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Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lantai 1, Program Studi Aqidan dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, UIN Ar-Raniry. Jln. Lingkar Kampus, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111.Telp. (0651)7551295. eMail: jpi@ar-raniry.ac.id
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Jurnal Pemikiran Islam (JPI)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 27989747     EISSN : 27989534     DOI : 10.22373/jpi
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam (JPI) published by Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. This journal published twice a year, that is July-December and January-June. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam focuses on studies of Islamic thought, theology, philosophy, and Sufism. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember Setiap tahunnya. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam berfokus pada kajian Pemikiran Islam, Teologi, Filsafat, dan Tasawuf.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 37 Documents
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Islam dan Tantangan Modernitas Perspektif Nurcholish Madjid Kasyiful Akmalia; Nurkhalis Nurkhalis; Raina Wildan
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.063 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v2i1.11315

Abstract

In the modern era, a few people think that Islam cannot provide answers to the problems faced by humans. Therefore, a renewal is needed to restore the values of the universality of Islam to build Islamic civilization as in the previous century. The purpose of this study is to describe Nurcholish Madjid's view of Islam and the challenges of modernity. This study uses a qualitative method, while the data used is sourced from a literature review, in this case examining the works written by Nurcholish Madjid and the works of others who examine the thoughts of Nurcholish Madjid. This study concludes that according to Nurcholish Madjid the Islamic world currently needs reforms so that Islam can answer all the problems faced by Muslims themselves, or protect themselves from outside influences which are increasingly complex and require effective solutions. This research also identifies that the solution offered by Nurcholish is to break away from stagnation, and develop an Islamic spirit in this modern era.AbstrakPada era modern, Islam dinilai oleh segelintir orang tidak dapat memberikan jawaban yang sesuai terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Hal itu menimbulkan masalah-masalah baru yang membutuhkan pembaharuan untuk mengembalikan nilai-nilai keuniversalitas Islam guna menumbuhkan peradaban Islam sebagaimana pada abad-abad sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan Nurcholish Madjid terhadap Islam dan tantangan modernitas. Pendekatan metode yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, adapun  data yang digunakan bersumber dari telaah kepustakaan berupa karya-karya yang ditulis sendiri oleh Nurcholish Madjid dan karya-karya orang lain terhadap karya dan pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Nurcholish Madjid dunia Islam saat ini membutuhkan pembaruan-pembaharuan untuk menjawab semua persoalan yang ditimbulkan oleh umat Islam sendiri, atau oleh pengaruh-pengaruh dari luar yang semakin lama semakin kompleks dan membutuhkan solusi yang up to date, solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Nurcholish ialah dengan melepaskan diri dari kejumudan, dan menumbuhkan semangat keislamanan di era modern ini.
Tradisi Meurukon dalam Masyarakat Muara Batu Aceh Utara: Sebuah Kajian Sosial Budaya dan Pesan Teologi Lukman Hakim; Nella Fitria; Musdawati Musdawati
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.886 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v1i1.10352

Abstract

Meurukon is a religious tradition that still exists and develops in Acehnese society. This tradition is used as a means of religious education for teenagers in Aceh. This meurukon tradition includes: theology, Islamic law and Sufism. This article examines theological values in the meurukon tradition that is practiced in the Muara Batu community, North Aceh. Data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. This study concludes, First, the Merukon tradition is described as a religious tradition that is manifested in poetry or nazam which is carried out in groups and led by a chief (shaikh). This activity is carried out in a dialogical way (sue-eu, jaweub) in which the chairperson questions a certain problem, which is then answered together by group members. Second, the main material contained in this meurukon tradition is a matter of faith or theology. The discussion related to this theology covers several aspects, such as about the nature of Allah and the messengers, both obligatory, impossible and jaiz, as well as about angels, books and the afterlife. This tradition is known as a cultural heritage that contains educational values in the Tauhid education among the Acehnese people.
Mengenal Konsep Tawakal Ibnu ‘Athaillah Al-Sakandari Zulfian Zulfian; Happy Saputra
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.197 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v1i1.10357

Abstract

Tawaqal is one of the forms of submission of a servant to God (Allah). However, this kind of submission does not mean the absent of doing something, rather then doing something sincerely with only the hope of Allah's pleasure. This article aims to discuss the concept of submission of Ibn ‘Athaillah al-Sakandari. This study uses a qualitative method aimed at  exploring the concept of Ibn ‘Athaillah al-Sakandari’s thought about tawaqqal. This study concludes that tawaqal can be achieved by focusing on the effort to enslave oneself to God as the obligations for every servant,so that Tawaqqal  is regarded  as a great state  including  physical and inner aspects of every human being. There is no reason for every one to exalt himself and look down on other servants, because the highest quality is only found in one existance, namely Allah SWT. Therefore, anyone who claims to be a servant of Allah, must surrender theirselves to Allah in all their condition. In cluding in their livelihood and other activities
Internalisasi Nilai Universal Islam dalam Dakwah di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Mira Fauziah; Muhammad Zaini
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.457 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v2i1.11476

Abstract

The development of science and technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is very rapid. Patterns of interaction and human thought patterns and even religious patterns can change. Thus, it is necessary to internalize islamic values into the soul of the Muslim community. This paper wants to study how the method of internalizing universal Islamic values into da’wah activities.AbstrakPerkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 sangat pesat. Pola interaksi dan pola pikir manusia bahkan pola beragama pun dapat mengalami perubahan. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam diri masyarakat muslim. Tulisan ini  ingin mengkaji bagaimana metode internalisasi nilai-nilai universal Islam ke dalam kegiatan dakwah.
Muraqabah dalam Perspektif Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Khalidiyah Al-Kurdiyah Faisal Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.089 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v1i1.10353

Abstract

This article describes the concept of muraqabah as a method to get closer to Allah SWT. This method is implemented by every follower of the sect of al-naqsyabandiyah al-mujaddidiyah al-khalidiyah al-kurdiyah at all times. the data in this study were collected through a literature review. This study concludes that the concept of muraqabah will create awareness in performing worship to God. However, in this concept, the results obtained depend on a person's personality in performing dhikr and the feeling that they are always under the supervision of Allah SWT. Therefore, the level obtained will differ from one person to another based on their experience and their meaning of dhikr in their daily lives 
Pengaruh Wirid Yasin terhadap Spiritualitas Kaum Ibu di Kecamatan Sawang Nazari Mahda; Fuad Ramly; Raina Wildan
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.859 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v1i1.10358

Abstract

The article is based on a research report (field research) which aims to examine the understanding, efforts and influence of wirid yasin practice on women's spiritual awareness in Sawang District, South Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, data collected through documentation, observation, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and supported by interpretation and triangulation of data. This study concludes that women in Sawang Subdistrict recognize wirid yasin as a tradition to improve the quality of their faith, religious knowledge, brotherhood and blessings. The revitalization of wirid yasin is carried out not only by establishing educational programs and teaching religious knowledge, but also by improving the quality of wirid yasin practice. This practice has succeeded in increasing spiritual awareness among women, in terms of increasing their piety, obedience to worship, muraqabah and gratitude to Allah in living their daily lives.
Diskursus Perkembangan Ilmu Syarah Hadith: Sebuah Kajian Metodologis dan Historis Ahmad Nabil Amir
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.071 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v2i1.10342

Abstract

The study of the history of the development of hadith and ulumul hadith is one of the studies developed  in Islamic science. This study is important because hadith is the second reference to Islam after the Qur'an. Therefore we need an in-depth study of the discourse on the development of "syarah" hadith. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of the science of hadith commentary since the early century of Hijrah. It traces its historical development and contribution in expanding the profound understanding of hadith and its science. This paper attempts to illustrate the discipline of usul al-sharh and set forth its underlying method as presented by hadith scholars in their major works of hadith commentary. The discussion focuses on the method and ittijahat al-sharh in interpreting and commenting rigorously on authentic works of hadith.AbstrakPengkajian tentang sejarah perkembangan hadith dan ulumul hadith merupakan salah satu kajian dalam ilmu keislaman. Hal ini disebabkan karena hadith merupakan rujukan Islam yang kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah kajian yang mendalam tentang diskursus perkembangan ilmu syarah hadith. Adapun tujuan artikel ini mengkaji dinamika perkembangan ilmu syarah sejak  abad pertama Hijrah. Di dalamnya akan mengelaborasi pertumbuhan dan sumbangannya dalam mengembangkan pemikiran dan pemahama hadith dan ulumul hadith. Selebihnya juga menjelaskan pemahaman usul al-sharh dan menguraikan kekuatan metode yang digunakan oleh ulama dalam menghasilkan kitab-kitab syarah. Perbincangannya menfokuskan kepada manhaj dan ittijahat al-sharh yang digunakan dalam mengupas dan membahaskan kitab-kitab hadith yang muktabar. 
Argumen Adanya Tuhan: Wacana Historis dan Estetis Mira Fauziah
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.568 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v1i1.10354

Abstract

Historically, humans are creatures who need God. Due to the limitations of human reason to reach the existence of God, humans perceive God in various images and different forms. Humans have built the argument for the existence of God with a historical and aesthetic approach. History proves human recognition of the existence of God as the Absolute, who creates and maintains nature and its contents. To get closer to God, humans build places of worship of God and even create God who is worshiped in the form of works of art.
Jejak Pemikiran Abu Mansur Al Maturidi dan Abu Lais Al-Samarqandi tentang Keimanan Farkhan Fuady; Nur Alfianti
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.01 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v2i1.11237

Abstract

Faith is the main foundation for every Muslim. In the world of Islamic thought, there are many figures who review faith. Among these figures are Abu Mansur Al Maturidi and Abu Lais Al Samarqandi. Of the two figures, there is a book by Abu Lais entitled Bahjatul 'Ulum Fi al-Syarh bi Bayani Aqidah al-Usul which discusses the concept of faith. The study used qualitative methods, with a literature review approach. Philological studies are also used to study a manuscript or book written in the past. Sources of research data are obtained from books, scientific articles, and trusted websites. In this study, it was found several points about the concept of faith of the two figures, namely the concept of faith of these two figures were equally influenced by the Imam Hanafi or Hanafiah schools but in the elaboration of the concept of faith Abu Mansur Al Maturidi tends to use logic while Abu Lais Al Samarqandi tends to textual provisions. So in this study found differences and similarities about the concept of faith of the two figures.AbstrakKeimanan merupakan fondasi utama bagi setiap muslim. Dalam dunia pemikiran Islam, terdapat banyak tokoh yang mengulas tentang keimanan. Diantara tokoh tersebut adalah Abu Mansur Al Maturidi dan Abu Lais Al Samarqandi. Dari kedua tokoh tersebut terdapat kitab karya Abu Lais yang berjudul Bahjatul ‘Ulum Fi al-Syarh bi Bayani Aqidah al-Usul yang membahas konsep keimanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan literature review. Kajian filologi juga digunakan untuk mengkaji suatu manuskrip atau kitab yang ditulis dimasa lampau. Sumber data penelitian didapatkan dari buku, artikel ilmiah, maupun website yang terpercaya. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa poin tentang konsep keimanan dari kedua tokoh, yaitu konsep keimanan yang sama-sama dipengaruhi oleh madzhab Imam Hanafi atau hanafiah, namun dalam penjabaran mengenai konsep keimanan Abu Mansur Al Maturidi cenderung menggunakan logika sedangkan Abu Lais Al Samarqandi cenderung pada ketetapan nash. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini ditemukan perbedaan dan persamaan tentang konsep keimanan dari kedua tokoh tersebut.
Mengelaborasi Sejarah Filsafat Barat dan Sumbangsih Pemikiran Para Tokohnya Sabiatul Hamdi; Muslimah Muslimah; Khabib Musthofa; Sardimi Sardimi
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.2 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v2i1.11378

Abstract

The main problem in this study is that there are many misunderstandings about philosophy that are considered to cloud the mind, so heavy, maybe even infidel. Especially in Western philosophy which became the forerunner of the existence of philosophy until now. Therefore, it is important to study more deeply about Western philosophy in order to gain a comprehensive understanding. This study aims to understand: (1) the history of the emergence and periodization of Western philosophy, (2) the characteristics of Western philosophy, and (3) the figures of Western philosophy and their thoughts. The method used in this study is a literature study with content analysis from various references relevant to the study of western philosophy. The results of this study show that: (1) the true philosophy began to be echoed when people began to ask about the origin of everything that exists in this universe, then the thought developed. Western philosophy became the beginning of the forerunner of the philosophers of philosophizing in Greece, starting from the ancient Greek centuries, classical centuries, medieval, to modern and today. (2) The prominent characteristics of western philosophy are that they are still influenced by mythology (ancient Greece), there are philosophers' thoughts that can only be obtained from testimonies/stories, and the way of philosophizing that is guided by the church. (3) Famous Western philosophers include Socrates, Thomas Aquinas and Rene Descartes. These three figures contributed to the world of science. AbstrakPermasalahan utama dalam kajian ini adalah banyaknya kesalahpahaman mengenai filsafat yang dianggap memperkeruh pikiran, begitu berat, bahkan mungkin dapat mengkafirkan. Terlebih pada filsafat Barat yang menjadi cikal bakal dari eksistensi filsafat hingga kini. Karena itu penting menelaah lebih dalam mengenai filsafat Barat agar memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif. Kajian ini bertujuan memahami tentang: (1) sejarah kemunculan dan periodisasi filsafat Barat, (2) karakteristik dari filsafat Barat, dan (3) tokoh filsafat Barat beserta pemikirannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan analisis konten dari berbagai referensi-referensi yang relevan dengan kajian filsafat barat. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) filsafat sejatinya mulai digemakan ketika orang-orang mulai menanyakan tentang asal dari segala sesuatu yang ada di alam semesta ini, kemudian berkembanglah pemikiran tersebut. Filsafat barat menjadi awal dari cikal bakal para filsuf berfilsafat di Yunani yang dimulai dari abad Yunani kuno, abad klasik, pertengahan, hingga modern dan saat ini. (2) Karakteristik filsafat barat yang menonjol di antaranya masih dipengaruhi oleh mitologi (Yunani kuno), ada pemikiran filsuf yang hanya didapat dari kesaksian/cerita belaka, dan cara berfilsafat yang dibimbing gereja. (3) Tokoh-tokoh filsafat Barat yang terkenal di antaranya Socrates, Thomas Aquinas dan Rene Descartes. Ketiga tokoh tersebut memberi sumbangsih bagi dunia ilmu pengetahuan

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