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Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

ISSN : 27771040 EISSN : 27771032 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/envirous.v2i1

Core Subject : Health, Social, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health

EnviroUS gives particular to manuscript submissions that employ integrated methods resulting to analyses that provide new insights in environmental engineering, science and management, particularly in the areas of: environmental planning and management; protected areas development, planning, and management; community-based resources management; environmental chemistry and toxicology; environmental restoration; social theory and environment; and environmental security and management. Other relevant fields EnviroUS Journal published research results or application technology from an academic, consultant, or professional field.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)

Articles 212 Documents

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PENGARUH WAKTU DAN NUTRIEN PADA PROSES FERMENTASI SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI BIOETANOL DENGAN METODE SSF Adha Ilmi Nuraini; Naniek Ratni J.A.R
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Bioethanol is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that can overcome the depletion of oil resources in Indonesia and reduce the increase in greenhouse gases. Organic waste can be one of the raw materials for bioethanol production because of its abundant availability. This research was conducted to determine the potential for organic waste to be processed into bioethanol. This study used vegetable waste, fruit waste, and leaf waste and then fermented using yeast containing Saccharomyces c. The addition of nutrients (urea and NPK) and fermentation time for 3 days, 5 days, and 7 days were carried out to determine the effect on the resulting ethanol content. The production of bioethanol is carried out using the SSF (Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation) method so that the hydrolysis and fermentation processes occur simultaneously. The results showed that the highest ethanol content was 18.79% with a fermentation time of 5 days and the addition of 25 gr urea. The addition of nutrients and fermentation time affects the ethanol levels produced.

PENURUNAN BOD, TSS DAN TOTAL N MENGGUNAKAN MIKROORGANISME INDIGEN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DENGAN PROSES MBBR Dewa Gede Arya Sekar Laksana Dewa; Yayok Suryo Purnomo
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Tofu industry is a business that is established in the context of developing activities in the food sector have a negative impact is in the form of waste which causes pollution problems so that it can damage the environment. One of the biological treatments that can be used is the Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) process by utilizing independent microorganisms in tofu liquid waste. The MBBR process is principally an activated sludge process which is enhanced by the addition of moving media and aeration to the reactor. This study aims to determine the performance of MBBR in reducing the content of BOD, TSS and Total N in tofu wastewater. the media used is spoon media. variations of air flow used are 3, 3.5, 6, 7 and 9 L / min. The next variation is the sampling time starting from 0, 6, 8, 12 and 16 hours. The results of this study indicate that the optimum ability of MBBR and indigenized microorganisms is the variation of air flow rate of 3.5 L / min at 16 hours of sampling time. the MBBR reactor was able to reduce BOD by 85%, TSS by 91% and Total N by 83.2%. Keywords: Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR), Tofu Wastewater

PERAN SERTA DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DISTRIK (KECAMATAN) NABIRE Febhy Mardianthy Gybriella Erari; Mohammad Mirwan
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

As a city center and economy with a view of piles of rubbish, rubbish scattered on the side of the road, garbage dumped in rivers, garbage that destroys green lines are common things. Public concern and awareness of the bad effects of waste for the future. The household waste in Nabire District is the biggest problem for the environment in the Nabire District. The purpose of this research is to reduce the amount of waste generation in Nabire District and to know the squeeze and the community of the waste generated in Nabire District. The method used in the study of normality analysis and correlation method. From the results obtained, Nabire District produces an average of 45,625 kg / 16 days of waste with a composition of 94 kg / 16 days of organic waste, 202 kg / 16 days of inorganic waste. The conclusion of this research is that there is a reduction in waste generation with the participation of the community from the initial total waste of 730 kg / day to 434 kg / day.

POTENSI BIOFUEL PADA MIKROALGA DENGAN VARIASI LIMBAH MENGGUNAKAN OXIDATION DITCH ALGAE REACTOR Iqbal Ramadhan; Euis Nurul Hidayah; Savira Safrilia; Lolita Kurniasari; Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba; Ni Made Maya
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

This study describes the potential of microalgae biofuel using the oxidation ditch algae reactor. Production of biomass, chlorophyll a and lipids of Chlorella vulgaris increased with time and was observed to be 2440 mg / L, 3.78 mg / L, and 16.91% after 7 days, with tofu waste. Production of biomass, chlorophyll a and lipids was 2050 mg / l, 2.4 mg / l, 14.34%, with tannery waste. Production of biomass, chlorophyll a and lipids was 2430 mg / l, 3.47 mg / l, 16.79%. Production of biomass, chlorophyll a and lipids of Spirulina Plantesis increased with increasing time and it was observed that 3320 mg / L, 4.81 mg / L, and 23.86% after 7 days, with tofu waste the production of biomass, chlorophyll a and lipids increased with time. and observed 3210 mg / L, 2.67 mg / L, and 19.34% after 7 days, with waste from the tannery production of biomass, chlorophyll a and lipids of Spirulina Plantesis increased with increasing time and was observed to be 2980 mg / L, 4 mg / L, and 19.53% after 7 days. This study shows that biofuel production and wastewater treatment is made possible by Chlorella Vulgaris & Spirulina Plantesis using tofu waste & leather tanning waste

PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR PETERNAKAN SAPI DENGAN INTERVENSI OXIDATION POND UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN BAU DAN RISIKO KONTAMINASI BADAN AIR Mubayyina Mukhlis; Munawar Ali
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Water from cattle farming operations that is not properly managed and discharged directly into the environment can cause unpleasant odors and increase the risk of contamination of surrounding water bodies. The purpose of this study was to determine an effective management system in solving odor problems and the risk of contamination of water bodies. The method in this research includes the design of a management system and laboratory-scale processing experiments involving the oxidation pond as the processing unit. The cattle farm liquid waste management system consists of 3 stages, namely pre-treatment, primary treatment, and secondary treatment, where there is a processing unit (oxidation pond) for secondary treatment. Wastewater is treated in the oxidation pond with a variation of the injected oxygen discharge of 6 L / minute, 8 L / minute, and 11 L / minute with residence time during the calculation time according to EPA / 600 / R-11/008 of 2011 (respectively 0.256 days, 0.1356 days, 0.1096 days), 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days were equipped with control of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) values. The parameters observed were odor, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Total Ammonia (NH3-N). Where the wastewater after the treatment process is yellowish with low turbidity and has no smell. While the test results after the study showed that the average BOD level had met the quality standard. With the highest final BOD level was 152 mg / L and the lowest was 98 mg / L. Meanwhile, the highest total ammonia levels after research were 0.0088 mg / L and the lowest was 0.00032 mg / L. Management with an oxidation pond as a processing unit is effective in overcoming odor problems and reducing levels of BOD and ammonia pollutants.

EFEKTIVITAS ADSORBEN BERBAHAN FILTER ROKOK NON PAKAI UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR CO DAN NOx PADA ASAP ROKOK Kawista Arum Kinanti; Novirina Hendrasarie
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Air pollution does not only occur outside the room but also indoors. One of the most common indoor pollutants is Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx). Incomplete combustion smoke accumulates in the room as a result of cigarette consumption. Pollutant reduction can be done by means of adsorption, this research utilizes capsule and charcoal non-use cigarette filter waste from cigarette filter-producing factories that do not pass the quality test to be used as activated carbon which will be used as CO and NOx adsorbents in cigarette smoke. After carbonization, the cigarette filter was activated with a KOH solution of 65% using an activator agent and solution ratio of 4: 1. This study used a reactor that was modeled like a room with a space volume of 0.02 m2. Activated carbon made from FR-Capule and FR-Charcoal is proven to be able to reduce CO levels by 86.8% in a contact time of 120 minutes and NOx 89.7% within 30 minutes of contact time on sidestream smoke, and the CO content drops by 98.8% while NOx decreased by 100% at 30 minutes of contact time on mainstream smoke.

PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA TIMBULAN DAN KOMPOSISI SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PENJARINGAN SARI KECAMATAN RUNGKUT KOTA SURABAYA AhmadYoga Prasetya; Naniek Ratni J.A.R
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Penjaringan Sari is one of the urban villages in Surabaya. Based on the explanation from the Surabaya City Health and Garden Office, the most waste generation comes from household waste (residential areas) which reaches 79.19% of the total waste generation. Currently in Surabaya is facing an outbreak of an easily transmitted disease called Covid 19. This has resulted in reduced activities outside the home which automatically increase the number of activities at home. Waste generation in 2017 averaged 0.35 kg / person per day. This research will be compared with previous research to find out how household waste is generated during the Covid 19 pandemic and the composition of household waste in residential areas in Penjaringan Sari Village, Surabaya City. Household waste generation in residential areas, flats, and villages in Penjaringan Sari village during the Covid 19 pandemic amounted to 0.361 kg / person per day, 0.345 kg / person per day, and 0.530 kg / person per day. Which means an increase of 0.09 kg / person per day for residential areas, 0.063 kg / person per day for the apartment area, and 0.044 kg / person per day for the village area. The composition of household waste in the Penjaringan sari village is dominated by compostable waste and the composition of waste that experienced the largest increase was plastic, cloth, glass and metal waste.

ANALISIS DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN METODE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA) PADA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) PT. SURABAYA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE RUNGKUT (SIER) SURABAYA Hanugrah Sinedyo Yekti; Mohammad Mirwan
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

In the industrial wastewater treatment process, the treatment of waste that causes environmental pollution. PT Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) is the oldest industrial estate management company in Indonesia, headquartered in Surabaya, East Java. PT SIER has a wastewater treatment center that processes factory waste and household waste from factories in industrial areas to be neutralized before being channeled into the Tambak Oso River. The industrial wastewater treatment process with the largest contribution in causing an impact on the Distribution Box process unit, North Clarifier, South Clarifier, Oxidation Ditch I, II, III, IV. Therefore, it is necessary to do an alternative strategy to reduce emissions resulting from the processing process. Through the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method, environmental impacts can be analyzed, namely any changes that occur in the environment, wholly or partly due to environmental aspects. In this analysis using a gate to gate approach with SimaPro 9.1.0.11. with the IMPACT 2002+ impact analysis method so as to get results that are in accordance with the objectives and conditions that occur in the PT.SIER wastewater treatment plant environment. The data analyzed in this study used the pollutant load data of wastewater per day. The biggest impact category obtained from the results of this analysis is inorganic respiration of 0.334 DALY, global warming of 252000 kg CO2 eq, non-renewable energy of 3730000 MJ. Improvement programs that can be carried out to reduce the environmental impact generated by the methane gas processing wastewater treatment process with anaerobic digestion, making green open land, and updating the installation unit.

VARIASI TRAY AERATOR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MEDIA KAOLIN DAN KARBON AKTIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN (Fe) DAN (Mn) TERLARUT DI AIR SUMUR Hamsah Karuniawan; Munawar Ali
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Ground Water as an alternative to clean water is often found to contain iron (Fe) and (Mn). The content of Fe and Mn causes a yellow-brown color and leaves a yellow stain on the fabric. Fe content can cause health problems such as nausea when consumed, intestinal wall damage and irritation to the eyes and skin. Meanwhile, Mn content above the quality standard can cause disturbances in the vascular vessels, heart and nervous system. This well water can be treated in several ways, one of which is aeration. Aeration is the process of adding air to water through contact between water and air. There are several types of aerators, one of which is the Tray aerator. The Tray aerator is aerated with a vertical Tray arrangement. The water will pass through the perforated Tray level and will be caught at the bottom. To increase the efficiency of reducing Fe and Mn levels, it can be done by adding Kaolin media and activated carbon. The effect of aeration time is directly proportional to the decrease in Fe and Mn levels. The longer the aeration time, the more significant the decrease in Fe and Mn levels. the contact time between water and gas becomes longer. As a result, the transfer of oxygen from the gas phase to the liquid phase can be maximized. The results of this study indicate that the addition of adsorbent media in Tray aerator variations affects the percent removal of Fe and Mn levels in well water. With the highest percentage removal of Fe was 86.09% with a result of 0.64 mg / l using 500 gr kaolin media for 90 minutes and the highest percentage of Mn removal was 88.70% with a yield of 0.26 mg / l in 90 minute

PEMANFAATAN SLUDGE KAWASAN INDUSTRI DENGAN MIKROORGANISME ASPERGILLUS NIGER, PSEUDOMONAS PUTTIDA DAN PENAMBAHAN AIR KELAPA MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK Febry Adam Pahlevi; Mohammad Mirwan
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

The use of sludge from wastewater treatment is very minimal and is not given much attention by many industries. PT SIER wastewater treatment sludge treatment by composting industrial sludge treatment so as not to pollute the environment. The composting method can be an alternative in waste management. The waste used is the sludge from PT SIER's sewage treatment along with vegetable waste. The study used a weight variation with a mixture rasio of 1:1, 2:1 and 1:2 with a total weight of 12 kg which was put into the bath with additional variations of mushroom, bacteria and coconut water. To each of the 12 reactor tanks with the addition of 3 reactor tanks without additional control. with a composting time for 20 days. The results of composting can reduce the C/N rasio and increase the macro nutrients which have met the quality standards of permentan NO. 70/Permentan /SR.140/10/2011. There is a reactor tank that is able to meet the quality standards with a C / N rasio of 16.58 and macro nutrient content of 4.3%.

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Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa

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Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa

Contact Email syadzadhiya.tl@upnjatim.ac.id

Phone +6285262444345

Journal Mail Official envirous@upnjatim.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Rungkut Madya No.1, Kel. Gunung Anyar, Kec. Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa

Contact Email
syadzadhiya.tl@upnjatim.ac.id

Phone
+6285262444345

Journal Mail Official
envirous@upnjatim.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Rungkut Madya No.1, Kel. Gunung Anyar, Kec. Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA