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Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14118262     EISSN : 27985385     DOI : 10.29303
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Agrimansion adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat tulisan berupa hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan pemikiran/gagasan atau telaahan konseptual/teoritis yang mengkaji aspek-aspek agribisnis dan sosial ekonomi pertanian secara luas seperti manajemen produksi dan pemasaran produk pertanian, penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian, kebijakan pembangunan pertanian, perencanaan wilayah, analisis gender, gizi masyarakat dan sosiologi pedesaan. Naskah yang diterima adalah naskah asli yang belum pernah diterbitkan atau dalam proses penerbitan pada publikasi apapun, baik dalam maupun luar negeri.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2002): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2002" : 7 Documents clear
1. FACTORS AFFECTING GROUP EFFECTIVENESS IN INDONESIAN RURAL DEVELOPMENT: STAKEHOLDERS’ CRITICAL SELF-REFLECTION Muktasam Muktasam
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 3 No 1 (2002): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v3i1.84

Abstract

ABSTRACT Group has been used as one major approach to promote community learning and community participation in Indonesian rural development. For these reasons, many types of groups have been established in especially rural areas such as Water User Associations, Cattle Fattening Groups, Farmer Groups, Mass Media Study Groups and Poverty Groups. Through these groups rural development programs are promoted, e.g., agricultural development and poverty alleviation. However, researchers on rural community development are more interested in evaluating program effectiveness while little attention given to group effectiveness. As a social innovation, group may also be see within the context of innovation decision process, especially those groups introduced by development agencies, either government or non-governmental agencies. The focus of this paper is to discuss factors affecting group effectiveness based on group members and other stakeholders’ critical self-reflection. By using Modified Participatory Action Research (MPAR) three phases fieldwork were conducted in West Lombok district West Nusa Tenggara province Indonesia. Several factors associated with group effectiveness were identified through this longitudinal study. These factors are agency approaches to the group (establishment and action) group leadership, members’ knowledge, and participation. This study suggests that the approach to the groups and the community’s perception of issues and needs are considered as the key components to promote effective groups for effective and sustainable rural development.
2 PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI REGIONAL NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Hirwan Hamidi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 3 No 1 (2002): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v3i1.85

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hingga saat ini, sektor pertanian masih memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi regional Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan harga konstan tahun 1993, sektor pertanian pada tahun 1999 menyumbang sekitar 35,85% dari total PDRB. Sementara pada tahun yang sama, sektor industri hanya menyumbang sekitar 4,86%. Demikian pula dengan perannya terhadap ekspor, terutama tahun 1998, meskipun terjadi krisis moneter pada tahun 1997, sumbangan sektor pertanian terhadap total ekspor melonjak tajam mencapai lebih dari dua pertiganya (81,79%). Dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja, sektor pertanian mampu menyerap 2,56 kali lebih tinggi dari sektor non pertanian. Akan tetapi, dilihat dari nilai tukar yang diterima petani tahun 2000 yang mencapai 89,67%, maka petani berada pada posisi merugi yang berarti petani tidak mampu melakukan investasi untuk meningkatkan teknik produksinya. ABSTRACT Up to now, the agricultural sector has played a sinificant role in regional economic development of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Based on 1993 constant price, agricultural sector in 1999 contributed about 35,85% of total GRDP. Meanwhile in the same year, the industrial sector only contributed about 4.86%. Same as its role on export, particularly in 1998, although monetary cristis in 1997, contribution of the agricultural sector to total export significantly increased upto 81,79%. In employment, the agricultural sector enabled to employ more than twice higher than non agricultural sectors. However, in term of farmers, term of trade, specialy 2000, only reached 89,67 %, meaning that farmers are in lost position and had no financial power to invest for inceasing their production technology.
3. IDENTIFIKASI AKTIVITAS PENGEBOMAN IKAN DAN ALTERNATIF PENANGGULANGANNYA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA PESISIR DAN PULAU KECIL DI KECAMATAN KERUAK, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Addinul Yakin
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 3 No 1 (2002): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v3i1.86

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengeboman ikan telah disinyalir oleh banyak kalangan telah menimbulkan degradasi lingkungan perairan laut yang serius, sehingga tulisan ini telah mengkaji tentang keberadaan kegiatan ini dan bagaimana alternative pemecahannya dari sisi nelayan sendiri. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara snowballing proses dan dipilih 20 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya kasus pengeboman ikan inilah adalah: tuntutan kebutuhan hidup, kemudahan memperoleh bahan perakit bom, serta tidak adanya sanksi yang tegas dari pihak aparat; (2) Model penegakan hukum formal dipandang sebagai solusi terbaik bagi perubahan prilaku masyarakat disamping model penyuluhan (hukum), model penggunaan hukum adat (awiq-awiq) dan model pengembangan usaha ekonomi yang lain. Oleh karena itu, maka disarankan hal-hal sebagai berikut: (1) penegakan hukum dalam arti represif (penindakan) dan preventif (pencegahan) guna menjaga dan memelihara kualitas lingkungan agar lestari dan berkelanjutan haruslah menjadi intrumen utama; (2) kegiatan penyuluhan tentang bahaya pengeboman terhadapdegradasi lingkungan perairan laut harus terus dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan orang dewasa/partisipatif; (2) Dalam rangka pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir pembinaan yang intensif serta bantuan modal merupakan alternatif pemecahan yang strategis dipadukan dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. ABSTRACT Fishing bombing activity has been concerned by many observers dan has considerably degraded marine resources. In this relation, this paper has tried to identify the existence of the case and policy options to handle the problem from fishermen's point of view. Twenty respondents were selected using snowballing process Results of the study show that (1) factors encouraging fish bombing activity were basic needs; easy to get bom materials, and so strict sanction and law enforcement; and (2) Law enforcement is a primary tool to handle the case besides law extension, in troducing awiq-awiq and developing other economic activities. Therefore, it is recommended to have; (1) better law enforcement both in preventive and repressive ways in order to ensure environmental quality of marine resources; (2) Extension program on law awereness and on fish bombing impacts on the environment should also be conducted; (3) Developing other economic activities through managerial and capital incentives together with training and partnership pattern may also be crucial.
4. DAYA SAING BERBAGAI JENIS KOMODITI TERHADAP TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR L. Sukardi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 3 No 1 (2002): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v3i1.87

Abstract

ABSTRAK Adanya anggapan masyarakat (petani) bahwa tembakau virginia memiliki keuntungan usahatani tertinggi mengakibatkan kurangnya motivasi mereka untuk mengusahakan tanaman lainnya. Karena itu kajian terhadap daya saing berbagai komoditi terhadap tembakau virginia perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sejauhmana daya saing berbagai jenis komoditi serta berapa tingkat produksi dan harga minimal (tingkat hasil dan harga kompetitif) masing-masing komoditi untuk dapat bersaing dengan tembakau virginia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 7 kecamatan, yaitu : Kec. Keruak, Selong, Sakra, Masbagik, Aikmel, Sukamulia, dan Pringgabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) berbagai jenis komoditi palawija seperti kedelai, jagung, kacang tanah, dan kacang hijau di Kabupaten Lombok Timur tidak memiliki daya saing (keuntungan kompetitif) terhadap tembakau virginia; (2) untuk dapat bersaing dengan tembakau virginia, maka produksi atau harga palawija saat ini harus dapat ditingkatkan, bahkan untuk Kecamatan sakra harus ditingkatkan lebih dari 200 %; dan (3) Hanya ada dua komoditi yang memiliki daya saing (keuntungan kompetitif) terhadap tembakau virginia, yaitu : (1) cabe di Kecamatan Selong, Masbagik, dan Sukamulia, dan (2) tembakau rajangan di Kecamatan Keruak, Selong, Sukamulia, dan Pringgabaya. ABSTRACT Since many people consider that Virginia tobacco gives the highest farm benefit, results in various kinds of other crops less attractive to be cultivated by farmers. The aims of the study are to analyse the competitiveness of other crops to Virginia tobacco; and how much should the minimum (competitive) production and price be decided in order the crops are able to compete with the virginia tobacco. This study was conducted in 7 subdistrict, namely Keruak, Selong, Sakra, Masbagik, Aikmel, Sukamulia, and Pringgabaya. The result of the study indicated that (1) the crops such as soybean, corn, peanut, and mungbean competitiveless to virginia tobacco; (2) in order to compete with Virginia tobacco, the present production or price of those crops should be increased. In Sakra Subdistrict, specially, the production or price should be increased more than 200 %; and (3) There are two commodities only that have comparative advantage to virginia tobacco, namely (1) pepper in Selong, Masbagik, and Sukamulia Subdistrict ; and (2) cut tobacco in Keruak, Selong, Sukamulia, and Pringgabaya Subdistricts.
6. SIKAP MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK DAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT PT NNT DI LINGKAR TAMBANG BATU HIJAU KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Agus Purbathin Hadi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 3 No 1 (2002): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v3i1.89

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dukungan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan penting bagi keberlangsungan suatu perusahaan, sehingga suatu perusahaan seperti perusahaan pertambangan PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara (PT NNT), perlu melakukan komunikasi publik dan memberdayakan masyarakat di sekitar lingkar pertambangan Batu Hijau. PT NNT telah melakukan upaya-upaya komunikasi publik dan pengembangan masyarakat, akan tetapi masih dijumpai berbagai permasalahan sosial di kawasan pertambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan komunikasi publik PT NNT dan kebijakan pengembangan masyarakat perdesaan lingkar tambang yang dilaksanakan PT NNT, serta hubungannya dengan sikap masyarakat setempat terhadap PT NNT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan komunikasi publik dan program pengembangan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan perusahaan belum mampu menciptakan sikap positif masyarakat terhadap perusahaan. Untuk itu, kepada PT NNT disarankan untuk merevitalisasi kebijakan komunikasi publiknya dengan lebih memperhatikan pendekatan budaya, dan terkait dengan kebijakan pengembangan masyarakat agar disesuaikan dengan harapan dan kebutuhan masyarakat ABSTRACT Community support is esential for company success and sustainability, and therefore a mining company such as PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara (PT NNT) needs to promote effective public communication and community development, especially with the community around the mining area Batu Hijau. Even thought public communication and community development have been done by PT NNT, various social problems and issues are found around the mining area. This study was carriedout to know public communication and community develpoment policies taken by PT NNT, and their relation with community attitudes. Descriptive method was applied to the study while interview and focus group discussion were used for data collection. This study found that public communication and community development policies and programs failed to promote community’s favourable attitudes toward the company . Therefore. This study sugest the company to revitalise its public communication policy with more attention to community culture while community development policy and program should be based on community expectation and needs.
7. PROFIL PEMASARAN DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI KEDELE DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Amry Rakhman
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 3 No 1 (2002): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v3i1.90

Abstract

ABSTRAK Usahatani kedele di Kabupaten Sumbawa dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan, baik dalam realisasi luas lahan maupun jumlah petaninya. Penyebab utamanya adalah keadaan pemasaran, terutama harga pasar kedele yang sering berfluktuasi dan cenderung menurun, sehingga sulit memprediksi keuntungan usahatani dan keuntungan pelaku pasar komoditas kedele. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi profil pemasaran kedele yang meliputi: struktur pasar, rantai pemasaran dan margin pemasaran; dan (2) menganalisis keuntungan usahatani kedele di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) profil pemasaran kedele di Kabupaten Sumbawa tahun 2002 meliputi: struktur pasar berbentuk “oligopsoni”, saluran pemasaran ada tujuh buah dengan melibatkan dua - lima pelaku pasar, margin pemasaran pada setiap saluran pemasaran berkisar Rp. 31.500/ku – Rp. 50.959/ku dengan share produsen lebih besar dari 80 %, sedang keuntungan pemasaran pada setiap pelaku pasar relatif merata, sehingga pemasaran kedele tergolong “efisien”; dan (2) rata-rata keuntungan usahatani kedele tahun 2002 Rp. 418.222/ha/MT. ABSTRACT In the last three years, the performance of soybean farming in Sumbawa Regency declined significantly in terms of area and the number of farmers. It was caused by the marketing condition of soybean, particularly the fluctuation of market price of soybean, so as it is difficult to predict the profits of soybean farming and soybean traders. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify the marketing profile of soybean including: market structure, marketing channels, and marketing margin; and (2) to analyze the profitability of the soybean farming in Sumbawa Regency. The results of the study showed that: (1) the marketing profile of soybean in Sumbawa Regency for the year 2002 were as follows: the market structure was “oligopsony”, marketing channel consisted of seven channels involving two to five traders, marketing margin for each marketing channel were Rp.31.500/ku– Rp. 50.959/ku with share of producer more than 80 %, while marketing profit for each trader was relatively equal, so that the soybean marketing was efficient; and (2) the average of the profits of soybean farming for the year 2002 was Rp. 418.222 per hectares per growing season.
8. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN PRODUKSI REMPEK – MONGGAL Moh. Huzaini
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 3 No 1 (2002): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v3i1.91

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga di sekitar kawasan hutan produksi Rempek-Monggal. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Survey; dan penentuan jumlah responden berdasarkan purposive random sampling yaitu sebanyak 50 Kepala Keluarga. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga yang tinggal di sekitar /kawasan hutan produksi Rempek-Monggal Desa Rempek Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Kuantifikasi Hayashi I, Analisis Komponen Utama, dan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa peubah yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah tangga adalah kombinasi peubah luas lahan garapan, harga jual tanaman pokok dan harga jual tanaman tumpangsari. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, kesejahteraan dan memberdayakan masyarakat, maka redistribusi lahan dalam arti “pengelolaan” menjadi prioritas utama kebijakan pemerintah. Disamping itu peran kelompok tani, koperasi dan lembaga keuangan perdesaan sangat penting dalam menjaga fluktuasi harga komoditi pertanian. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out the most dominant factor that affecting household income. Data was collected through survey and the total samples are 50 respondent sellected by purposive sampling. Respondent in this research were those households who live in Rempek-Monggal forest zone, Rempek village, Gangga Sub District west Lombok District. Data analysis uses Hayashi Quantification Analysis 1, Principal Component Analysis, and Multiple Lenear Regression The result of this research shows that the most dominant variabel affecting household income rate are the combination of extention farming, the value of main crops and multicroping variabel. To increase in term of management must be the priority of government policy the income, welfare and commmunity empowerment the farm redistribution in term of “Management” must be the priority of government policy. Beside farmer action, cooperation and rural financial institutions will be very important in keeping the fluctuation of the price of agricultural comodity.

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