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Wanamukti : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 14128381     EISSN : 2621833x     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v21i2
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Wanamukti : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan merupakan wadah artikel dari hasil penelitian yang meliputi bidang ilmu kehutanan mencakup manajemen hutan, konservasi sumberdaya hutan, teknologi hasil hutan, silvikultur, dan jasa lingkungan yang telah melewati proses review dan dipastikan proses review. Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Winaya Mukti dan dikelola oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti, alamat Redaksi : Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang km 29, Tanjungsari Sumedag 45362. Wanamukti : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan terbit 2 kali dalam setahun, dimana setiap volume terdiri dari dua nomor, diterbitkan pada bulan April dan bulan November. Wanamukti : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan memiliki ISSN : ISSN : 1412-8381 (cetak) ISSN : 2621-833x (online)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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INVENTARISASI JENIS PAKAN LUTUNG JAWA (Trachypithecus auratus) PADA BLOK CILAME DAN BLOK CIMEUDEUM TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TAMPOMAS KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Raizal Fahmi Solihat; Vina Silvia Bintarawati
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 21, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v21i1.152

Abstract

Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) is one of folivora species by 50 % leaves, 32% fruits, 13% flowers and 7% insects. The most exist of J. langur in Mt. Tampomas Natural Tourism Park in Block of Cilame and Cimeundeum. Mt. Tampomas Natural Tourism Park is one of hiking trails that cause annoyed vegetation as J. Langur’s feed. The objects of studies are to identify of Javan langur’s feed and Importance Value Index of J. Langur’s feed. The method is purposive sampling to know vegetation of feed. The result of species number were 62 species, include 18 species is a J. Langur’s feed. The J. Langur’s feed are kondang (Ficus variegata), nangsi (Villebrunea rubessen), kadoya (Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum), kiara (Fics altisima), kitambaga (Eugenia cuprea), gadog (Bischofia javanica), hamirung (Vernonia arborea), kibanen (Cryteronia paniculata), huru (Machilus rimota), afrika (Maesopsis eminii), putat (Bringtonia acutangular), sampang (Evodia latifolia), pisitan monyet (Glianthus populacus), kilalayu (Lepisanthes tetraphylla), kihuni (Antidesma bunius), hantap (Sterculia coccinea) dan saninten (Castanopsis argentea). Dominance of Javan Langur feed is kadoya (Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum), kitambaga (Eugenia cuprea), dan huru (Machilus rimota). This mean of habitat condition is available feed to J. langur existing.
NILAI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN FLORA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN Joko Mulyo Ichtiarso
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 23, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v23i2.220

Abstract

One of ecosystem services that is used by buffer community village flora thatis component ecosystem at Baluran National Park (BNP). Form of flora htat isusedy by community are fruit, understrorey, tubers, and so on. This motivates tocalculate economic value of flora as component ecosystem. The object of research is to know how much economic value of ecosystem services especially from fauna in BNP which has been utized by community buffer village and dependence on BNP. The method of research by quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collected are typological conditions of BNP community buffer village, human resources who used the services of BNP ecosystem services, identity of community who used ecosystem services, types of ecosystem services used by community, harvest season, location of ecosystem services, community income that uses ecosystem and dependence on BNP ecosystem services. The result of research are economic value of flora that is component of ecosystem that have been utilized by community buffer village are candlenut (Rp. 1,306,694,400), tamarind (Rp. 1,292,085,000), acacia (Rp. 3,951,415,200), gadung (Rp. 924,160,800), firewood (Rp. 1,409,100,000), grass (Rp. 5,154,600,000), and ramban (Rp. 72,240,000). Total economic is Rp.14,110,295,400,- per year.Keywords: Flora, Ecosystem services, Baluran National Park
Identifikasi Stakeholder Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Jasa Ekosistem di Taman Nasional Baluran Joko Mulyo Ichtiarso
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 21, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v21i2.165

Abstract

Baluran National Park has an ecosystem service that’s used directly by the people of buffer village. The amount of benefits from these ecosystem services has not received attention in management activities in Baluran National Park. The last 5 years data on the number of tourist visits reached 176,888 tourists, namely 172,039 domestic tourists and 4,849 foreign tourists. However, villagers only play a role in providing tourist motorcycle taxi services. So that people have access to the use of ecosystem services. The purpose of this research is to identify of stakeholders of utilization ecosystem services management in Baluran National Park. The method of research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches, purposive sampling, and interviews using questionnaires. The Analyze is qualitative descriptions and analysis of policy contents. The result of this study is describe of stakeholders of utilization ecosystem service management in Baluran National Park accommodates various interests of stakeholders who can be involved in the management of the use of Baluran National Park ecosystem services.  Keywords: Management, Utilization Ecosystem Services, Baluran National Park 
PENGARUH KELAS UMUR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS GETAH POHON PINUS MERKUSII DI KPH BANDUNG UTARA Nirma Audina; Raizal Fahmi Solihat; Asep Purwanto
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 23, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v23i1.176

Abstract

This research was carried out in RPH Ujung Berung, BKPH Manglayang Barat KPH Bandung Utara, and Divisi Regional Jawa Barat & Banten. The time of the research was conducted from September to November 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect the effect of age classes, diameter difference and interaction between age and diameter. Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that the productivity of pine resin is affected by the age class. It showed by data increased in age class followed by increased productivity of resin. Age Class IV is 13.26 grams, Age Class V is 30.74 grams and Age Class VI is 61.17 grams. There is a tendency for latex production to increase by the time the tree grow older to a certain age. Diameter affect the productivity of resin, the greater the growth of tree diameter, the more abundant the resin can be and the production of pine resin will increase. This is shown by data increased in diameter followed by increasing resin productivity, in diameters of 20-23 productivity of resin is 29.7 grams, diameter 24-27 productivity of resin is 36.44 grams and diameter 28-31 productivity of resin is 38.95 grams. Age classes difference affect the amount of resin production, the older the tree ages, the larger diameter will be, and finally affect to resin productivity, up to a certain age limit.
PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG GUNTUR TAHUN 2014 SAMPAI DENGAN TAHUN 2017 Prasetyo Widodo; Abdul Japar Sidik
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 21, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v21i1.153

Abstract

High pressure by community activities on the existence of forests, especially protected forests that affect the quality of the environment that can cause a disaster, such as the occurrence of flash floods that occurred in 2016 in Garut regency, cannot be separated from damage to the upstream cover of cimanuk-citanduy. This prompted investigators to analyze the three year change of land protection prevailing in Mt. Guntur RPH Simpang BKPH Bayongbong. The objective of research is to calculate how large changes land cover area in Mt. Guntur Protected Area (MGPA), RPH Simpang BKPH Bayongbong KPH Garut in three years. The data collected on July to August 2017 by geographic information system (GIS) and satellite image. The results of land cover interpretation by landsat 8 OLI image 2014 and 2017 describe the condition of land use and land cover change in MGPA. Land cover of MGPA dominated by shrub (B) is 287.58 Ha (57.52%) at 2014 and 202.89 Ha (40.58%) at 2017, so deforestation as three years is 31.24 Ha or 32.13%. The results of ground check there is a land use change to open land and farming dryland. According to data of image interpretation at 2017, the open land is 20.03 Ha but after ground checking is 20.51 Ha. The reduction of it based on data of image interpretation at 2017 is 200.33 Ha to 201.85 Ha after ground checking.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA KETEGUHAN REKAT LEM PUTIH DENGAN LEM KUNING PADA KARPET KAYU Sigit Baktya Prabawa
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 23, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v23i2.229

Abstract

Wooden carpets are one of the products made of woody materials glued on the textiles. The wooden part can be in the form of plywood or solid wood, while the textiles as a carpet backing serves as a link between the pieces of woody material that make up the carpet. Compared to fabric carpets, wood carpets have several advantages in terms of health and maintenance. Wood carpet generally include woody material, fabrics, glue and finishing materials. The glue serves as an adhesive between woody material and fabric. The shear strength of glue adhesives has an important role in wood carpet products. In the local market there are several types of glue such as white glue (Polyvinyl Acetate) and yellow glue (Synthetic Rubber). The purpose of this study was to compare the shear strength of white and yellow glue. It is expected that people can choose the type of glue that is more suitable for wood carpets. The research data was tabulated and analysed by paired t-test. The results showed that the shear strength of  white and yellow glue using manual clamps were 27.95 kg cm-2 and 13.78 kg cm-2 respectively. The shear strength of white glue strongly differ with those of yellow glue, and greather two times than the yellow one.   In making or producing wooden carpets, it is recommanded to use white glue instead of yellow one and can apply manual clamps. However, for better results, it is recommended to apply a press machine.
Sosio-Ekologi Masyarakat Sekitar Sabuk Hijau (Greenbelt) Waduk Jatigede Anita Budiyanti
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 21, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v21i2.166

Abstract

Green Belt area of the Jatigede Reservoir are located at an elevation of 260-262.5 masl covering 5 administrative districts namely Jatigede, Jatinunggal, Wado, Darmaraja and Cisitu. Spatialy is included into a local protected area which one the ownership of land is under the authority of the reservoir management. The phenomenon that occurred earlier in the dams in Indonesia are the green belt fields has degradation such as occupational settlement and conversion of agricultural land by civil society which does not convey the principles of soil and water conservation. Green belt area as buffer zone and an interface between the core zone (aquatic) and the outside of reservoir area (community settlement). The socioecological interaction between human and natural resources will always occur in the buffer zone. The object of this research is to learn of socio-ecology at green belt land as multifunctional area both for conservation and production function and in its utilization involving people affected by the construction of Jatigede dam. The method used is a concurrent quantitative-qualitative combination to explore the biophysical, social, economic and cultural characteristics and perception of the stakeholders about exictence the green belt of the Jatigede dam. The socio-ecology of civil society not use concept in land use plan green belt of jatigede reservoir is to make zonation based on biophysical factor that is zones of conservation and production.  Keywords : Green belt, Jatigede Reservoir, Socio-ecology landscape
Nilai Ekonomi Pendayagunaan Konsumtif Hijauan Makanan Ternak yang Dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat dari Kawasan Hutan Fahriza Riza Luth
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 23, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v23i1.171

Abstract

ABSTRACTCattle food greenery is an important factor in supporting ruminant farming to improve optimally with good result besides breeding factor and procedures. Ruminant farming needs greenery feeding at least 10% of its weight to fill up its energy needs. A good quality feeding must be provided continually to support the ruminant farming. People in villages use farming areas, plantations, and vacant areas along the streets as plant production area for their livestock, and people living near the forests use forest area as greenery source for their cattle. However, people recently have little awareness to preserve the forest due to their lack of knowledge to value the advantages of the forest they benefit from every day. This circumstances frequently lead to pressure towards the forest. This research is aimed to find out the amount of cattle food greenery in every family unit monthly, to know the economy value of cattle food greenery which is earned by the people from the forest area, and to inform people to raise ther knowledge and awareness towards the importance of forest use and its preservation. This research used survey method to obtain data in current condition by involving 140 respondents. The result shows that there are 8.650 sacks (50 kg each) of cattle food greenery which are earned by each family unit from the forest, with 62 sacks approximately. The total economy value of cattle food greenery is Rp. 126.600.000 monthly with the average number as much as Rp. 904.285,71 per family unit.
PENGARUH INDUKSI DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK KAYU PUTIH (MELALEUCA CAJUPUTI) Tetty Sriwahyuni
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 21, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v21i1.154

Abstract

The cutting shoot is one of fast growing Malalueca cajuputi seedling. The cutting shoot used from plantation and cajuputi seeds in induction shed. Then, to fast root induction on the cutting shoot must be special treatment is giving hormone from outside. Giving hormonal in Perum Perhutani by IBA (Indole Butyric Acid), but IBA is one of hazard and toxic substances (B3) and not eco-friendly. The object of studies to prove the induction effect on the growth of cajuputi cuttings shoot, the influence of IBA hormone and natural hormone extract of onion to growth of cajuputi cuttings shoot, and determine the best of hormone to growth of cajuputi cutting shoot. Data collected by measuring height of the cajuputi cuttings shoot from the base of stem which has been marked up to the tip of shoots. The measurement of height of cajuputi cutting shoot was repeated 6 (six) times for 90 days so that measurement was done every 15 days. Besides that, there is addition of leaf number since cuttings planted up to 90 HST and root appearance at each treatment. The result of research IBA gives the best growth effect for shoots from Induction that is the highest height compared with other hormones. So this study recommended using shoots of induction with IBA hormone to best growth and eco-friendly.
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMBAHARUAN SADAPAN POHON PINUS (Pinus merkusii) PADA UMUR BERBEDA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS GETAH Muhamad Ramdan; Raizal Fahmi Solihat; Asep Purwanto
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol 23, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v23i2.254

Abstract

Pine sap exploitation is growing because demand for pine sap in Indonesia and the world is increasing. Pine sap productivity is influenced by several factors including tapping, tree species, diameter, and age of stands. In the tapping method, one of them is the renewal time of tapping with the quarre system which is supposed to save the tapping area and get the maximum sap. This paper studies the effect of the renewal of the pine tree tapping at different ages on the productivity of the sap. The proposed method is a survey with a purposive sample determination with 3 different treatments, namely treatment A of the 3-day quarre renewal, treatment B of the 5-day quarre renewal, and treatment of the renewal of the 7-day quarre by administering stimulants. Performed at different age classes IV, VI, and VIII. Field observational data is then processed using a factorial Completely Randomized Plan analysis with two factors. The results showed that the renewal of quarre had a significant effect on the average productivity of pine tree sap at 95% confidence intervals (α = 0.05). The highest average productivity on treatment B renewal of 5 days quarre was 12.17 grams /quarre/day at age classes VI and the lowest average productivity was at treatment C of renewal of 7 days with 4.61 grams /quarre/day at age classes IV.

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