cover
Contact Name
Anwar
Contact Email
anwar@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6281907801569
Journal Mail Official
agrimansion@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Majapahit No.62, Gomong, Selaparang, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. 83125,
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14118262     EISSN : 27985385     DOI : 10.29303
Jurnal Agrimansion adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat tulisan berupa hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan pemikiran/gagasan atau telaahan konseptual/teoritis yang mengkaji aspek-aspek agribisnis dan sosial ekonomi pertanian secara luas seperti manajemen produksi dan pemasaran produk pertanian, penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian, kebijakan pembangunan pertanian, perencanaan wilayah, analisis gender, gizi masyarakat dan sosiologi pedesaan. Naskah yang diterima adalah naskah asli yang belum pernah diterbitkan atau dalam proses penerbitan pada publikasi apapun, baik dalam maupun luar negeri.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2009): JURNAL AGRIMANSION APRIL 2009" : 5 Documents clear
1. Dampak Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian Pangan Terhadap Penyerapan Dan Pendapatan Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Hirwan Hamidi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 10 No 1 (2009): JURNAL AGRIMANSION APRIL 2009
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v10i1.210

Abstract

Abstrak Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembangunan sektor pertanian pangan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pendapatan sektor pertanian pangan di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sumber data dalam studi ini adalah Tabel Input-Output Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2004. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan (1) setiap seribu rupiah peningkatan permintaan akhir akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan lapangan kerja sebanyak 3,81 orang, sebagian besar (69,25%) merupakan dampak dari konsumsi rumahtangga, sisanya 0,85%, 17,88%, dan 12,02% dampak dari konsumsi pemerintah, investasi, dan ekspor, (2) setiap seribu rupiah peningkatan permintaan akhir akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan pendapatan tenaga kerja sebesar 253,06 rupiah yang sebagian besar (67,93%) merupakan dampak dari konsumsi rumahtangga, sisanya 0,54%, 18,06%, dan 13,46% dampak dari konsumsi pemerintah, investasi, dan ekspor. Dengan mempertimbangkan daya serap tenaga kerja, maka dalam upaya mengurangi pengangguran terbuka di perdesaan sektor pertanian pangan paling tepat dijadikan sebagai fokus pembangunan. Namun, mengingat tingkat pendapatan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian pangan hampir tiga kali lebih rendah dibanding rata-rata keseluruhan sektor maka kebijakan pembangunan pertanian pangan lebih diarahkan kepada peningkatan infrastruktur seperti jalan, jembatan, saluran irigasi serta peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas.
2. Perumusan kebijakan pertanian perlu pemahaman tentang motivasi dan kebutuhan petani Taslim Sjah
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 10 No 1 (2009): JURNAL AGRIMANSION APRIL 2009
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v10i1.211

Abstract

Abstrak Banyak kebijakan pertanian yang telah diambil untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian dan pendapatan produsen atau masyarakat umum, tapi masih seringkali tidak efektif. Tulisan ini menggaris bawahi bahwa salah satu saran penting dalam pembuatan kebijakan adalah perlunya dialog, terutama dengan pengguna dari kebijakan tersebut, sehingga motivasi dan kebutuhan mereka dapat difahami secara lebih tepat. Banyaknya kegagalan yang terjadi dalam program perkreditan pertanian Indonesia hingga saat ini, misalnya ditentukan oleh kekurang fahaman pembuat kebijakan terhadap motivasi dan kebutuhan pengguna dalam pemanfaatan dan pelunasan kredit. Mari kita tanya petani bila kita akan membuat kebijakan yang terkait dengan kehidupan mereka! Abstract Many agricultural policies have been made to increase agricultural production, income of farmers or other groups, yet the policies sometimes were ineffective. This paper highlights the importance of dialog in policy making, especially dialog with the users of that policy, such that their motivations and needs can be more fully understood. The lack of such understanding was one of the reasons in failures in many Indonesian agricultural credit programs so far. Therefore, let’s ask agricultural producers if we are going to make policy related to their life.
3. PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI PULAU LOMBOK Lalu Sukardi; Dudung Darusman; Leti Sundawati; Hardjanto Hardjanto
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 10 No 1 (2009): JURNAL AGRIMANSION APRIL 2009
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v10i1.213

Abstract

ABSTRACT The general goal of this research is to define perception and participation of local community in Rinjani Montain National Park (RMNP) preservation. This research was conducted in five resorts of RMNP, those are Senaru, Santong, Stiling, Aikmel, and Sembalun resort. Data were analyzed descriptively, scoring (lickert scale), spearman correlation, and Contingen Valuation Methods (CVM). The result of this research showed that the communities perception is grouped into medium category. The community realized the function of RMNP is to protect them from flood, eroded, storm. They also knew that forest resources of RMNP has a high economic value. However, the economic pressure forced the communities to exploite the forest (incluing timber). On the other hand, the communities participatory on RMNP managment is low. Communities involvement in RMNP prservation need economic insentive and has positif relation to household income.
4. SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI, PROFITABILITAS DAN DAYA SAING UDANG PADA BERBAGAI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA Halimatus Sa’diyah; Anwar Anwar
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 10 No 1 (2009): JURNAL AGRIMANSION APRIL 2009
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v10i1.214

Abstract

Abstact As an exportable goods, shrimp price was highly determined by international market and exchange rate of domestic currency. Therefore the devaluation of rupiah was expected to be a favorable condition for shrimp culture as indicated by the rise of shrimp production and productivity in 1998. However, it turn back to decline along with the strenghtening of rupiah and international protection policies imposed by importing countries in 2004. In addition, the escalation of regional laws (Perdas) issued at the provincial or district level might increased production costs and local tax, and therefore has decreased profit. The question then, is production of cultured shrimp within unfavorable domestic environment and protectionist international policies still profitable? What policies should be imposed to induce shrimp culture production efficiency, profitability and competitiveness? The objectives of the study were to evaluate shrimp culture profitability, and simulate such policies favorable for the development of shrimp culture. Research was conducted by survey and literature review, while analysis was carried out by applying Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The strong point of this technique is its ability to provide information on policy impacts on farm level profits. Stochastic frontier productivity function (SFPF) model was employed to simulate the impact of several policies. The results showed that based on private prices, shrimp culture in Dompu district still profitable, however, analysis based on social prices the traditional system indicated negative profit. Intensive system produced 1,121.67 kg/ha or Rp 8,089,796 profit, while the traditional one generated only 123.60 ka/ha or Rp 1,661,659 profit. The government therefore was recommended to promote the intensive system after conducting risk assessment both domestic (security, pests, and diseases) and international (health, environmental, and trade policy issues). In addition to this the enforcing law and order is also critical to eliminate fear over uncertainty. The policy simulations indicated that imposing 100 % of technical efficiency is the most favorable policy for semi intensive and intensive shrimp culture, while price and exchange rate policies more favorable for the traditional one.
5. STRATEGI MENGEFEKTIFKAN GAPOKTAN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA EKONOMI DIPERDESAAN Abdullah Usman
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 10 No 1 (2009): JURNAL AGRIMANSION APRIL 2009
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v10i1.215

Abstract

ABSTRACT Farmers group union (Gapoktan) can bee perceived as a breaktrough to enhance farmer’s bargaining position in market both output market, input market and money market. This isyu is getting relevant especially in liberalisation era. Such institution is extremly important to shield farmers dan informal sectors from modern sector’s invation. Farmer’s weak position in global competition can be the cause of why modern retail like Alfamart which has been partly owned by Carrefour dominates the outlet of agribussness products. This paper attempt to highlight some thoughs related to strategy to emprove the union to be more effective. This descriptive study uses qualitatif data and information, presented to encourage scientific discussion. After doing overviewing union concept, this paper attempts to raise theoretical fondation to evaluate the union. By then, it can be evaluate the position of current union, understanding the problems and their solutions. The union can be studied using public good theory, market structure, market separation dan price discrimination, market information, producer behavour. To enhance efectiveness of the union can use the strategi concern to bottom up initial establishing, and by maintaining condusive bussiness climate. ABSTRAK Gabungan kelompok tani (Gapoktan) bisa dipandang sebagai terobosan usaha untuk memperkuat posisi rebut tawar (bargaining position) petani dipasar. Isyu ini semakin relefan dikaji terutama dalam konteks liberalisasi perdagangan dan membentengi usaha lokal dalam persaingan global dengan menggunakan kelembagaan modern seperti ritel alfamart yang sekarang sebagian sahamnya sudah diacquisisi oleh Carrefour, yang membuat pengusaha lokal semakin terpinggirkan. Paper ini berupaya menelaah beberapa kemungkinan strategi didalam mengefektifkan gapoktan yang selama ini masih belum terasa peranannya. Kajian ini bersifat diskriptif dengan menggunakan data dan informasi qualitatif yang dikemas dalam format diskusi ilmiah. Paper ini menyoroti (overview) gapoktan dan mencari landasan teoritisnya sebagai acuan dalam pengkajian. Empirik dilapangan dievaluasi dengan teoritis sehingga bisa dipahami posisi pelaksanaan gapoktan, masalah dan solusinya. Gapoktan dapat dikaji dengan menggunakan teori public good, struktur pasar, market separation dan price discrimination, informasi pasar, dan prilaku produsen. Untuk meningkatkan efektiifitas gapoktan bisa digunakan strategi pembentukan yang bottom up dan strategi membangun iklim usaha yang kondusif.

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