Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Wanita terhadap Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Terampil ]]>
<![CDATA[Mirta Dwi Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfrida Zoraya]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9048
<![CDATA[The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia has estimated 305 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2015. A large effort needed to reach SDG’s target of 70 maternal deaths in 2030, by increasing Skilled Birth Attendant (SBA) use. An increase in autonomy and women's empowerment were expected to be able to increase the role of women in decisions related to their health. This study examined the relationship of women’s empowerment with SBA use in Indonesia using the 2017 DHS. The number of samples in this study was 14,835 women aged 15-49 who had one or more children born, and were married or living together with their partners. Women’s empowerment indicators used in this study were educations, participation in decision-making, negotiating safer sex, and attitude towards wife-beating. Data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression analysis. Overall, women’s empowerment indicators except for participation in decision making significantly influenced SBA use even after controlled by sociodemographic characteristics. The results of this study indicated that the increased SBA use during childbirth can be done by increasing women's empowerment, including through education and delaying the age of marriage. Well-targeted policies can be carried out by identifying factors that increase SBA use.]]>
<![CDATA[Rapid Assesment Pencatatan Sipil dan Statistik Hayati di Tiga Daerah di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Lukman Prayitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Anwar Dede Musadad]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9055
<![CDATA[A good Civil Registration and Biological Statistics system are the basis for planning, monitoring, and evaluating development programs. Decision-makers and policies are highly dependent on timely, complete statistical data and reliable methods. Therefore it is necessary to do a Rapid Assessment which aims to conduct a quick evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the current birth, death, and cause of death registration system. The method is qualitative research with discussion methods and information confirmation. The rapid assessment questionnaire is from WHO. It contains 25 questions. The research location was chosen purposively, namely Padang Pariaman Regency, Makassar City, Kudus Regency. The research took place in August 2019. The total rapid assessment scores of Padang Pariaman Regency, Makassar City, and Kudus Regency were 42.67%, 49.33%, 57.33% respectively. The total scores in the 3 study areas are in the same range of values, 34-64%. This range of values indicates that many aspects of the system are not functioning properly, and many problems require attention. Three research areas have different shortcomings. We need different strategies that depend on their characteristics and require cross-sector collaboration.]]>
<![CDATA[Menuju Literasi Gizi: Komponen Pengetahuan Gizi pada Program Edukasi Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuril Aiffa Dewantari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Syafiq]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandra Fikawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9111
<![CDATA[Nutrition knowledge is a fundamental base for determining attitude and practice in food choice. This study aimed to determine the magnitude of knowledge among elementary students. Analysis based on pre-test and post-test among elementary students who had been intervened by Gerakan Nusantara team. The intervention of nutrition education was held in 2014 to 2018 among 7113 selected elementary students in Indonesia. T-test of SPSS was used to analyze data. Standardization was held to determine the magnitude of change in each component of nutrition knowledge before and after nutrition education intervention. The result showed there was a significant change in nutrition knowledge after intervention p<0.05 from 2014 to 2018. The lowest magnitude of nutrition knowledge change was in 2014 (mean score=6.0±18.2). The lowest component of nutrition knowledge change was tumpeng balance nutrition guidelines dan and my plate food (mean score=2.3±1.4). This study showed that there was enhancement nutrition knowledge among students who were supported by their environment and the lowest magnitude of component knowledge was tumpeng balance nutrition guidelines dan and my plate food. The implementation of nutrition policy which was followed by effective media and method was necessary to be done to improve nutrition knowledge so that could affect attitude and practice among students.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendukung Waktu Kunjungan Dini Wanita Pekerja Seks ke Klinik Infeksi Menular Seksual di Denpasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Cintya Denny Yuliyatni]]>;
<![CDATA[Komang Ayu Kartika Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9591
<![CDATA[Female sex workers (FSW) are recommended routine to do a screening of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) clinics because they are the risk group. The Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey of Indonesia showed a low number of FSW return visits to STI services in the last 3 months. The study aimed to determine the factors of the early visits of FSW to the STI clinic. This research was a cross-sectional of 102 FSW samples taken consecutively. Data analysis using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results were obtained that: of the total sample, the majority (69.6%) were direct FSW, secondary education (56.9%), and had no health insurance (72.5%). Only 23.5% of FSWs returned screening in 3 months. Multivariate analysis results showed direct FSW (aOR=9.11;CI95%=1,835-45,283), who rarely/never use condoms with customers (aOR=4.69;CI95%=1,631-13,535) and who had no insurance (aOR=3.18;CI95%=1,017-9,940) returned to STI clinic more earlier (≤3 months) than other groups. The low return of FSW and its determinants need attention. Outreach strategies by field staff based on the type of FSW and the adjusted outreach materials are needed to increase the return of FSW to STI services.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Anak Indonesia: Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Karakteristik Ibu ]]>
<![CDATA[Ririn Kuncaraning Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwini Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9709
<![CDATA[The utilization of health care is an important determinant to improve health status, especially for children. However, poverty and parental characteristics especially mothers are important determinants of healthcare utilization for children. This uses the Indonesia National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) 2017 and Village Potential Statistic (PODES) 2018 to study the effect of that variable on outpatient healthcare utilization for children. The sample in this research is 50.437 children who have health complaints, disrupted activity in the past month, and living with mother. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and using logistic regression. The result showed that one out of three children does not utilizing healthcare for outpatient when sick. Furthermore, logistic regression shows that family poverty has a negative and significant effect on the children’s utilization of healthcare for outpatient in Indonesia (OR=0,79). While maternal education and employment status have a significant and positive effect. This result showed that there are necessary to provide ease access to healthcare for the children in a poor household and to improve maternal empowerment to be able to increase the utilization of healthcare especially outpatient care for children.]]>
<![CDATA[Perilaku Swamedikasi pada Perokok di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Via Dolorosa Halilintar]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal Chalik Sjaaf]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9726
<![CDATA[Self-Medication practices are considered to be a quick solution in treatment when a person can not access the formal health services, but on the other hand, this behavior can cast up the economic burden and health losses if not properly monitored. Meanwhile, smoking is seen as a negative behavior, which can also cause a double burden, both in terms of increased expenditure also has a negative effect on health. This study aims to describe self-medication behavior among smokers in Indonesia and the determinants that influence it. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Indonesia National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2017. The observation unit is individuals, and the sample criteria are smokers with the probability of doing self-medication due to health problems. The number of analyzed samples was 53.317 respondents. Descriptive analysis is used to see the prevalence of self-medication among smokers. Logistic regression is used to see the determinants that influence a smoker's decision to make self-medication. The results of the follow-up analysis showed that most smokers did Swamedikasi (75.99%). The level of education (p=0,005) and ownership of health (p=0,000) insurance has a significant effect on self-medicated behavior. Through this research, it is expected to be material for learning and advocating about behavior in seeking treatment for smokers.]]>
<![CDATA[Commuting Patterns and Health Problems of Commuters in Regional Tourist Destination (Case Study in Denpasar Greater Area) ]]>
<![CDATA[Milla Herdayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Tris Eryando]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9764
<![CDATA[Commuting has become a global phenomenon in various metropolitan cities in the world, including Denpasar. Denpasar is the center of tourist destinations for Indonesian and foreign tourists. This condition makes Denpasar a business and economic center for residents in the surrounding area. Conditions have encouraged an increasing number of commuter workers in Denpasar from sub-urban areas. The people are facing several problems such as traffic, air, noise, thermal pollution, and long duration of commuting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between commuting patterns and health problems among workers in Denpasar metropolitan areas in Indonesia. This study analyzed by using secondary data of the Sarbagita (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan) Commuter Survey 2015 from CBS Indonesia. Sample study: commuter workers aged 15-65 years with inclusion criteria are commuters passive commuting with all types of transportation except bicycles/walking. The sampling method used two stages of cluster sampling. The final sample was 652 persons. Statistical analysis used binary logistic regression. The study shows that around one-third of commuters have commuting-related health problems. Health problems are more perceived by formal workers, low incomes, and low-educated. This study shows that distance and transportation mode had correlated with health problems (OR=1.71). Motorcycle and private car users have more health problems than public transportation (OR=2.49; OR=3.13). The impact of commuting for com-muter health can be minimized by providing public transportation that is fast, safe, comfortable, and inexpensive. Local government must encourage the use of public transportation for commuters through campaigns from a public health perspective.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9801
<![CDATA[Smoking is a risk factor for infectious diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. Nowadays, smoking behavior is not only found among adults but has become a lifestyle for some teenagers in Indonesia. This study aims to study how the influence of smoking behavior on parents on the smoking behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design of 4,959 adolescents aged 15-24 years as a result of the 2014 IFLS who were single. The analysis used contains a descriptive analysis and inference. The majority of teen smokers are light smokers who smoke a maximum of 10 cigarettes per day and most start smoking at the age of 12 to 17 years. The results of the analysis using binary logistic regression showed that smoking behavior in parents significantly affected adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.000; OR=1.397; 95% CI=1.173 <OR<1.663). Gender and age groups also influence smoking behavior in adolescents. Meanwhile, the classification of residence was not significant for adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.337; OR=0.920; 95% CI=0.777<OR <1.090). Efforts to prevent teenage smoking habits should be more focused on children who live with smokers' parents.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal pada Tukang Fotokopi di Kota Cimahi ]]>
<![CDATA[Gurdani Yogisutanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dameria Noviana Habeahan]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhat]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9806
<![CDATA[The activity of photocopying can not be avoided from office activities and education. Photocopier risk having musculoskeletal complaints. This study aimed of determine the risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in photocopier. Respondents were taken by accidental sampling obtained as many as 84 operators. The research design used was observational research with cross sectional approach. The instrument to measure work attitudes was REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and MSDs using NBM (Nordic Body Map). Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observations, taking pictures and measuring the work position of the photographer. The statistical test used was chi square at a 5% significance level. The results of statistical analysis concluded that there was no relationship between age (p=0.260), gender (p=0.290), level of education (p=1.000), marital status (p=0.727), status ownership of photocopy (p=1.000), number of copies (p=0.122), smoking habits (p=1.000) and length of service (p=1.000) with musculoskeletal complaints, but there is a relationship between length of work (p=0.026) and work attitude (p=0.001) with musculoskeletal complaints. The recommended advice is the need for counseling on ergono-mics and occupational safety and health for owners and photocopier.]]>
<![CDATA[A Case Study: Negative Effects of Unscheduled Appointment System to Physiotherapists and Paediatric Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Triana Karnadipa]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9864
<![CDATA[Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) units are growing in developing countries, including Indonesia. However, patient safety measures in CBR units have not yet been conducted, especially regarding flexible, unscheduled appointment system. This study aims to evaluate the unscheduled appointment system as a cause of errors in the care delivery of a CBR unit for children with disabilities in Makassar city. This case study conducted 278-hours observations and three structured interviews. The observation findings, encoded interview findings, field notes, and self-reflective notes were triangulated and link thematically. Four key findings were illustrated in an explorative model. The CBR unit implements a day-based scheduling system without time slots. Working in this system, the therapists experienced random visits, long waiting times, and excessive workload as a result of this flexible scheduling system. Significant risks of human errors and patient safety were revealed due to these consequences. As flexible scheduling systems produce more negative effects to the therapists and children, it is suggested that a CBR unit or a health care unit implement a scheduled appointment system with timeslots to achieve prudent healthcare.]]>
