, it is the duty of the Government to protect and ensure the fulfillment of their rights while serving their sentence. This is a consequence of the imposition of criminal penalties which means limiting the right to freedom of movement. No exception for prisoners with disabilities. Therefore, this study will examine the role of correctional institutions in an effort to fulfill the rights of prisoners with disabilities with the research locus located in the Yogyakarta Class II-A Correctional Institution. This type of research is normative legal research with a juridical approach. The data collection techniques were carried out through secondary data which is literature with qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Yogyakarta Class II-A Correctional Institution already fulfill the rights of prisoners with disabilities based on Undang-Undang No. 08 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas.
DIGITAL MARKETING EFFORTS IN INCREASING SALES RESULTS OF PRISONERS' WORK ACTIVITIES AT CIPINANG CLASS 1 PRISON Ronaldo Christian; Denny Nazaria Rifani
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.73

Abstract

This study discusses Digital Marketing's efforts in increasing the sales results of inmates' work activities at the Cipinang Class I Correctional Institution, in the implementation of independence activities at the Penitentiary which focuses on work activities, of course, training and good and correct strategies are needed in marketing the results of work activities. The purpose of this study is to find out how to increase the sales results of inmates' work activities through Digital Marketing efforts and the obstacles faced in carrying out the process of increasing the sales results of inmates' work activities at the Cipinang Class I Correctional Institution. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative approach. Based on this research, it is known that the marketing of the sales of work activities at the Cipinang Class I Correctional Institution uses conventional methods and online marketing methods. However, the implementation has not run optimally, because only online partnerships are carried out by Cipinang Class 1 Correctional Instituion in marketing their products to the public online. Keywords : Digital Marketing, Work Activities, Prisoners
THE ROLE OF SELF-CONCEPT ON CHILDREN'S ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE SPECIAL GUIDANCE FOR CHILDREN CLASS 1 KUTOARJO Binta Nur ‘Izzatie; Qisthina Aulia
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.75

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of self-concept in children on assertive behavior. Sampling was done by purposive technique in LPKA Kelas 1 Kutoarjo for 43 children. The instruments of this study are self-concept scale that based on the Tennese Self-Concept Scale developed by Fitts (1965) and the assertive behavior scale using the Rathus Assertiveness developed by Rathus (1973). Through simple linear regression analysis, it is known that self-concept play role in children's assertive behavior by 70,9% (p < .05). The results of the study also showed that the internal dimension had greater influence (71,2%) than the external dimension (67,1%) of the self-concept on assertive behavior. This study is expected to be one of the considerated by LPKA to assist children in developing positive self-concepts to increase assertive behavior.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BY PROBATION AND PAROLE OFFICERS IN INDONESIA Wahyu Saefudin; Nasirudin Nasirudin
卷 5 编号 1 (2022): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v5i1.83

Abstract

The cases enforcement of children in conflict with the law has shifted from retribution to restorative. This policy transformation was in line with the ratification of Act 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which replaced Act 3/1997 on Juvenile Court. This study aims to examine the role of community mentors in Indonesia, both before and after implementing the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. This study utilizes a qualitative approach through literature review with primary data originating from legislation, scientific journals, and books then studied systematically and described descriptively. The study results explain that probation and parole officers have a significant role in implementing restorative justice in Indonesia. This role has been proven to reduce the number of child criminals who must end up in prison. This study shows differences in the number of prison sentences for children before and after the enactment of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. Probation and parole officers are at the forefront of implementing restorative justice in Indonesia through their duties and functions

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