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Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27749703     EISSN : 2774969X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/corejournal
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Community Research of Epidemiology Journal (CORE) received original manuscripts from both research and literature reviews relevant to a national and international public health issue that covers all branches of epide­mi­ology The Scope of Community Research of Epidemiology Journal (CORE) 1. Social Epidemiology 2. LifeStyle Epidemiology 3. Environment Epidemiology 4. Zoonotic Epidemiology 5. Molecular Epidemiology 6. Nutritional Epidemiology 7. Health Care Epidemiology 8. Field Epidemiology 9. Genetic Epidemiology Author can also submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 36 Documents
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Characteristics of Presbyopia Patients at Eye Health Center Makassar Naufal Asy’ Ari Nur; Purnamanita Purnamanita; Irwandi Rachman
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i2.20883

Abstract

Presbyopia is a visual disorder related to age. It occurs lens stiffness with adding the age in presbyopia in order to lens ability to focus shadow when looking can be near. This research aimed to know the characteristics of presbyopia patients at eye health center Makassar in the period of January-December 2018. The research design is a descriptive study using secondary data. The number of samples in this study were 97 medical record data selected by purposive sampling and analyzed by univariate and bivariate.  The results showed that as many as 97 patients, the majority were 64 women (34%), the majority of the presbyopia were at the age of 40-45 years as many as 23 people (23.7%). Based on the characteristics of the presbyope patient, there were 48 patients (49.5%) suffering from hypermetropic presbyopia, while 18 patients (18.5%) suffered from other presbyopes such as premature presbyopia (early). It is hoped that the provision of information about presbyopia can be scientific support for the optometrist practice program.
HUBUNGAN PROGRAM PROLANIS DENGAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BETOAMBARI KOTA BAU BAU Nima Meilani; Eky Endriana Amiruddin; Fitriani Fitriani; Nurhudayah Nurhudayah; Kasmiati Kasmiati
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i2.21231

Abstract

Data from Puskesmas Betoambari show hypertension is often in the top 10 highest diseases in the puskesmas with increasing in cases in the last 3 years. In 2016 the number of cases was 109 cases, in 2017 was 580 cases and in 2018 was 580 cases. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between Prolanis program, gymnastics, and hypertension controliing in the working area of Puskesmas Betoambari Baubau City. This is analytical observational with cross sectional study design. The population of this study is all participants Prolanis with hypertension in the puskesmas numbered 40 people. This study find that there is a relationship between the Prolanis and hypertension controlling in the working area of Puskesmas Betoambari. Puskesmas officers need to maximalize prolanis activities in order to motivate the community to follow every activity carried out to lower blood pressure. 
The social factors of low birth weight in working area of sudiang health center makassar, 2019 Samsinar Samsinar; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin; Sukfitrianty Syahrir
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 1, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i1.18359

Abstract

The cases of low birth weight are closely related to the problems of growth and development in infants. There are several factors that contribute to low birth weight. This study aimed to determine the social factors of low birth weight in working area of Sudiang Health Center, Biringkanaya, Makassar in 2019. This was observational study with case control design. The comparison of case and control was 1:1. About 28 cases were selected with purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed with chi square test and odds ratio calculation. The results showed that social demographic factors such as knowledge (OR=4.50), attitudes (OR=1.56), behaviours (OR=6.60), health status (OR=2.06), and family support (OR=2.81) influenced the low birth weight in infants. Activities pattern (OR=0.51) and cultures (OR=0.39) identified as protective determinants of low birth weight. The awareness of the society on the importance of health and the risk of low birth weight was needed to be increased by education given by the health officers by using a number of different methods.
Does the age, income and food expenditure of pregnant have an impact on the incidence of chronic energy deficiency Fitri Amaliah; Abdul Salam; Devintha Virani
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i2.21027

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is the poor nutritional status of a person is caused by the lack of consumption of food sources of energy that contain macronutrients that lasts long or years. CED in pregnant women will cause problems for both mother and fetus. There are several factors that can cause CED in pregnant women including age, family income, food expenditure, etc. This study aims to determine the relationship age, family income, and food expenditure with CED in pregnant women in  Makassar city on 2020. This study was conducted on 104 people. To detect CED in pregnant women by measuring the mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) using MUAC ribbon. Age, family income, and food expenditure are measured using questionnaires  of modification from national social economic survey on 2017, and univariate analyses and bivariates using SPSS 24. The results of the study showed the relation of age with CED in pregnant women obtained significant value (p value = 0,305), relation of family income with CED in pregnant women obtained significant value (p value = 0,270), and  relation of food expenditure with CED in pregnant women obtained significant value (p value = 0,452). There aren’t relationship age, family income, and food expenditure with CED in pregnant women in Makassar city on 2020. 
Factors Associated with Drug Abuse at kipas Foundation Bengkulu City Rivaldi Rivaldi; Dwi Putri Sulistiya; Suryani Suryani; Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri; Susilo Wulan
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 1, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i1.18360

Abstract

Drug abuse is utilization of narcotics which is not for medicinal purposes, but because intention to enjoy its effects, in excessive amounts, more or less regularly, and last long enough, causing physical, mental health and social life. The aims of this study was to determine Factors associated with drug abuse at KIPAS Foundation Bengkulu City. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques. The informants in this study were 4 main informants from 32 people with age of 12-21 years and 1 counselor informant who knew deeply the problem (key informant). Data analysis technique was done by reducation data, data presentation and conclusion. This study was conducted at KIPAS Foundation Bengkulu City. The results of this study showed from 4 informants said that his personality is quiet, does not care about what happens in their environment and only interact with the same drug users. While the problem of his family often quarreled and some even divorced and were cared less by their parents. Peers influence them by giving drugs for free and they threaten if not use drugs also means not being loyal friends.  It is hoped that the Bengkulu City KIPAS Foundation will continue to improve health services for drug addicts by conducting medical therapy, psychosocial therapy, community therapy, religious therapy and also conveyed through posters and leaflets so that residents are no longer involved in drugs.
Household personal Health Description During The Pandemic of Covid-19 In Kabawo, Muna District Sitti Nur Arah Like; Hartati Bahar; Rastika Dwiyanti Liaran
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i2.21319

Abstract

PHBS is all personal health behavior because of personal awareness so that the family and all its members are able to help themselves in the health sector and get an active role in community activities (Kemenkes RI, 2016). This research contains quantitative research using descriptive methods. The population of this research is housewives in Kabawo District. From the survey data, the number of RTs in Kabawo District spread over 10 villages 1 Kelurahan is 2899 families. With up to 91 families. The method used is Random Sampling / Probability Sampling. Where the techniques and samples that researchers use are random, regardless of the sample on the basis of strata or social status of any way by lot. The result of this study obtained during the covid-19 pandemic, delivery assistance by health workers was 92,3%, Exclusive breastfeeding was 87,9%, The use of healthy latrines was 84,6%, Entirely using clean water was 100%.  Washing hands using clean water and soap was 91,2%, Weighing babies and toddlers was 95,6%, Eradicating mosquito larvae was 65.9%, Consuming fruits and vegetables was 98.9%, physical activity was 98.9%, 68,1% were still smoking indoors. Health workers are expected to always improve community health services, especially regarding PHBS activities and families are expected to always increase knowledge so that they are able to carry out daily PHBS
Effect of video learning multimedia toward health belief model of self breast examination Fatmah Afrianty Gobel; Nurfitriani Nurfitriani; Samsualam Samsualam
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 1, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i1.18361

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of death from cancer for women. The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is 1.4 per 1000 inhabitants or about 330,000 people. VLM (Video Learning Multimedia) is a learning tool or medium using video or mobile display, using a combination of text, graphics, sound, video and animation. Aim of study was measure effect of VLM toward self breast examination behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of 135. As for the number of samples in this study as many as 60 respondents, which are divided into two groups namely, intervention group and control group. We used paired sample test with 95% confidence level, obtained p-value= 0.001, meaning there was a difference in attitude before and after being educated on breast check behavior (SADARI) in the control group. Factors that facilitate the change in a person's behavior, consisting of knowledge, attitudes, and cultural values.  It is expected that it will be useful for mothers in Buakana Village rappocini sub-district and society especially women who are more at high risk of breast cancer to not only study but perform breast examination themselves (SADARI) as an early detection of breast cancer
Relationship between work motivation with nurses performance at Inpatient ward of Melati and Seruni RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Dian Dwiana Maydinar; Buyung Keraman; Eti Listati; Sani Sahhuri
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i2.17430

Abstract

Kinerja adalah hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi sesuai wewenang dan tanggung jawabnya. Kinerja yang baik dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan motivasi kerja. Semakin tinggi motivasi kerja seseorang maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Melati dan Seruni RSUD Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang Melati dan Seruni RSUD Dr.M.Yunus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang Melati dan Seruni RSUD Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. poplasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap Melati dan Seruni RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu yang berjumlah 43 oraang perawat.. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Rank Spearmen Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan Uji Rank Spearmen didapat nilai significancy (sig) sebesar 0,220 dengan p-value=0,156. Karena nilai p>0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Melati dan Seruni RSUD Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu, diharapakan dapat terus menjaga dan meningkatkan kinerja dalam lingkungan organisasi dan memberikan perhatian lebih kepada perawat yang ada sehingga perawat lebih termotivasi untuk menampilkan kinerja yang lebih baik 
Food parenting and health status of malnutrition toodlers in Kendari, 2015 : A qualitative study Gusti Ayu Putu Reskiyanti; Hartati Bahar; Hariati Lestari
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 1, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i1.18356

Abstract

Insufficient food and health parenting for children has the most important role that causes malnourished problem. The prevalence of malnutrition in working area of Puskesmas Mekar (Public Health Center) reached 26,3% in 2013, and decreased to be 10,5% in 2014. The purpose of the research is to do an in-depth analysis on food and health parenting for the under-five children with malnutrition in working area of Puskesmas Mekar of Kendari Municipality. This is a qualitative research that uses phenomenological approach. The informants were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research showed that the food and health parenting for the under-five children with malnutrition in working area of Puskesmas Mekar I n the case of food type provided for children were generally breast milk, rice with side dishes, and porridge. The feeding schedule is in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening, while the feeding frequency is 2-4 times in a day, however it is usually done with uncertain time. The feeding technique is conducted differently depends on the nursemaid. For the situation when feeding, the nursemaid commonly feeds the children while walking and watching TV. Not only the nursemaid feeds the children but also family like grandmother, father, and sister. Puskesmas usually solves the malnutrition problem by providing milk and special porridge, monitoring the body weight of children, and administering training for the nursemaid. While the health parenting for the under-five children with malnutrition in working area of Puskesmas Mekar, for sleeping schedule, the children usually sleep at two golden time namely day time and night time; the monitoring to children when playing is conducted by both the nursemaid and her family. For seeking medicine, the nursemaid usually gives traditional treatment at home such as giving febrifuge, and compressing. For health and environmental sanitation, washing hands habit done by the nursemaid is good enough. The health officers give special treatment to the malnourished children by providing them milk and special porridge, monitoring the body weight of children, and administering training for the nursemaids
Is there a relationship between intrapersonal, personal hygiene, and physical environment with incidence of scabies? Iin Indah sari; Emmi Bujawati; Sukfitrianty Syahrir; Nildawati Amir; Munawir Amansyah
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 1, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i1.18362

Abstract

Scabies is one of the most common dermatological problems and affects about 200 million people each year around the world (WHO, 2019). This study aims to see the relationship between intrapersonal, personal hygiene and the physical environment on the incidence of scabies at the Sultan Hasanuddin Islamic Boarding School. This is a quantitative research with an observational analytic approach with a case control design. The sampling technique used was exhaustive sampling (80 students). Chi-Square test results for the interpersonal contact variable was that there was a relationship between changing prayer equipment (p value = 0.000) and the incidence of scabies, th¬ere was no relationship between changing toiletries (p value = 0.115), sleeping huddled (p value = 0.769) to the scabies¬¬¬¬¬¬. For the personal hygiene variables, there was no relationship between bathing habits and the incidence of scabies and there was a relationship between nail cutting habits (p value = 0.004) and changing underwear (p value = 0.000). For the physical environment variables, there was a relationship between lighting (p value = 0.005) humidity (p value = 0.002) on the incidence of scabies and there was no relationship between the physical quality of water and the scabies. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve the personal hygiene, intrapersonal and sanitation behavior of each student. The results suggest that there is a need for policies in the form of sanctions or rewards for students who can practice intrapersonal, personal hygiene and good environment

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